hiwiki:IPA for Belarusian

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Belarusian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Belarusian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Belarusian.

Consonants
IPA Examples IPA Examples[१] English equivalents
साँचा:square bracket openघोष द्वयोष्ठ्य स्पर्श|b]]साँचा:yesno б bʲ б boot; beautiful
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced alveolar plosive|d]]साँचा:yesno д do
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced alveolar affricate|d͡z]]साँचा:yesno дз d͡zʲ дз birds, adze
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]साँचा:yesno дж jewel
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless labiodental fricative|f]]साँचा:yesno ф fʲ ф fool; few
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced velar fricative|ɣ]]साँचा:yesno г ɣʲ г
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless velar plosive|k]]साँचा:yesno к kʲ к cooter; cute
साँचा:square bracket openalveolar lateral approximant|l]]साँचा:yesno л[२] lʲ л loot; lute (for some dialects)
साँचा:square bracket openbilabial nasal|m]]साँचा:yesno м mʲ м moot; mute
साँचा:square bracket openवर्त्स्य नासिक्य|n]]साँचा:yesno н nʲ н noon; new (for some dialects)
साँचा:square bracket openअघोष द्वयोष्ठ्य स्पर्श|p]]साँचा:yesno п pʲ п poo; pew
साँचा:square bracket openalveolar trill|r]]साँचा:yesno р trilled r, like in Spanish
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]साँचा:yesno с sʲ с soup; super (for some dialects)
साँचा:square bracket openअघोष पश्वर्त्स्य संघर्षी|ʃ]]साँचा:yesno ш shop
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless alveolar plosive|t]]साँचा:yesno т tool
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]]साँचा:yesno ц t͡sʲ ц tsunami, cats
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]]साँचा:yesno ч choose
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced labiodental fricative|v]]साँचा:yesno в[२] vʲ в voodoo; view
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless velar fricative|x]]साँचा:yesno х xʲ х bach; huge (for some dialects).
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced alveolar sibilant|z]]साँचा:yesno з zʲ з zoo; azure (for some dialects)
साँचा:square bracket openघोष पश्वर्त्स्य संघर्षी|ʒ]]साँचा:yesno ж rouge
Marginal consonants
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced velar plosive|ɡ]]साँचा:yesno г, ґ ɡʲ г, ґ goo; ague
Vowels
IPA Examples English equivalent
साँचा:square bracket openopen front unrounded vowel|a]]साँचा:yesno а, я [३]
साँचा:square bracket openopen-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]साँचा:yesno э, е [३] met
साँचा:square bracket openclose front unrounded vowel|i]]साँचा:yesno і [४] meat
साँचा:square bracket openclose central unrounded vowel|ɨ]]साँचा:yesno ы [४] bit
साँचा:square bracket openopen-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]साँचा:yesno о, ё [३] born
साँचा:square bracket openclose back rounded vowel|u]]साँचा:yesno у, ю choose
Semivowels
IPA Examples English equivalent
साँचा:square bracket openpalatal approximant|j]]साँचा:yesno й[५] yes, boy
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced labio-velar approximant|w]]साँचा:yesno ў[२] water
Other symbols
IPA Explanation
ˈ Stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ː Gemination[६] (doubled consonant)

Notes

  1. ↑ Belarusian makes contrasts between palatalized ("soft") and unpalatalized ("hard") consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, ‹ ʲ› , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes. /j/ is also considered soft. /d, t, d͡ʒ, t͡ʃ, r, ʃ, ʒ/ are always hard.
  2. ↑ अ आ इ /v/ and /l/ merge into /w/ ‹ў› when in the syllable coda.
  3. ↑ अ आ इ Unstressed /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ are reduced to [a]. Unlike Russian, this is reflected in writing.
  4. ↑ अ आ [i] and [ɨ] are in complementary distribution: [i] occurs word-initially and after soft consonants; [ɨ] occurs after hard consonants.
  5. ↑ The "soft" vowel letters ‹я, е, і, ё, ю› represent a /j/ plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels.
  6. ↑ Nine Belarusian consonants can be contrastively geminated: /d͡zʲː, lʲː, nʲː, sʲː, ʃː, t͡sʲː, t͡ʃʲː, zʲː, ʒː/.

See also

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