ओलचिकी लिपि
ओल चिकी | |
---|---|
प्रकार | Alphabet |
भाषाएँ | संथाली भाषा |
आईएसओ 15924 | Olck, 261 |
दिशा | बाएँ-से-दाएँ |
यूनिकोड एलियास | Ol Chiki |
यूनिकोड रेंज | U+1C50–U+1C7F |
नोट: इस पृष्ठ पर आइपीए ध्वन्यात्मक प्रतीक हो सकते हैं। |
ओलचिकी (OLCHIKI) एक भारतीय लिपि है, जो संथाली भाषा लिखने में प्रयुक्त होती है। इस भाषा का सम्बन्ध विशेष रुप से झारखंड राज्य से है l
वर्णमाला
वर्ण | वर्ण का नाम | आईपीए (IPA)[१] | लिप्यन्तरण | स्वरूप/आकार[२] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALA-LC[३] | Zide[१] | देवनागरी[४] | बांग्ला[४] | ओड़िया[४] | ||||
ᱚ | la | /ɔ/ | a | ọ | अ | অ | ଅ | burning fire |
ᱛ | at | /t/ | t | t | त | ত | ତ୍ | the Earth |
ᱜ | ag | /k’/, /g/ | g | k’ | ग | গ | ଗ୍ | vomiting mouth which produces the same sound as the name of the letter |
ᱝ | ang | /ŋ/ | ṃ | ṅ | ं | ং | ଂ | blowing air |
ᱞ | al | /l/ | l | l | ल | ল | ଲ୍ | writing |
ᱟ | laa | /a/ | ā | a | आ | আ | ଆ | working in the field with a spade |
ᱠ | aak | /k/ | k | k | क | ক | କ୍ | bird (sound of a swan) |
ᱡ | aaj | /c’/, /j/ | j | c’ | ज | জ | ଜ୍ | person pointing towards a third person with the right hand (saying he) |
ᱢ | aam | /m/ | m | m | म | ম | ମ୍ | person pointing towards a second person with the left hand (saying you) |
ᱣ | aaw | /w/, /v/ | w | w | व | ওয় | ୱ | opening lips |
ᱤ | li | /i/ | i | i | ई | ই | ଇ | bending tree |
ᱥ | is | /s/ | s | s | स | স | ସ୍ | plow |
ᱦ | ih | /ʔ/, /h/ | ẖ | h | ह | হ | ହ୍ | hands up |
ᱧ | iny | /ɲ/ | ñ | ñ | ञ | ঞ | ଞ୍ | person pointing towards himself/herself with the left hand |
ᱨ | ir | /r/ | r | r | र | র | ର୍ | sickle used for cutting or reaping |
ᱩ | lu | /u/ | u | u | उ | উ | ଉ | vessel used for preparing food |
ᱪ | uch | /c/ | c | c | च | চ | ଚ୍ | peak of a mountain which is usually high |
ᱫ | ud | /t’/, /d/ | d | t’ | द | দ | ଦ୍ | mushroom |
ᱬ | unn | /ɳ/ | ṇ | ṇ | ण | ণ | ଣ୍ | picture of a flying bee (which makes this sound) |
ᱭ | uy | /j/ | y | y | य | য় | ୟ୍ | a man bending towards ground to cut something |
ᱮ | le | /e/ | e | e | ए | এ | ଏ | overflowing rivers changing course |
ᱯ | ep | /p/ | p | p | प | প | ପ୍ | person receiving with both hands |
ᱰ | edd | /ɖ/ | ḍ | ḍ | ड | ড | ଡ୍ | a man with two legs stretching towards his chest and mouth |
ᱱ | en | /n/ | n | n | न | ন | ନ୍ | thrashing grains with two legs |
ᱲ | err | /ɽ/ | ṛ | ṛ | ड़ | ড় | ଳ୍ | a path that turns to avoid an obstruction or a danger |
ᱳ | lo | /o/ | o | o | ओ | ও | ଓ | a mouth when sounding this letter |
ᱴ | ott | /ʈ/ | ṭ | ṭ | ट | ট | ଟ୍ | camel hump |
ᱵ | ob | /p’/, /b/ | b | p’ | ब | ব | ବ୍ | curly hair |
ᱶ | ov | /w̃/ | ṅ | w̃ | उं | ঁ | ঁ | nasalized |
ᱷ | oh | /ʰ/ | h | (C)h | ह | হ | ହ | a man throwing something with one hand |
Aspirated consonants are written as digraphs with the letter साँचा:large:[५][४] साँचा:large /tʰ/, साँचा:large /gʱ/, साँचा:large /kʰ/, साँचा:large /jʱ/, साँचा:large /cʰ/, साँचा:large /dʱ/, साँचा:large /pʰ/, साँचा:large /ɖʱ/, साँचा:large /ɽʱ/, साँचा:large /ʈʰ/, and साँचा:large /bʱ/.
अन्य प्रतीक
Ol Chiki employs several marks which are placed after the letter they modify (there are no combining characters):
Mark | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
साँचा:huge | găhlă ṭuḍăg | This baseline dot is used to extend three vowel letters for the Santal Parganas dialect of Santali:[५] साँचा:large ŏ /ɔ/, साँचा:large ă /ə/, and साँचा:large ĕ /ɛ/. The phonetic difference between साँचा:large and साँचा:large is not clearly defined and there may be only a marginal phonemic difference between the two. साँचा:large is rarely used. ALA-LC transliterates साँचा:large as "ạ̄".[३] |
साँचा:huge | mũ ṭuḍăg | This raised dot indicates nasalization of the preceding vowel: साँचा:large /ɔ̃/, साँचा:large /ã/, साँचा:large /ĩ/, साँचा:large /ũ/, साँचा:large /ẽ/, and साँचा:large /õ/. ALA-LC transliteration uses "m̐" after the affected vowel.[३] |
साँचा:huge | mũ găhlă ṭuḍăg | This colon-like mark is used to mark a nasalized extended vowel. It is a combination of mũ ṭuḍăg and găhlă ṭuḍăg: साँचा:large /ɔ̃/, साँचा:large /ə̃/, and साँचा:large /ɛ̃/. |
साँचा:huge | relā | This tilde-like mark indicates the prolongation of any oral or nasalized vowel. Compare साँचा:large /e/ with साँचा:large /eː/. It comes after the găhlă ṭuḍăg for extended vowels: साँचा:large /ɛː/. It is omitted in ALA-LC transliteration.[३] |
साँचा:huge | ahad | This special letter indicates the deglottalization of a consonant in the word-final position. It preserves the morphophonemic relationship between the glottalized (ejective) and voiced equivalents of consonants.[५] For example, साँचा:large represents a voiced /g/ when word initial but an ejective /k’/ when in the word-final position. A voiced /g/ in the word-final position is written as साँचा:large. The ahad is used with साँचा:large, साँचा:large, साँचा:large, साँचा:large, and साँचा:large which can form cursive ligatures with साँचा:large in handwriting (but not usually in printed text).[४] ALA-LC transliteration uses an apostrophe (’) to represent an ahad.[३] |
साँचा:huge | phārkā | This hyphen-like mark serves as a glottal protector (the opposite function as the ahad.) It preserves the ejective sound, even in the word-initial position. Compare साँचा:large /gɔ/ with साँचा:large /k’ɔ/. The phārkā is only used with साँचा:large, साँचा:large, साँचा:large, and साँचा:large. It is omitted in ALA-LC transliteration.[३] |
अंक
Digit | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ओल चिकी | ᱐ | ᱑ | ᱒ | ᱓ | ᱔ | ᱕ | ᱖ | ᱗ | ᱘ | ᱙ |
बांग्ला | ০ | ১ | ২ | ৩ | ৪ | ৫ | ৬ | ৭ | ৮ | ৯ |
देवनागरी | ० | १ | २ | ३ | ४ | ५ | ६ | ७ | ८ | ९ |
ओड़िया | ୦ | ୧ | ୨ | ୩ | ୪ | ୫ | ୬ | ୭ | ୮ | ୯ |
विराम चिह्न
Some Western-style punctuation marks are used with Ol Chiki: comma (,), exclamation mark (!), question mark (?), and quotation marks (“ and ”).
Period (.) is not used because it is visually confusable with the găhlă ṭuḍăg mark (ᱹ).[४] Instead of periods the script uses two dandas:
- साँचा:large (mucăd) marks a minor break
- साँचा:large (double mucăd) marks a major break
यूनिकोड
ओलचिकी लिपि को अप्रैल २००८ में यूनिकोड में सम्मिलित किया गया था, जब यूनिकोड का 5.1 संस्करण निकला था।
ओलचिकी का यूनिकोड खण्ड ( Unicode block) U+1C50 से U+1C7F तक है।
ओल चिकी ओल चिकी वर्णों के यूनिकोड (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+1C5x | ᱐ | ᱑ | ᱒ | ᱓ | ᱔ | ᱕ | ᱖ | ᱗ | ᱘ | ᱙ | ᱚ | ᱛ | ᱜ | ᱝ | ᱞ | ᱟ |
U+1C6x | ᱠ | ᱡ | ᱢ | ᱣ | ᱤ | ᱥ | ᱦ | ᱧ | ᱨ | ᱩ | ᱪ | ᱫ | ᱬ | ᱭ | ᱮ | ᱯ |
U+1C7x | ᱰ | ᱱ | ᱲ | ᱳ | ᱴ | ᱵ | ᱶ | ᱷ | ᱸ | ᱹ | ᱺ | ᱻ | ᱼ | ᱽ | ᱾ | ᱿ |
सन्दर्भ
- ↑ अ आ साँचा:cite book
- ↑ साँचा:cite web
- ↑ अ आ इ ई उ ऊ साँचा:cite web
- ↑ अ आ इ ई उ ऊ साँचा:cite web
- ↑ अ आ इ साँचा:cite web