hiwiki:IPA for Belarusian का स्रोत देखें

{{IPAkeys}}
The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Belarusian language]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.  

See [[Belarusian phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Belarusian.

{| style="background: none"
|-----
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=5| [[Consonant]]s
|-
![[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples<ref>Belarusian makes contrasts between [[palatalization|palatalized]] ("soft") and unpalatalized ("hard") consonants.  Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j,  ‹ {{IPA|ʲ}}› , are pronounced with the body of the [[tongue]] raised toward the [[hard palate]], in a manner similar to the articulation of the ''y'' sound in ''yes''.  {{IPA|/j/}} is also considered soft.  {{IPA|/d, t, d͡ʒ, t͡ʃ, r, ʃ, ʒ/}} are always hard.</ref> !! English equivalents
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
|'''б'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|bʲ}}</big>
|'''б'''
|'''b'''oot; '''b'''eautiful
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big>
| colspan="3" |'''д'''
|'''d'''o
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|d͡z}}</big>
|'''дз'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d͡zʲ}}</big>
|'''дз'''
|bir'''ds''', a'''dz'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}}</big>
| colspan="3" |'''дж'''
|'''j'''ewel
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
|'''ф'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|fʲ}}</big>
|'''ф'''
|'''f'''ool; '''f'''ew
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɣ}}</big>
|'''г'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʲ}}</big>
|'''г'''
|
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
|'''к'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʲ}}</big>
|'''к'''
|'''c'''ooter; '''c'''ute
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
| '''л'''<ref name="w"/>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|lʲ}}</big>
|'''л'''
|'''l'''oot; '''l'''ute (for some [[IPA chart for English dialects|dialects]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
|'''м'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|mʲ}}</big>
|'''м'''
|'''m'''oot; '''m'''ute
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
|'''н'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|nʲ}}</big>
|'''н'''
|'''n'''oon; '''n'''ew (for some [[IPA chart for English dialects|dialects]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
|'''п'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʲ}}</big>
|'''п'''
|'''p'''oo; '''p'''ew
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big>
| colspan="3" |'''р'''
|[[alveolar trill|trilled r]], like in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
|'''с'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|sʲ}}</big>
|'''с'''
|'''s'''oup; '''s'''uper (for some [[IPA chart for English dialects|dialects]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>
| colspan="3" |'''ш'''
| '''sh'''op
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big>
| colspan="3" |'''т'''
|'''t'''ool
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|t͡s}}</big>
|'''ц'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sʲ}}</big>
|'''ц'''
|'''ts'''unami, ca'''ts'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}}</big>
| colspan="3" |'''ч'''
|'''ch'''oose
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big>
|'''в'''<ref name="w"/>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|vʲ}}</big>
|'''в'''
|'''v'''oodoo; '''v'''iew
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|x}}</big>
|'''х'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʲ}}</big>
|'''х'''
|ba'''ch'''; '''h'''uge (for some [[IPA chart for English dialects|dialects]]).
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>
|'''з'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|zʲ}}</big>
|'''з'''
|'''z'''oo; a'''z'''ure (for some [[IPA chart for English dialects|dialects]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big>
| colspan="3" |'''ж'''
|rou'''g'''e
|-
! colspan="5" | Marginal consonants
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>
|'''г''', '''ґ'''
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɡʲ}}</big>
|'''г''', '''ґ'''
|'''g'''oo; a'''g'''ue
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=3|[[Vowel]]s 
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! Examples
! English equivalent
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big>
| '''а''', '''я''' <ref name="reduced">Unstressed {{IPA|/ɛ/}} and {{IPA|/ɔ/}} are reduced to {{IPA|[a]}}.  Unlike Russian, this is reflected in writing.</ref>
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>
| '''э''', '''е''' <ref name="reduced"/>
|m'''e'''t
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big>
| '''і''' <ref name="i">{{IPA|[i]}} and {{IPA|[ɨ]}} are in [[complementary distribution]]: {{IPA|[i]}} occurs word-initially and after soft consonants; {{IPA|[ɨ]}} occurs after hard consonants.</ref>
|m'''ea'''t
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɨ}}</big>
| '''ы''' <ref name="i"/>
|b'''i'''t
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>
| '''о''', '''ё''' <ref name="reduced"/>
|b'''o'''rn
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big>
| '''у''', '''ю'''
|ch'''oo'''se
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=3|[[Semivowel]]s 
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! Examples
! English equivalent
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
| '''й'''<ref>The "soft" vowel letters ‹я, е, і, ё, ю› represent a {{IPA|/j/}} plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels.</ref>
|'''y'''es, bo'''y'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|w}}</big>
| '''ў'''<ref name="w">{{IPA|/v/}} and {{IPA|/l/}} merge into {{IPA|/w/}} ‹ў› when in the [[syllable coda]].</ref>
|'''w'''ater
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Other symbols
|-
! IPA !! Explanation
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ˈ}}</big>
| [[Stress (linguistics)|Stress]] (placed before the stressed syllable)
|-
|align="center" |<big>ː</big>
| [[Gemination]]<ref>Nine Belarusian consonants can be contrastively geminated: {{IPA|/d͡zʲː, lʲː, nʲː, sʲː, ʃː, t͡sʲː, t͡ʃʲː, zʲː, ʒː/}}.</ref> (doubled consonant)
|}
|}

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==See also==
*[[Belarusian phonology]]

[[Category:Wikipedia IPA|Belarusian]]