मध्य प्रदेश के पेड़-पौधे
2402:8100:2051:6ad:10df:6919:eae2:1260 (चर्चा) द्वारा परिवर्तित ०६:०६, ४ अप्रैल २०२२ का अवतरण
 | यह सम्पूर्ण पृष्ठ या इसके कुछ अनुभाग हिन्दी के अतिरिक्त अन्य भाषा(ओं) में भी लिखे गए हैं। आप इनका साँचा:edit करके विकिपीडिया की सहायता कर सकते हैं। |
मध्य प्रदेश में वनस्पतियों की विविधता है।
बड़े वृक्ष
छोटे वृक्ष
| S .No. | Botanical name | Local name (devanagari) | Family |
|---|---|---|---|
| 74. | Balanites roxburghii, Plan. | Hingot (हिंगोट) | Zygophyuaceae |
| 75. | Bauhinia malabarica, Roxb. | Amta (आमटा) | Leguminosae |
| 76. | Bauhinia purpurea, Linn. | Keolar (केवलार) | Leguminosae |
| 77. | Bauhinia racemosa, Lamk. | Asta (आष्टा) | Leguminosae |
| 78. | Bauhinia retusa, Roxb. | Sehra (सेहरा) | Leguminosae |
| 79. | Bauhinia variegata, Linn. | Kachnar (कचनार) | Leguminosae |
| 80. | Buchanania latifolia, Roxh. | Achar (अचार) | Anacardiaceae |
| 81. | Casearia graveolens, Dalz. | Gilchi (गिलची) | Samydaceae |
| 82. | Casearia tomentosa, Roxh. | Tondri (टोंडरी) | Samydaceae |
| 83. | Cassia fistula, Linn. | Amaltas (अमलतास) | Leguminosae |
| 84. | Cochlospermum gossypium, DC. | Galgal (गलगल) | Bixaceae |
| 85. | Crateava religiosa, Forst. | Barna (बरना) | Capparidaceae |
| 86. | Dichrostachys cinerea, W. & A. | Velati (वेलाटी) | Leguminosae |
| 87. | Dolichandrone falkata, Seem. | Medhsingh (मेढ़सिंघ) | Bignoniaceae |
| 88. | Elaeodendron glancnnl. Pers. | Jamrasi (जमरासी) | Celastraceae |
| 89. | Ehretia laevis, Roxb. | Datranga (दतरंगा) | Boraginaceae |
| 90. | Euphorbia nivulia, Ham. | Sehund (सेहुंड) | Euphorbiaceae |
| 91. | Euphorbia tiruculli, Linn. | Niwarang (निवरंग) | Euphorbiaceae |
| 92. | Flacourtia indica, (Burm.f.) Merr. | Kakai (ककई) | Salicaceae |
| 93. | Gardenia latifolia, Ait. | Papra (पापडा) | Rubiaceae |
| 94. | Gardenia lucida, Ruxb. | Dikamali (डिकामाली) | Rubiaceae |
| 95. | Gardenia turgida, Roxb. | Phetra (फेटरा) | Rubiaceae |
| 96. | Ixora parviflora, Vahl. | Lokhandi (लोखंडी) | Rubiaceae |
| 97. | Limonia acidissima, Linn. | Bilsena (बिलसेना) | Rutaceae |
| 98. | Litsaea sebifera, Pers. | Maidalakri (मैदालकड़ी) | Lauraceae |
| 99. | Mallotus philippinensis, Muell. | Roli (रोली) | Euphorbiaceae |
| 100. | Mimusops hexandra, (Roxb.), | Khirni (खिरनी) | Sapotaceae |
| 101. | Morinda tinctoria, Roxb. | Aal (आल) | Rubiaceae |
| 102. | Murraya exotica, Linn. | Madhukamini (मधुकामिनी) | Rutaceae |
| 103. | Murraya koenigii, Spreg. | Mithinim (मीठीनीम) | Rutaceae |
| 104. | Randia dumetorum, Lamk. | Mainphal (मैनफल) | Rubiaceae |
| 105. | Randia uliginosa, DC. | Katul (काटुल) | Rubiaceae |
| 105A. | Salvadora oleoides, Dcne . | Pilu (पिलू) | Salvadoraceae |
| 106. | Semecarpus anacardium, Linn. | Bhilma (भिलमा) | Anacardiaceae |
| 107. | Streblus asper. Linn. | Majni (मजनी) | Moraceae |
| 108. | Strychnos potatorum, Linn. | Nirmali (निर्मली) | Loganiaceae |
| 109. | Vitex peduncularis, Wall. | Morpai (मोरपाई) | Verbenaceae |
| 110. | Wendlandia exserta, DC. | Tilwan (तिलवन) | Rubiaceae |
| 111. | Wrightia tinctoria, R. Br. | Dudhi (दुधी) | Apocynaceae |
| 112. | Wrightia tomentosa, R & S. | Kalidudhi (कालीदुधी) | Apocynaceae |
| 113. | Zizyphus jujuba, Lamk. | Ber (बेर) | Rhamnaceae |
| 114. | Zizyphus xylopyra. Willd. | Ghont (घोंट) | Rhamnaceae |
झाड़ियाँ
| S .No. | Botanical name | Local name (devanagari) | Family |
|---|---|---|---|
| 115. | Achyranthes aspera, Linn. | Apamarg (अपामार्ग) | Amarantaceae |
| 116. | Adhatoda vasica, Neer. | Adusa (अडूसा) | Acanthaceae |
| 117. | Alangium lamarckii, Thwaites. | Akol (अकोल) | Cornaceae |
| 118. | Anona squamosa, Linn. | Sitaphal (सीताफल) | Anonaceae |
| 119. | Antidesma diandrum, Roth. | Khatua (खटुआ) | Euphorbiaceae |
| 120. | Antidesma ghaesembilla, Gaertn. | Jondharli (जोंधरली) | Euphorbiaceae |
| 121. | Argemone mexicana, Linn. | Siarkanta (सियारकाँटा) | Berberidaceae |
| 122. | Calotropis gigantea, R. Br. | Aak (आक) | Asclepiadaceae |
| 123. | Capparis aphylla, Roth. | Karil (करील) | Capparidaceae |
| 124. | Capparis horrida, Linn. | Ulatkanta (उलटकाँटा) | Capparidaceae |
| 125. | Carissa spinarum, A. DC. | Karonda (करोंदा) | Apocynaceae |
| 126. | Cassia auriculata, Linn. | Tarwar (तरवर) | Leguminosae |
| 127. | Cassia tora, Linn. | Panwar (पंवार) | Leguminosae |
| 128. | Clerodendron infortunatum, Gaertn. | Bhant (भांट) | Verbenaceae |
| 128A. | Clerodendron phlomidis, Linn. | Inni (इन्नी) | Verbenaceae |
| 129. | Colebrookia oppositifolia, Smith. | Kalabansa (कालाबांसा) | Labiatae |
| 130. | Desmodium pulchellum, Benth. | Chipti (चिपटी) | Leguminosae |
| 131. | Dodonoea visocosa, Linn. | Kharenta (खरेंटा) | Sapindaceae |
| 132 | Embelia robusta, Roxb. | Baibirang (बायबिरंग) | Myrsinaceae |
| 133. | Eriolaena hookariana, W. &A., | Bhoti (भोटी) | Sterculiaceae |
| 134. | Eugenia heyneana. Wall. | Kath Jamun (कठजामुन) | Myrtaceae |
| 135. | Euphorbia neriifolia, Linn. | Thuar (थूअर) | Euphorbiaceae |
| 136. | Gymnosporia montana, Lan. | Baikal (बेकल) | Celastraceae |
| 137. | Grewia hirsuta, Vahl. | Gursakri (गुड़सकरी) | Tiliaceae |
| 138. | Helicteres isora, Linn. | Marorphali (मरोड़फली) | Sterculiaceae |
| 139. | Holarrhena antidysenterica, Wall. | Kurchi (कुरची) | Apocynaceae |
| 140. | Hygrophila spinosa, T. A. | Talmakhana (तालमखाना) | Acanthaceae |
| 141. | Indigofera pulchella, Roxb . | Neel (नील) | Leguminosae |
| 142. | Lantana camara, Linn. | Raimunia (रायमुनिया) | Verbenaceae |
| 143. | Leea macrophylla, Roxb. | Hathikand (हाथीकंद) | Vitaceae |
| 144. | Nyctanthes arbortristis, Linn. | Harsingar (हारसिंगार) | Verbenaceae |
| 145. | Opuntia dillenii, Hair. | Nagphani (नागफनी) | Cactaceae |
| 146. | Petalidium barlerioides, Nees. | Indrajata (इन्द्रजटा) | Acanthaceae |
| 147. | Pogostemon plectranthoides, Desf. | Kora (कोरा) | Labiatae |
| 148. | Salix tetrasperma, Roxb. | Bainsa (बैंसा) | Salicaceae |
| 149. | Strobilanthes callosus, Nees. | Maruadona (मरुआदोना) | Acanthaceae |
| 150. | Tamarix dioica, Roxb. | Jhau (झाऊ) | Tamaricaceae |
| 151. | Tribulus terrestris, Linn. | Gokhuru (गोखरू) | Zygophyllaceae |
| 152. | Waltheria indica, Linn. | Halduli (हलदुली) | Sterculiaceae |
| 153. | Woodfordia floribunda, Salist. | Dhawai (धवई) | Lythraceae |
| 154. | Zizyphus rugosa, Lamk. | Churna (चूरना) | Rhamnaceae |
| 155. | Zizyphus rotundifolia, Lamk. | Jharberi (झरबेरी) | Rhamnaceae |
आरोही वनस्पतियाँ
| S .No. | Botanical name | Local name | Family |
|---|---|---|---|
| 156. | Abrus precatorius, Linn. | Gunja (गुंजा) | Leguminosae |
| 157. | Acacia caesia, W. & A. | Gurar (गुरार) | Leguminosae |
| 158. | Acacia pennata, Willd. | Raoni (रोनी) | Leguminosae |
| 159. | Bauhinia vahlii, W. & A. | Mahul (माहुल) | Leguminosae |
| 160. | Butea superba, Roxb. | Palasbel (पलासबेल) | Leguminosae |
| 161. | Caesalpinia bonducella, Flem. | Sagargoti (सागरगोटी) | Leguminosae |
| 162. | Calycopteris floribunda, Lamk. | Kukaranj (कुकरांज) | Combretaceae |
| 163. | Celastrus paniculata, Willd. | Malkangni (मालकांगनी) | Celastraceae |
| 164. | Combretum decandrum, Roxb. | Pivarbel (पिवरबेल) | Combretaceae |
| 165. | Combretum ovalifolium, Roxb. | Hathisandan (हाथीसान्दन) | Combretaceae |
| 166. | Cryptolepis buchanani, R. & S. | Nagbel (नागबेल) | Asclepiadaceae |
| 167. | Cuscuta reflexa, Roxb. | Amarbel (अमरबेल) | Convolvulaceae |
| 168. | Derris scandens, Benth. | Tupbel (तुपबेल) | Leguminosae |
| 169. | Dioscorea dremona, Roxb. | Baichandi (बैचांदी) | Dioscoreaceae |
| 170. | Gloriosa superba, Linn. | Agnishikha (अग्निशिखा) | Liliaceae |
| l71. | Gymnema sylvestris, R. Br. | Gudmar (गुडमार) | Asclepiadaceae |
| 172. | Ichnocarpus frutescens, Br. | Dhimarbel (ढीमर बेल) | Apocynaceae |
| 173. | Marsdenia tenacissima, W. &A. | Chikti (चिकटी) | Asclepiadaceae |
| 174. | MIillettia auriculata, Baker. | Gauj (गौज) | Leguminosae. |
| 175. | Mucuna pruriens, DC. | Kewanch (केवांच) | Leguminosae |
| 176. | Smilax macrophylla, Roxb. | Ramdaton (रामदतोन) | Liliaceae |
| 177. | Spatholobus roxburghii, Benth. | Nasbel (नसबेल) | Leguminosae |
| 178. | Tinospora cordifolia, Miers. | Giloy (गिलोय) | Menispermaceae |
| 179. | Vallaris heyner, Spreng. | Dudhbel (दूधबेल) | Apocynaceae |
| 180. | Ventilago calyculata, Tul. | Keoti (केवटी) | Rhamnaceae |
| 181. | Ziziphus oenoplia, Mill. | Makor (मकोर) | Rhamnaceae |
घासें
| S .No. | Botanical name | Local name (devanagari) | Family |
|---|---|---|---|
| 182. | Apluda varia, Hack | Phuli (फुली | Gramineae |
| 183. | Chionachne koenigii, Thw. | Karpia (कर्पिया) | Gramineae |
| 184. | Chrysopgon montanus, Trin | Chikua (चिकुआ) | Gramineae |
| 185. | Coix gigantea, Kon. | Garru (गर्रू) | Gramineae |
| 186. | Cymbopogon martini, Wats. | Rusa (रूसा) | Gramineae |
| 187. | Cynodon daetylon, Pers. | Doob (दूब) | Gramineae |
| 188. | Desmostachya bipinnata, Stapf. | Kush (कुश) | Gramineae |
| 189. | Dichanthuium annulatum, Stapf. | Marwel (मारवेल) | Gramineae |
| 190. | Echinochloa colonum, Link. | Sama (समा) | Gramineae |
| 191. | Eragrostis tenella, Link. | Bhurbhusi (भुरभुसी) | Gramineae |
| 192. | Eulaliopsis binata, C. E. Hubb. | Sabai (सबई) | Gramineae |
| 193. | Heteropogon contortus, Beauv. | Kusul (कुसल) | Gramineae |
| 194. | Imperata cylindrica, P. Beauv. | Chhir (छीर) | Gramineae |
| 195. | Ischaemum pilosum, Hack. | Kunda (कुंदा) | Gramineae |
| 196. | Pennisetum hohenackeri, Hochst. | Moya (मोया) | Gramineae |
| 197. | Phragmites karka, Trin. | Nal (नाल) | Gramineae |
| 198. | Saccharum munja, Roxb. | Munj (मुंज) | Gramineae |
| 199. | Saccharum spontaneum, Linn. | Kans (कांस) | Gramineae |
| 200. | Sehima sulcatum, A. Camus. | Paonia (पोनिया) | Gramineae |
| 201. | Themeda quadrivalvis, O. Kuntz. | Gunher (गुन्हेर) | Gramineae |
| 202. | Thysanolaena maxima, O. Kuntz. | Phulbuhari (फूलबुहारी) | Gramineae |
| 203. | Vetiveria zizaniodes, Nash. | Khus (खस) | Gramineae |
अन्य पादप
| S .No. | Botanical name | Local name (devanagari) | Family |
|---|---|---|---|
| 204. | Bambusa arundinacea, Willd. | Kanta bans (कांटाबांस) | Gramineae |
| 205. | Borassus flabellifer, L. | Tad (ताड़) | Palmae |
| 206. | Dendrocalamus strictus, Nees. | Bans (बांस) | Gramineae |
| 207. | Loranthus longiflorus, Desr. | Bandha (बंधा) | Loranthaceae |
| 208. | Phoenix sylvestris. Roxb. | Khajur (खजूर) | Palmae |
सन्दर्भ
- K.P.Sagreiya and Balwant Singh:Botanical and Standardised Hindi Names of Important and Common Forest Plants of Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior Government Regional Press, 1958.