hiwiki:IPA for Romanian

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Romanian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Romanian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Romanian and Romanian alphabet for the correspondence between spelling and pronunciation.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
साँचा:square bracket openघोष द्वयोष्ठ्य स्पर्श|b]]साँचा:yesno ban boy
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced alveolar plosive|d]]साँचा:yesno dop day
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]साँचा:yesno[१] ger jeep
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless labiodental fricative|f]]साँचा:yesno foc face
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced velar plosive|ɡ]]साँचा:yesno gol, unghie good
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless glottal fricative|h]]साँचा:yesno horn hat
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless velar plosive|k]]साँचा:yesno cal, chip, kilogram, quasar skip
साँचा:square bracket openalveolar lateral approximant|l]]साँचा:yesno lună love
साँचा:square bracket openbilabial nasal|m]]साँचा:yesno mic moon
साँचा:square bracket openवर्त्स्य नासिक्य|n]]साँचा:yesno nor name
साँचा:square bracket openकण्ठ्य नासिक्य|ŋ]]साँचा:yesno[२] lung long
साँचा:square bracket openअघोष द्वयोष्ठ्य स्पर्श|p]]साँचा:yesno pas span
साँचा:square bracket openalveolar trill|r]]साँचा:yesno[३] rac, mare trilled r
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]साँचा:yesno sare sun
साँचा:square bracket openअघोष पश्वर्त्स्य संघर्षी|ʃ]]साँचा:yesno șarpe shape
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless alveolar plosive|t]]साँचा:yesno tare stop
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]]साँचा:yesno[१] țară cats
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]]साँचा:yesno[१] cer chest
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced labiodental fricative|v]]साँचा:yesno val, watt voice
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced alveolar sibilant|z]]साँचा:yesno zid zone
साँचा:square bracket openघोष पश्वर्त्स्य संघर्षी|ʒ]]साँचा:yesno jar measure
Marginal consonants
साँचा:square bracket openतालव्य नासिक्य|ɲ]]साँचा:yesno Saligny canyon
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
साँचा:square bracket openopen central unrounded vowel|a]]साँचा:yesno apă father
साँचा:square bracket openmid front unrounded vowel|e]]साँचा:yesno[४] erou play (Yorkshire dialect)
ə română about
साँचा:square bracket openclose front unrounded vowel|i]]साँचा:yesno inel, mie beet
साँचा:square bracket openclose central unrounded vowel|ɨ]]साँचा:yesno înspre, cârnat/cîrnat roses (for some dialects)
साँचा:square bracket openmid back rounded vowel|o]]साँचा:yesno[४] oraș coat (Yorkshire dialect)
साँचा:square bracket openclose back rounded vowel|u]]साँचा:yesno uda, dual soon
Marginal vowels
साँचा:square bracket openmid front rounded vowel|ø]]साँचा:yesno[४] bleu, loess French ceux
साँचा:square bracket openclose front rounded vowel|y]]साँचा:yesno ecru, fürer French lune
साँचा:square bracket opennasal vowel|ɑ̃]]साँचा:yesno Henri French danse
 
Semivowels[५]
IPA Examples English approximation
साँचा:square bracket openpalatal approximant|j]]साँचा:yesno iarnă, creioane, rai, yacht you or boy
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced labio-velar approximant|w]]साँचा:yesno băcăuan, dulău, tweeter wine or cow
Diphthongs[५]
e̯a beată short [e] followed by full [a]
e̯o vreo short [e] followed by full [o]
o̯a foarte, găoace short [o] followed by full [a]
 
Other symbols
IPA Examples Explanation
साँचा:square bracket openstress (linguistics)|ˈ]]साँचा:yesno dulău [duˈləw] Main stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
साँचा:square bracket opensecondary stress|ˌ]]साँचा:yesno extraordinar [ˌekstra.ordiˈnar] Secondary stress
. mie [ˈmi.e] Syllable marker, generally used between vowels in hiatus
साँचा:square bracket openpalatalization|ʲ]]साँचा:yesno rupi [ˈrupʲ] Palatalization (placed after the palatalized consonant)

Notes

  1. ↑ अ आ इ The affricates are correctly written with tie-bars: [t͡s], [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ]. As the tie-bars display incorrectly with some fonts, they are often omitted. However, these affricates contrast with the plosive-fricative sequences [ts], [tʃ] and [dʒ]. Usually the spelling of the Romanian word indicates the pronunciation, with the affricates spelled ț, c, g, with one letter, and the sequences ts, tș, dj, with two, but this is not always the case, especially in personal names.
  2. ↑ Not a separate phoneme, but an allophone of /n/ before velars.
  3. ↑ Intervocalic /r/ may be pronounced as a flap [ɾ].
  4. ↑ अ आ इ The Romanian [e], [o] and [ø] are in fact realized as mid vowels: [e̞], [o̞], [ø̞]. In phonetic transcriptions, however, the lowering diacritic is usually omitted for simplicity.
  5. ↑ अ आ The approximants /j/ and /w/ can appear before and after vowels, including the diphthongs /e̯a/ and /o̯a/, in almost any combination.

See also

References

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