hiwiki:IPA for French

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents French pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

English approximations are in some cases very rough, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. See French phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds.

French has no word-level stress, so stress marks should not be used in transcribing French words. See here for explanation.

Consonants
  IPA   Examples English approximation
साँचा:square bracket openघोष द्वयोष्ठ्य स्पर्श|b]]साँचा:yesno beau beau
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced alveolar plosive|d]]साँचा:yesno doux do
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless labiodental fricative|f]]साँचा:yesno fête; pharmacie festival
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced velar plosive|ɡ]]साँचा:yesno gain; guerre gain
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless velar plosive|k]]साँचा:yesno cabas; archaïque; kelvin sky
साँचा:square bracket openalveolar lateral approximant|l]]साँचा:yesno loup loop
साँचा:square bracket openbilabial nasal|m]]साँचा:yesno mou; femme moo
साँचा:square bracket opendental nasal|n]]साँचा:yesno nous; bonne no
साँचा:square bracket openतालव्य नासिक्य|ɲ]]साँचा:yesno agneaux roughly like canyon
साँचा:square bracket openकण्ठ्य नासिक्य|ŋ]]साँचा:yesno parking sing
साँचा:square bracket openअघोष द्वयोष्ठ्य स्पर्श|p]]साँचा:yesno passé spy
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced uvular fricative|ʁ]]साँचा:yesno roue; rhume[१] guttural r
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]साँचा:yesno sa; hausse; ce; garçon; option; scie sir
साँचा:square bracket openअघोष पश्वर्त्स्य संघर्षी|ʃ]]साँचा:yesno chou; schème; shampooing shoe
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless alveolar plosive|t]]साँचा:yesno tout; thé sty
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced labiodental fricative|v]]साँचा:yesno vous; wagon view
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced alveolar sibilant|z]]साँचा:yesno hase; zéro zoo
साँचा:square bracket openघोष पश्वर्त्स्य संघर्षी|ʒ]]साँचा:yesno joue; geai measure
Semivowels
साँचा:square bracket openpalatal approximant|j]]साँचा:yesno fief; payer; fille; travail yes
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced labio-velar approximant|w]]साँचा:yesno oui; loi; moyen; web we
साँचा:square bracket openlabial-palatal approximant|ɥ]]साँचा:yesno huit simultaneous [j] and [w]
([j] with the rounded lips of [w])
Vowels
  IPA   Examples English approximation
Oral
साँचा:square bracket openopen central unrounded vowel|a]]साँचा:yesno patte pat
साँचा:square bracket openopen back unrounded vowel|ɑ]]साँचा:yesno pâte; glas[२] bra
साँचा:square bracket openclose-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]साँचा:yesno clé; les; chez; aller; pied pay
साँचा:square bracket openopen-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]साँचा:yesno mère; est; faite best
साँचा:square bracket openopen-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛː]]साँचा:yesno fête; maître[३] long [ɛ]
साँचा:square bracket openmid-central vowel|ə]]साँचा:yesno le; reposer[४] sofa, police (often elided)
साँचा:square bracket openclose front unrounded vowel|i]]साँचा:yesno si; île; y bin
साँचा:square bracket openopen-mid front rounded vowel|œ]]साँचा:yesno sœur; jeune roughly like bird
(esp. in RP)
साँचा:square bracket openclose-mid front rounded vowel|ø]]साँचा:yesno ceux; jeûne
साँचा:square bracket openclose-mid back rounded vowel|o]]साँचा:yesno sot; hôtel;
haut; bureau 		sole
साँचा:square bracket openopen-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]साँचा:yesno sort sort
साँचा:square bracket openclose back rounded vowel|u]]साँचा:yesno coup coo
साँचा:square bracket openclose front rounded vowel|y]]साँचा:yesno tu; sûr roughly like cute
Nasal
साँचा:square bracket opennasal vowel|ɑ̃]]साँचा:yesno sans; vent
champ; temps; taon 		nasalized [ɑ]
साँचा:square bracket opennasal vowel|ɛ̃]]साँचा:yesno vin; chien; daim
train; plein; Reims 		nasalized [ɛ]
साँचा:square bracket opennasal vowel|œ̃]]साँचा:yesno brun, parfum[५] nasalized [œ]
साँचा:square bracket opennasal vowel|ɔ̃]]साँचा:yesno son; nom nasalized [ɔ]
 
Suprasegmentals
IPA Example Explanation
साँचा:square bracket openstress (linguistics)|ˈ]]साँचा:yesno moyen [mwaˈjɛ̃][६] Phrasal stress
साँचा:square bracket opensyllabification|.]]साँचा:yesno pays [pe.i][७] Syllable boundary
‿ les agneaux [lez‿aˈɲo] liaison[८]

Notes

  1. ↑ The French rhotic varies from region to region, though it is often uvular, especially in Northern France; the more common pronunciations include a voiced uvular fricative [ʁ] and a uvular trill [ʀ] and sometimes [χ].
  2. ↑ In Standard French, /ɑ/ is often replaced by [a].
  3. ↑ /ɛː/ is often replaced by [ɛ], particularly among younger speakers in France.
  4. ↑ In French, /ə/ is pronounced with some lip rounding [ɵ̞]; for a number of speakers, it is also more front and may even be phonetically identical to the vowel of sœur [sœʁ].
  5. ↑ /œ̃/ is often replaced by [ɛ̃].
  6. ↑ Stress falls on the last full syllable of a phrase, except in emphatic speech.
  7. ↑ Used sparingly.
  8. ↑ Latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound.
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