शूद्र वर्ण के हिन्दू सन्त
नेविगेशन पर जाएँ
खोज पर जाएँ
बहुत से प्रसिद्ध हिन्दू सन्त मूलतः शूद्र और वैश्य वर्ण के थे। उन्होने अपने ज्ञान तथा ईश्वर भक्ति से समाज में पूजनीय स्थान प्राप्त किया। हिन्दू समाज के सभी वर्गों के लोगों ने उन्हें सम्मान दिया और उनके उपदेशों तथा शिक्षाओं को अंगीकार किया।
नीचे दी गई सारणी में प्रमुख शूद्रवर्णीय हिन्दू सन्तों का विवरण दिया गया है-
नाम | भाषा/क्षेत्र | जाति | पंथ/सम्प्रदाय | कृतियाँ | अन्य बातें | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
बालादेव माहिती | ओडिया | करन[१] | वैष्णव | ||||
बलराम दास | ओडिया | वैष्णव (कृष्ण भक्त) | One of the five Panchasakhas, born in Orissa and a major figure of Vaishnavism.,[२] he wrote the Sidhanta Damaru, Jagmohan Ramayana, and some commentaries | ||||
Bhima Dhibara | Oriya | Dhibara (Fisherman)[३] | Vaishnava | He wrote the Kapata-pasha, which re-tells the aftermath of the Mahabharata. | |||
Bhoja Bhagat Nachabkha | Gujarati | Kunbi[४] | Wrote artis, dholas, kafis, kirtans, mahinas, prabhatias, tithis and varas. | Poet, philosopher | |||
Bogar | Tamil | Goldsmith[५] | Shaiva | Siddhar who became a Siddhar under the guidance of Kalanginaathar. It is said that he proceeded to China to teach the ways of the Siddhars. There is a myth that Lao Tze is Bogar. Bogar’s Samadhi is to be found in the South West corridor at the Palani Muruga shrine. | Vaishnava | ||
Charan Pal | Bengali | Gopi (Milkman)[६] | Vaishnava (Sahebdhani) | The disciple of Dukhiram Pal, who founded the Sahebdhani Vaishnava sect. | |||
Dhoyi | Bengali | Weaver[७] | Vaishnava | He wrote the Pavana-duta and his other verses are also found in the anthologies like Sadukti-Karnamrita, Subhashita-muktavali, and Sarangadhara-paddhati. | He belonged to the court of Lakshman Sen, the King of Bengal. | ||
Dukhiram Pal (also Mulicarid Pal) | Bengali | Gopi (Milkman)[८] | Vaishnava (Sahebdhani) | Founder of the Sahebdhani Vaishnava sect, and took Muslims as disciples as well. | |||
दादू दयाल | गुजराती | धुनिया (रूई धुनने वाले)[९] | Vaishnava (Nirguna Sampradaya - Dadu Panth) | दादू पंथ के संस्थापक; हिन्दू और मुसलमानों के बीच मतभेद कम करने का कार्य किया। | |||
Enadinatha | Tamil | Shanar (Toddy-tapper)[१०] | Shaiva | ||||
गाडगे महाराज (also Debuji Zhingraji Janorkar) | मराठी | कुन्बी[११] | वैष्नव (विठळ के भक्त) | ||||
Goroba | Marathi | Kumhar (Potter)[१२] | |||||
Gulabrao Maharaj | Marathi | Kunbi[१३] | He taught the Vedas to the Brahmins. | ||||
Ilakkulaccanrar | Tamil | Shanar[१४] (Toddy-tapper) | Shaiva | ||||
Jagannath Mahiti | Oriya | Karan[१५] | Vaishnava | ||||
Kashinath Mahiti | Oriya | Karan[१६] | Vaishnava | His name is mentioned in the Vaishnavabandanas of Jiva Goswami. | |||
Kumari Molla | Telugu | Molla (Potter)[१७] | Vaishnava (devotee of Rama) | Wrote the Ramayanumu. | |||
कबीर | हिन्दी | जुलाहा[१८] | Vaishnava (Nirguna Sampradaya - Kabir Panth) | हिन्दू-मुसलमान एकता पर बल; दोनों के पाखण्डों का खण्डन ; | |||
Kaliyan | Tamil | Oil-monger[१९] | Saiva | ||||
Kanakadas | Kannada | Kuruba[२०] or Beda[२१] | Vaishnava (devotee of Krishna and Beeraiah) | ||||
Kahar | Weaver | Vaishnava (devotee of Vishnu)[२२] | |||||
Kuba | Punjabi | Kumhar (Potter)[२३] | Vaishnava | ||||
Kanchipurna[२४] | Tamil | Vaishnava (devotee of Vishnu) | Disciple of Yamunacarya | ||||
Kuripputondar | Tamil | Vannan (Washerman)[२५] | Shaiva | ||||
Maraner Nambi[२४] | Vaishnava (devotee of Vishnu) | Disciple of Yamunacarya | |||||
Matsyendranath (also Minanath) | Nepali | Said to be born out of a fish and then adopted by a fisherwoman[२६] | Shaiva (Nath Sampradaya) | Worshiped by Shaivas, Vaishnavas, Tantrics and Buddhists | |||
Mitho | Gujarati | Dhadhi[२७] | Vaishnava | ||||
Munna Das | Goldsmith[२८] | Vaishnava (Apapanthi) | Founded the Apapanthi sect of Vaishnavas that worship Lord Rama. | ||||
नामदेव | मराठी | शिम्पी (बुनकर)[२९] | वैष्णव (वरकरी विठोबा के भक्त) | कृष्ण की भक्ति में अभंगों की रचना की। | माना जाता है कि वे भगवान श्रीकृष्ण के अंश हैं। | ||
Nammalvar[३०] | Tamil | Cultivator | Vaishnava (devotee of Krishna) | Thiruvaymozhi, 1102 verses; Thiruvasiriyam, 7 verses; Thiruvirutham, 100 verses; Periya Thiruvandhadhi, 87 verses. | |||
Nandanar[३१] | Tamil | Pulaya[३२] | Shaiva | One of 63 Nayanars. | |||
Narahari | Tamil | Sunar (Goldsmith)[३३] | Vaishnava (devotee of Krishna) | Wrote Abhangs devoted to Krishna. | |||
Neelan | Tamil | Kuyavan (Potter)[३४] | Vaishnava | Powerful warrior and king of Thirumangai (part of Chola Empire.) | |||
Nesar | Tamil | Weaver[३५] | Shaiva | Nayanar devotee of Shiva, one of 63 Shaivite saints. | |||
Nishkulananda (also Lalji Suthar) | Gujarati | Suthar[३६] | Vaishnava (Swami Narayan) | About 20 books and 3000 verses are ascribed to him. Among the books are Purushottam Prakash, Yama-danda, Bhakta-chintamani, Dhirajakhyam. | |||
Rajjab | Hindi | Cottan-carder[३७] | Vaishnava (Nirguna Sampradaya - Dadu Panth) | Disciple of Sant Dadu Dayal devotee of Rama. | |||
Rami Janabai | Marathi | Dasi[३८] | Vaishnava (Devotee of Rama) | Domestic servant in Namdev's home, and performed Vatsalya Bhakti on Lord Rama. | |||
Rishyasringa | Said to be born from a doe.[३९] | ||||||
Sant Tanu Pal | Bengali | Mahishya[४०] | Tantric | ||||
Tirunilajantayalppanan | Tamil | Musician and singer[३५] | Saiva | ||||
Vyas-octas | Descendants of a Sudra raised to the rank of a Brahman by Vyasa Muni[४१] |
इन्हें भी देखें
सन्दर्भ
- ↑ P. 77 The Bhakti Movement in Orissa: A Comprehensive History by Achintya Kumar Deb
- ↑ P. 43, The Quarterly review of historical studies, Volume 43, Institute of Historical Studies (Calcutta, India)
- ↑ P. 53 A Dictionary of Indian Literature, Volume 1 By Sujit Mukherjee
- ↑ Akademi, p. 128 Medieval Indian Literature
- ↑ स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "citation/CS1" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।
- ↑ P. 101 Caste, Culture and Hegemony: Social Dominance in Colonial Bengal By Sekhar Bandyopadhyay
- ↑ P. 210 Sekasubhodaya of Halāyudha Miśra: Translated Into English and Edited with Notes and Introduction by Halāyudhamiśra
- ↑ P. 339 Medieval Bhakti Movements in India: Śrī Caitanya Quincentenary Commemoration Volume by Chaitanya
- ↑ स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "citation/CS1" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।
- ↑ स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "citation/CS1" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।
- ↑ p. 10 Contribution of Upasani Baba to Indian culture S. N. Tipnis
- ↑ P. 1177 People of India: Maharashtra, Part 2 edited by B. V. Bhanu
- ↑ स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "citation/CS1" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।
- ↑ स्क्रिप्ट त्रुटि: "citation/CS1" ऐसा कोई मॉड्यूल नहीं है।
- ↑ P. 83 The Bhakti Movement in Orissa: A Comprehensive History by Achintya Kumar Deb
- ↑ P. 85 The Bhakti Movement in Orissa: A Comprehensive History by Achintya Kumar Deb
- ↑ P. 406 Bhāratīya Saṃskr̥ti, Volume 2 by Prabhākara Mācave
- ↑ p. 81 Masterworks of Asian literature in comparative perspective: a guide for teaching By Barbara Stoler Miller
- ↑ P. 176 Tamil Literature By Kamil Zvelebil
- ↑ p. 125 Annals of oriental research, Volume 32, Part 1 By University of Madras,
- ↑ p. 5 Priceless gold: the life and works of Sri Kanakadasa, the singer-saint of Karnataka By L. S. Seshagiri Rao
- ↑ Ranchi University p. 58 Journal of Social Research
- ↑ p. 46 Pottery-Making Cultures And Indian Civilization By Saraswati Baidyanath
- ↑ अ आ P. 98 A history of Indian philosophy, Volume 3 By Surendranath Dasgupta
- ↑ P. 212 Historical Dictionary of the Tamils By Vijaya Ramaswamy
- ↑ Bista, p. 34 Fatalism and Development: Nepal's Struggle for Modernization
- ↑ P. 578 Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia edited by Sheldon I. Pollock
- ↑ P. 27, Survey of India's social life and economic condition in the eighteenth century, 1707-1813, by Kalikinkar Datta
- ↑ p. 126 A Social Charter For India: Citizens Perspective Of Basic Rights By Dubey Muchkund
- ↑ p. 49 Temples of Kr̥ṣṇa in South India: history, art, and traditions in Tamilnāḍu By T. Padmaja
- ↑ p. 14 Nandanar, the Dalit martyr: a historical reconstruction of his times By Sundararaj Manickam
- ↑ P. 212 Historical Dictionary of the Tamils By Vijaya Ramaswamy
- ↑ p. 31 Sages Through Ages - Volume IV: India's Heritage By K. K. Nair
- ↑ P. 212 Historical Dictionary of the Tamils By Vijaya Ramaswamy
- ↑ अ आ P. 176 Tamil Literature By Kamil Zvelebil
- ↑ A Dictionary of Indian Literature, Volume 1 By Sujit Mukherjee
- ↑ Ayyappapanicker & Akademi, p. 465 Medieval Indian Literature
- ↑ p. 216 Images of women in Maharashtrian literature and religion By Anne Feldhaus
- ↑ P. 131 Essays on the language, literature, and religion of Nepal and Tibet By Hodgson
- ↑ P. 101 Caste, culture, and hegemony: social domination in colonial Bengal By Śekhara Bandyopādhyāẏa
- ↑ P. 354, Encyclopædia metropolitana; or, Universal dictionary of knowledge, ed. by E, by Encyclopaedia