अन्वेषणों की समय-रेखा

मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से
नेविगेशन पर जाएँ खोज पर जाएँ
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यहाँ ऐतिहासिक दृष्टि से महत्त्वपूर्ण तकनीकी खोजों की समय के सापेक्ष सूची दी गयी है।

Paleolithic Era

10th millennium BC

9th millennium BC

8th millennium BC

7th millennium BC

6th millennium BC

5th millennium BC

4th millennium BC

3rd millennium BC

2nd millennium BC

1st millennium BC

1st millennium CE

2nd millennium

11th century

12th century

13th century

14th century

15th century

16th century

17th century

18th century

19th century

1800s

1810s

1820s

1830s

1840s

1850s

1860s

(rail)]]: [[George
Westinghouse]]

1870s

1880s

1890s

20th century

1900s

1910s

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

तृतीय सहस्राब्दी

इक्कीसवीं शताब्दी

2000

इन्हें भी देखें

सन्दर्भ

  • Asimov, Isaac, "Asimov's Chronology of Science and Discovery", Harper & Row, 1989. ISBN 0-06-015612-0
  • De Bono, Edward, "Eureka! An Illustrated History of Inventions from the Wheel to the Computer", Thames & Hudson, 1974.
  • Gowlett, John, "Ascent to Civilization", McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1992. ISBN 0-07-544312-0
  • Platt, Richard, "Eureka!: Great Inventions and How They Happened", 2003.

बाहरी कड़ियाँ

सन्दर्भ

  1. Stone age man used dentist drill स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।. BBC News.
  2. Kryss Katsiavriades and Talaat Qureshi, Inventions - 3000 BC to 2000 BC स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।.
  3. Lynn Townsend White, Jr. (April 1960). "Tibet, India, and Malaya as Sources of Western Medieval Technology", The American Historical Review 65 (3), p. 521.
  4. Joseph Needham (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Part 2, p. 361. Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
  5. Lynn Townsend White, Jr. (April 1960). "Tibet, India, and Malaya as Sources of Western Medieval Technology", The American Historical Review 65 (3), p. 516.
  6. स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "citation/CS1" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।
  7. C. Wayne Smith, Joe Tom Cothren (1999). Cotton: Origin, History, Technology, and Production, p. viii. John Wiley and Sons. Technology & Industrial Arts. ISBN 0-471-18045-9.
  8. Richard Nelson Frye. Golden Age of Persia, p. 163
  9. Ahmad Y Hassan, Alcohol and the Distillation of Wine in Arabic Sources स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।.
  10. Otto Mayr (1970). The Origins of Feedback Control, MIT Press.
  11. Teun Koetsier (2001). "On the prehistory of programmable machines: musical automata, looms, calculators", Mechanism and Machine theory 36, p. 590-591.
  12. Dr. Kasem Ajram (1992). Miracle of Islamic Science, Appendix B. Knowledge House Publishers. ISBN 0-911119-43-4.
  13. The invention of cosmetics स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।. 1001 Inventions.
  14. David A. King, "Islamic Astronomy", in Christopher Walker (1999), ed., Astronomy before the telescope, p. 167-168. British Museum Press. ISBN 0-7141-2733-7.
  15. Ahmad Y Hassan, Donald Routledge Hill (1986). Islamic Technology: An illustrated history, p. 54. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42239-6.
  16. Paul Vallely, How Islamic Inventors Changed the World स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।, The Independent, 11 Mar 2006.
  17. साँचा:citation.
  18. Ronald Watkins. Unknown Seas, p. 15.
  19. Lynn Townsend White, Jr. (April 1960). "Tibet, India, and Malaya as Sources of Western Medieval Technology", The American Historical Review 65 (3), p. 519.
  20. Fielding H. Garrison, History of Medicine: साँचा:quote
  21. Piero Ariotti (Winter, 1968). "Galileo on the Isochrony of the Pendulum", Isis 59 (4), p. 414.
  22. Ingrid Hehmeyer and Aliya Khan (2007). "Islam's forgotten contributions to medical science", Canadian Medical Association Journal 176 (10).
  23. Zafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshhold (sic) Of A New Millennium – II स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।, The Milli Gazette.
  24. Khaled al-Hadidi (1978), "The Role of Muslem Scholars in Oto-rhino-Laryngology", The Egyptian Journal of O.R.L. 4 (1), p. 1-15. (cf. Ear, Nose and Throat Medical Practice in Muslim Heritage स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilization.)
  25. A. I. Makki. "Needles & Pins", AlShindagah 68, Januray-February 2006.
  26. Robert Briffault (1938). The Making of Humanity, p. 191.
  27. Khwarizm स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation.
  28. Robert E. Hall (1973). "Al-Khazini", Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. VII, p. 346.
  29. Marshall Clagett (1961). The Science of Mechanics in the Middle Ages, p. 64. University of Wisconsin Press.
  30. Nicholas J. Wade, Stanley Finger (2001), "The eye as an optical instrument: from camera obscura to Helmholtz's perspective", Perception 30 (10), p. 1157-1177.
  31. Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). Al-Zarqali (Arzachel) स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।, University of Indonesia.
  32. Ahmad Y Hassan, Flywheel Effect for a Saqiya स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।.
  33. Islam, Knowledge, and Science. स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है। University of Southern California.
  34. Linear astrolabe स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।, ब्रिटैनिका विश्वकोष.
  35. Abdel Aziz al-Jaraki (2007), When Ridhwan al-Sa’ati Anteceded Big Ben by More than Six Centuries स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation.
  36. Georges Ifrah (2001). The Universal History of Computing: From the Abacus to the Quatum Computer, p. 171, Trans. E.F. Harding, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (See [१] स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।)
  37. Ahmad Y Hassan. The Crank-Connecting Rod System in a Continuously Rotating Machine स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।.
  38. Professor Lynn Townsend White, Jr. (cf. The Automata of Al-Jazari स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।, Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul.)
  39. Ahmad Y Hassan. The Origin of the Suction Pump - Al-Jazari 1206 A.D. स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।
  40. A 13th Century Programmable Robot. स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है। University of Sheffield.
  41. Arslan Terzioglu (2007). "The First Attempts of Flight, Automatic Machines, Submarines and Rocket Technology in Turkish History", The Turks (ed. H. C. Guzel), p. 804-810.
  42. Ahmad Y Hassan (1976). Taqi al-Din and Arabic Mechanical Engineering, p. 34-35. Instiute for the History of Arabic Science, University of Aleppo.
  43. साँचा:cite web
  44. साँचा:cite book
  45. स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "citation/CS1" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।
  46. Who Invented The Tank? स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "webarchive" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है। - Bovington Tank Museum
  47. [John Brockman, editor. The Greatest Inventions of the Past 2000 Years. Phoenix. 2000]
  48. David Lazarus (1995). 'Japan's Edison' Is Country's Gadget King : Japanese Inventor Holds Record for Patent. International Herald Tribune.
  49. स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "citation/CS1" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।