मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से
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खोज पर जाएँ
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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; साँचा:elementbox/headers" | Appearance
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gray metallic
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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; साँचा:elementbox/headers" | General
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Name, symbol, number
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मॉलीब्डेनम (molybdenum), Mo, 42
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Element category
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संक्रमण धातु (transition metal)
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Group, period, block
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6, 5, d
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Standard atomic weight
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95.95(1) g·mol−1
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Electron configuration
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[Kr] 4d5 5s1
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Electrons per shell
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2, 8, 18, 13, 1 (Image)
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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; साँचा:elementbox/headers" | Physical properties
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Phase
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solid
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Density (near r.t.)
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10.28 g·cm−3
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Liquid density at m.p.
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9.33 g·cm−3
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Melting point
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2896 K, 2623 °C, 4753 °F
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Boiling point
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4912 K, 4639 °C, 8382 °F
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Heat of fusion
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37.48 kJ·mol−1
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Heat of vaporization
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598 kJ·mol−1
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Specific heat capacity
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(25 °C) 24.06 J·mol−1·K−1
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Vapor pressure
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P/Pa
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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at T/K
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2742
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2994
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3312
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3707
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4212
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4879
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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; साँचा:elementbox/headers" | Atomic properties
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Oxidation states
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6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1,[१] −1, −2, −4 ((a strongly acidic oxide))
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Electronegativity
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2.16 (Pauling scale)
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Ionization energies
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1st: {{{1st ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
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2nd: {{{2nd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
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3rd: {{{3rd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
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Atomic radius
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139 pm
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Covalent radius
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154±5 pm
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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; साँचा:elementbox/headers" | Miscellaneous
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Crystal structure
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body-centered cubic
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Magnetic ordering
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paramagnetic
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Electrical resistivity
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(20 °C) 53.4Ω·m
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Thermal conductivity
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(300 K) 138 W·m−1·K−1
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Thermal diffusivity
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(300 K) 54.3 mm²/s
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Thermal expansion
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(25 °C) 4.8 µm·m−1·K−1
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Speed of sound (thin rod)
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(r.t.) 5400 m·s−1
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Young's modulus
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329 GPa
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Shear modulus
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126 GPa
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Bulk modulus
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230 GPa
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Poisson ratio
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0.31
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Mohs hardness
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5.5
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Vickers hardness
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1400–2740 MPa
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Brinell hardness
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1370–2500 MPa
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CAS registry number
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7439-98-7
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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; साँचा:elementbox/headers" | Most stable isotopes
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Main article: Isotopes of मॉलीब्डेनम (molybdenum)
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