hiwiki:IPA for Turkish and Azerbaijani
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[दिखाएँ]विकिपिडिया: आई॰ पी॰ ए॰ |
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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Turkish, Azerbaijani and Turkmen pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Turkish phonology, Azerbaijani language, and Turkmen language for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of these languages.
Notes
- ↑ इस तक ऊपर जायें: अ आ इ ई उ [c ~ k] (Turkish) / [c ~ q] (Azeri) / [k ~ q] (Turkmen), [ɟ ~ ɡ](Turkish/Azeri) / [ɡ ~ ʁ] (Turkmen), [l ~ ɫ] only contrast in loan words before <â, û> vs. <a, u>; in native words, [c/k, ɟ/ɡ, l] occur before the front vowels ([e], [i], [ø], [y]), while [k/q, ɡ, ɫ] occur before the back vowels ([a], [o], [u], [ɯ]).
- ↑ इस तक ऊपर जायें: अ आ इ ई Between front vowels ([e], [i], [ø], [y]), ğ is similar to English y. Between back vowels ([a], [o], [u], [ɯ]), it is a very light [ɰ] sound, like Spanish trigo. Word-finally or before a consonant, it lengthens the preceding vowel.
- ↑ In Turkmen, [h] occurs before front vowels ([e], [i], [ø], [y]) while [x] occurs before back vowels ([a], [o], [u], [ɯ]).
- ↑ इस तक ऊपर जायें: अ आ In many eastern Turkish/Azeri dialects, [c] at the end of a word or before a voiceless consonant may become [ç] as in huge.
- ↑ इस तक ऊपर जायें: अ आ /v/ may be [w] after a vowel or in some loanwords.
- ↑ In Turkish proper, excepting certain unstressed suffixes and stressed verb tenses, proper nouns are typically stressed on the 2nd or 3rd last syllable, and other words on the last syllable.