जापानी मापन इकाइयाँ का स्रोत देखें

'''शक्कान-हो''' ([[अंग्रेजी]]:Shakkan-hō, [[जापानी भाषा|जापानी]]:尺貫法) एक परंपरागत [[जापान|जापानी]] [[मापन प्रणाली]] है। इसका नाम ''शक्कान-हो'' दो शब्दों से बना है:- ''शाकु'' - लम्बाई की एक इकाई और ''कान'' -भार माप की इकाई।

यह प्रणाली मूलतः [[चीन|चीनी]] है। इसकी इकाइयाँ शांग वंश के काल में 13वीं शती ई.पू. में बनीं थीं। यह 10वीं शती ई.पू. में स्थायी रूप से काम में अयीं और [[जापान]], [[कोरिया]] और दक्षिण पूर्व [[एशिया]] तक फैलीं। तांग वंश की इकाइयां जापान में 701 में आधिकारिक रूप से अपना ली गयीं। वर्तमान शाकु मापन, तब से अब तक शायद ही कुछ बदला हो। कई [[ताइवानी मापन इकाइयाँ]] शक्कान-हो प्रणाली से व्युत्पन्न हैं।

[[1924]] में, शक्कान-हो प्रणाली का स्थान [[मीट्रिक प्रणाली]] ने ले लिया और पुरातन इकाइयों का प्रयोग [[31 मार्च]] [[1966]] से आधिकारिक रूप से निषेध कर दिया गया। फिर भी आज कई स्थानों पर यह प्रयोग मे आती है। जापानी बढ़ईगिरी और खेती-बाड़ी में इनका प्रयोग सामान्य है। जापानी औज़ार ''सुन'' और ''बु'' के ही माप से अब भी बनाये जाते हैं। भूमि अब भी त्सुबो के नाप से ही बिकती है। सन 2005 में जापानी लोगों को अपने मकानों का क्षेत्रफ़ल वर्ग मीटर या त्सुबो, किसी में भी देने को कह गया था।

शक्कान-हो के भी कई संस्करण हैं। निम्नलिखित सारणी इनमें से एक सामान्यतः प्रयोग हो रहा, एदो काल का मापन दिखाती है। सन 1891 में अधिकांश इकाइयों को मीट्रिक परिभाषा दी गयी थी।

{| class= "wikitable"
!colspan="7"|<big>1891 परिभाषाएं</big>
|-
!colspan="2"|इकाई
!rowspan="2"|परिभाषा
!rowspan="2" colspan="4"|अंतरण
|-
!रोमन में
!कंजी
|-
!colspan="2"|[[#लम्बाई|लम्बाई]]
![[मीटर]]
!मीटर
![[इंच]]
![[फुट (लम्बाई की इकाई)|फ़ीट]]
![[गज]]
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 jō ''
|align="center"| 丈 
|align="center" height="30pt"| {{frac|100|33}}
| 3.030{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 119.3{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 9.942{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 3.314{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 कनेज्कु''
|align="center"|曲尺
|align="center" height="30pt"| {{frac|10|33}}
| 0.3030
| 11.93 
| 0.9942
| 0.3314
<!-- kujirashaku is just a variant of shaku like gofukushaku, not be listed here
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 kujirajaku ''
|align="center"|鯨尺
|align="center" height="30pt"| {{frac|25|66}}
| 0.3788
| 14.91
| 1.243{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 0.4142
-->
|-
!colspan="2"|[[#आयतन|आयतन]]
![[लीटर]]
!लीटर
!मिलिलीटर
![[US परंपरागत इकाइयाँ|US]]<br />तरल आउंस
![[इम्पीरियल इकाइयाँ|इम्पीरियल]]<br />तरल आउंस
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''शो''
|align="center"| 升
|align="center" height="30pt"| {{frac|2401|1331}}
| 1.804{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1804{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 61.00{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 63.49{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
|-
!colspan="2"|[[#भार|भार]]
![[ग्राम
!ग्राम
![[ड्राम]]
![[आउंस]]
![[पाउण्ड]]
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 मोम्मे''
|align="center"| 匁
|align="center" height="30pt"| {{frac|15|4}}
| 3.75{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 2.116{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 0.1323{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 8.267{{e|-3}}
|-
| colspan="13" bgcolor=#F0F0F0|'''Note:''' परिभाषाएं और अंतरण दशमलव की चार संख्याओं तक राउण्डेड किये गये हैं।

== लम्बाई ==
{{उपलब्ध}}
<!-- The basis of the ''shakkanhō'' length measurements is the ''shaku'', which originated in ancient China. The other units are all fixed fractions or multiples of this basic unit. The ''shaku'' was originally the length from the thumb to the middle finger (about 18&nbsp;cm or 7&nbsp;in), but its length, and hence the length of the other units, gradually increased, since the length of the unit was related to the level of taxation.

Various different ''shaku'' developed for various purposes. The unit of the base of all measurement, such as area is ''shaku''. To distinguish from other variants of ''shaku'', this unit is called the '''{{nihongo|''kanejaku''|曲尺|}}'''. ''Kanejaku'' means "carpenter's square", and this ''shaku'' was the one used by [[Japanese carpentry|Japanese carpenters]]. The carpenter's ''shaku'', used for construction, preserved the original Chinese ''shaku'' measure, because it was never interfered with, whereas the other ''shaku'' systems, which were used for taxation or trade, were interfered with in order to increase taxation, and hence gradually varied from the original value{{Fact|date=May 2008}}.

The '''{{nihongo|''kujirajaku''|鯨尺|}}''', literally "whale shaku", was a standard used in the clothing industry. The name "whale shaku" comes from the measuring rulers used, which were made from [[baleen]]. A ''kujirajaku'' is 25% longer than ''kanejaku''. 

As well as the ''kanejaku'' and ''kujirajaku'' system, various other ''shaku'' systems also existed, for example the '''''gofukujaku''''' (呉服尺), where ''gofuku'' means traditional Japanese clothes, such as kimonos. In the ''gofukujaku'' system, one ''shaku'' is equal to 1.2 times the ''kanejaku'''s ''shaku''.

''Shaku'' units are still used for construction materials in Japan. For example, plywood is usually manufactured in {{nowrap|182 cm × 91 cm}} (about {{nowrap|72 in × 36 in}}) sheets known in the trade as {{nihongo|''saburokuhan''|３×６版|}}, or 3&nbsp;×&nbsp;6 ''shaku''. Each sheet is about the size of one [[tatami]] mat. The thicknesses of the sheets, however, are usually measured in millimetres.

The names of these units also live on in the name of the bamboo flute {{nihongo|[[shakuhachi]]|尺八|}}, literally "shaku eight", which is one ''shaku'' and eight ''sun'' in length, and the Japanese version of the Tom Thumb story, {{nihongo|[[One-inch boy|Issun Bōshi]]|一寸法師|}}, literally "one ''sun'' boy", as well as in many [[Japanese proverbs]].

The [[Shosoin|Shōsōin]] in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]] has ivory one-shaku rulers, the '''{{nihongo|''kōgebachiru-no-shaku''|紅牙撥鏤尺|}}'''.<ref>[http://shosoin.kunaicho.go.jp/publictreasure/0000010045001.html 甲]</ref><ref>[http://shosoin.kunaicho.go.jp/publictreasure/0000010046002.html 乙]</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
!colspan="8"|<big>Table of length units</big>
|-
!colspan="2"|Unit
!rowspan="2"|shaku
!colspan="2"|Metric
!colspan="3"|[[Imperial unit|Imperial]]/[[United States customary units|US]]
|-
!Romanized
!Kanji
![[millimeter]]s
!meters
!inches
!feet
!yards
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''mō''
|align="center"| 毛, 毫
|height="30pt"| &nbsp;{{frac|10000}}&nbsp;
| 0.03030
| {{nowrap|3.030{{e|-5}}}}
| 1.193{{e|-3}}
| {{nowrap|9.942{{e|-5}}}}
| {{nowrap|3.314{{e|-5}}}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''rin''
|align="center"| 厘
|height="30pt"| {{frac|1000}}&nbsp;
| 0.3030{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 3.030{{e|-4}}
| 0.01193
| 9.942{{e|-4}}
| 3.314{{e|-4}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''bu'' 
|align="center"| 分
|height="30pt"| {{frac|100}}&nbsp;
| 3.030{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 3.030{{e|-3}}
| 0.1193{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 9.942{{e|-3}}
| 3.314{{e|-3}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''[[cun (unit)|sun]]''
|align="center"| 寸
|height="30pt"| {{frac|10}}&nbsp;
| 30.30{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 0.03030
| 1.193{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 0.09942
| 0.03314
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''[[shaku]]''
|align="center"| 尺
| 1&nbsp;
| 303.0{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 0.3030{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 11.93{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 0.9942{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 0.3314{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''[[ken]]''
|align="center"| 間
| 6&nbsp;
| 1818{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1.818{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 71.58{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 5.965{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1.988{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''[[hiro]]''
|align="center"| 尋
| 6&nbsp;
| 1818{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1.818{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 71.58{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 5.965{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1.988{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''jō''
|align="center"| 丈
| 10&nbsp;
| 3030{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 3.030{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 119.3{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 9.942{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 3.314{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''chō''
|align="center"| 町
| 360&nbsp;
| 1.091{{e|5}}{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 109.1{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 4295{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 357.9{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 119.3{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''[[li (unit)|ri]]'' 
|align="center"| 里
| 12,960&nbsp;
| 3.927{{e|6}}{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 3927{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1.546{{e|5}}
| 1.288{{e|4}}
| 4295{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
|-
|colspan="13" bgcolor=#F0F0F0|'''Notes:''' 
*Conversions to metric, imperial and US customary units are rounded to four significant figures.
*The smallest units, ''mō'', ''rin'' and ''bu'', are actually the [[Japanese numerals#Decimal fractions|names of fractions]], {{frac|1000}}, {{frac|100}} and {{frac|10}}, respectively, which are also used as fractional units.
*The ''shaku'' is in some cases Japanese equivalent to the foot.<ref>{{cite book
| title = {{Nihongo|Japan Railway History|日本鉄道史|Nippon (or Nihon) Tetsud&#333;-shi}}
| author = {{Nihongo|Ministry of Railway|鉄道省|Tetsud&#333;-sh&#333;}}
| year = [大正10]
| volume = {{Nihongo|1 of 3|上巻|J&#333;kan}}
| page = p. 49
| language = Japanese
| publisher = [Ministry of Railway]
| place = [[Tokyo| [Tokyo] ]]
}}
"In 10th month of [[Meiji period|Meiji]] 3, (probably November 1871) we defined 1 English foot of railway as 1 ''shaku'' 4 ''rin'' (1.004 ''shaku'') of ours."
</ref>
*The ''hiro'' is a unit of depth—the Japanese equivalent to the fathom.{{Fact|date=November 2007}}
*1 ''chō'' = 60 ''ken'' ≈ 0.1091 [[kilometre]]s ≈ 0.06779 [[mile]]s
*1 ''ri'' = 36 ''chō'' ≈ 3.927 kilometres ≈2.440 miles
|} -->

== क्षेत्रफल ==
{{उपलब्ध}}
<!-- The ''tsubo'', which is essentially the area of two standard sized [[tatami]] mats, is still commonly used in discussing land pricing in Japan. The larger units are also commonly used by Japanese farmers for discussing the sizes of fields. These units are ractically equivalent to metric units of area which are for registrations of land, no conversions are needed and coloquially used.

{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="7"|<big>Table of area units</big>
|-
!colspan="2"|Unit
!rowspan="2"|tsubo
!colspan="1"|Metric
!colspan="3"|Imperial/US/Liberia/Myanmar
|-
!Romanized
!Kanji
![[square metre|square<br>metres]]
![[square inches|square<br>inches]]
![[square foot|square<br>feet]]
![[square yard|square<br>yards]]
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 shaku ''
|align="center"|勺
|height="30pt"| {{frac|100}}
| 0.03306
| 51.24
| 0.3558
| 0.03954
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 gō''
|align="center"| 合
|height="30pt"| {{frac|10}}
| 0.3306{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 512.4{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 3.558{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 0.3954{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 jō''
|align="center"| 畳
|height="30pt"| {{frac|2}}
| 1.653{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 2562{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 17.79{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1.979{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 tsubo ''
|align="center"| 坪
| 1
| 3.306{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 5124{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 35.58{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 3.954{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 bu''
|align="center"| 歩
| 1
| 3.306{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 5124{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 35.58{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 3.954{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 se''
|align="center"| 畝
| 30
| 99.17{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1.537{{e|5}}
| 1067{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 118.6{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 tan''
|align="center"| 段, 反
| 300
| 991.7{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1.537{{e|6}}
| 1.067{{e|4}}
| 1186{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 chō''<ref>"Chōbu" is used when no fraction follows</ref>
|align="center"| 町 町歩
| 3000
| 9917{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1.537{{e|7}}
| 1.067{{e|5}}
| 1.186{{e|4}}
|-
|colspan="13" bgcolor=#F0F0F0|'''Notes:''' 
*Conversions to metric, imperial and US customary units are rounded to four significant figures.
*A ''jō'' is the size of one tatami mat—used in quoting room sizes.
*1 ''tsubo'' = 1 square [[#Length|''ken'']]—used in construction.
*1 ''bu'' = 1 square ''ken''—used in agriculture.
*1 ''tan'' ≈ 0.09917 [[hectare]]s ≈ 0.2451 [[acre]]s
*1 ''chō'' ≈ 0.9917 hectares ≈ 2.451 acres
|} -->

== आयतन ==
यह इकाइयां, अभी भी प्रयोग होती हैं।

{| class="wikitable"
!colspan="12"|<big>आयतन इकाइयों की सारणी</big>
|-
!colspan="2"|इकाई
!rowspan="2"|शो
!colspan="2"|मीट्रिक
!colspan="3"|US [[US परंपरागत इकाइयाँ#तरल आयतन|तरल माप]]
!colspan="3"|इम्पीरियल
|-
!रोमन में
!कंजी
![[मिलिमीटर]]
!लीटर
!तरल आउंस
!पिंट
![[गैलन]]
!तरल आउंस
!पिंट
!गैलन
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''सई''
|align="center"| 才
|height="30pt"| {{frac|1000}}
| 1.804
| {{nowrap|1.804{{e|-3}}}}
| 0.06100
| {{nowrap|3.812{{e|-3}}}}
| {{nowrap|4.765{{e|-4}}}}
| 0.06349
| {{nowrap|3.174{{e|-3}}}}
| {{nowrap|3.968{{e|-4}}}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''शाकु''
|align="center"| 勺
|height="30pt"| {{frac|100}}
| 18.04{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 0.01804
| 0.6100{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 0.03812
| 4.765{{e|-3}}
| 0.6349{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 0.03174
| 3.968{{e|-3}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''गो''
|align="center"| 合
|height="30pt"| {{frac|10}}
| 180.4{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 0.1804{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 6.100{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 0.3812{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 0.04765
| 6.349{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 0.3174{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 0.03968
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''शो''
|align="center"| 升
| 1
| 1804{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1.804{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 61.00{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 3.812{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 0.4765{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 63.49{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 3.174{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 0.3968{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''to''
|align="center"| 斗
| 10
| 1.804{{e|4}}
| 18.04{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 610.0{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 38.12{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 4.765{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 634.9{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 31.74{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 3.968{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''कोकु''
|align="center"| 石
| 100
| 1.804{{e|5}}
| 180.4{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 6100{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 381.2{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 47.65{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 6349{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 317.4{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 39.68{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
|-
|colspan="13" bgcolor=#F0F0F0|'''टिप्पणी:''' 
<!-- 
*Conversions to metric, imperial and US customary units are rounded to four significant figures.
*The ''gō'' is a common size for serving [[sake]].
*The ''shō'' (about 64.827 cubic [[#Length|''sun'']]) is a common sake-bottle size (generally labelled as 1800 ml).
*The ''koku'' (about 40.95 US [[United States customary units#Dry volume|dry gal]]) originally was the volume of rice a person would eat in one year. -->
|}

== भार ==
जापनी भार इकाई मोम्मे, अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मोती बाज़ार में मान्य है।
{{उप्लब्ध}}
<!-- 
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan="9"|<big>Table of units of mass</big>
|-
!colspan="2"|Unit
!rowspan="2"|momme
!colspan="3"|Metric
!colspan="3"|[[Avoirdupois]]
|-
!Romanized
!Kanji
![[milligram]]s
![[gram]]s
![[kilogram]]s
![[dram]]s
![[ounce]]s
![[pound (mass)|pound]]s
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''fun''
|align="center"| 分
|height="30pt"| {{frac|10}}
| 375
| 0.375
| 3.75{{e|-4}}
| 0.2116
| 0.01323
| 8.267{{e|-4}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''momme''
|align="center"| 匁
| 1
| 3750
| 3.75{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 3.75{{e|-3}}
| 2.116{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 0.1323{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
| 8.267{{e|-3}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''hyakume''
|align="center"| 百目
| 100
| 3.75{{e|5}}
| 375{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 0.375{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 211.6{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 13.23{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 0.8267{{Unicode|&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''kin ''
|align="center"| 斤
| 160
| 6{{e|5}}
| 600{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 0.6{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 338.6{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 21.16{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 1.323{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''kan or kanme''
|align="center"| 貫, 貫目
| 1000
| 3.75{{e|6}}
| 3750{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 3.75{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 2116{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 132.3{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;&#8199;}}
| 8.267{{Unicode|&#8199;&#8199;}}
|-
|colspan="13" bgcolor=#F0F0F0|'''Note:''' Metric values are exact and conversions to avoirdupois units are rounded to four significant figures.
|} -->

== मुद्रा ==
{{उपलब्ध}}
<!-- 
The names of old money live on in [[Japanese proverbs]] such as ''haya oki wa san mon no toku'', literally "Waking early gets you three ''mon''", in other words "Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise."

{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3"|<big>Table of money units</big>
|-
!colspan="2"|Unit
!rowspan="2"|Equivalent to
|-
!Romanized
!Kanji
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 mon''
|文
|&nbsp;
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 hiki''
|&nbsp;
|10 mon
|- style="text-align: right"
|align="center"| ''1 kanmon''
|貫文
|100 hiki
|} -->

== अन्य इकाइयां ==
{{उपलब्ध}}
<!-- Apart from ''shakkanhō'' and the metric system, other [[units of measurement|units]] are also commonly used in Japan. The most common unit found is the inch. Inches are used in the following:
*The [[Tire|tyre]] sizes of [[bicycle]]s, which are based on a British system
*In the computer industry, for the sizes of parts, connectors, and [[Semiconductor device|semiconductor]] [[Wafer (electronics)|wafers]].
*Together with [[Foot (unit of length)|feet]], for the width and length of [[magnetic tape]].
*The size of television screens. However, the word 型 ("''-gata''") is substituted for インチ ("inch"). Thus, a television with a 17 in diagonal measure is described as 17型.
*The sizes of photographic prints, though rounded to the nearest millimetre.
 -->
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{reflist}}

== बाहरी कड़ियाँ ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051211141235/http://homepage3.nifty.com/such/shumi/shumi3/shumi3.html जापानी इकाइयाँ] {{ja icon}}
* {{takenaka|dougu-e/e10sasi.html|जापानी बढ़ई वर्ग}}

== देखें ==
<div style="float: left; clear: none">
* [[मापन इतिहास]]
* [[मापन विद्या]]
* [[जापानी घड़ी]]
* [[जापानी संख्याएं]]
</div>
<div style="float: left; clear: none">
* संबंधित [[मापन इकाइयाँ]]
** [[चीनी इकाइयाँ|चीनी मापन इकाइयाँ]]
** [[ताइवानी मापन इकाइयाँ]]
</div>
{{-}}
{{मापन प्रणालियाँ}}

[[श्रेणी:अप्रचलित मापन इकाइयाँ]]
[[श्रेणी:इकाई प्रणालियाँ]]
[[श्रेणी:जापानी शब्द|इकाइयाँ]]
[[श्रेणी:जापान में विज्ञान औप प्रौद्योगिकी|इकाइयाँ]]