hiwiki:इतालवी के लिए IPA

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Italian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Italian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Italian.

Consonants[१]
IPA Examples English approximation
साँचा:square bracket openघोष द्वयोष्ठ्य स्पर्श|b]]साँचा:yesno banca; cibo bike
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced dental plosive|d]]साँचा:yesno dove; idra done
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced alveolar affricate|dz]]साँचा:yesno zaino; zelare; mezzo dads
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced palato-alveolar affricate|dʒ]]साँचा:yesno giungla; magia; fingere; pagina jab
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless labiodental fricative|f]]साँचा:yesno fatto; fosforo fast
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced velar plosive|ɡ]]साँचा:yesno gatto; agro; glifo; ghetto gas
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless velar plosive|k]]साँचा:yesno cavolo; acuto; anche; quei; kaiser scar
साँचा:square bracket openalveolar lateral approximant|l]]साँचा:yesno lato; lievemente; pala lip
साँचा:square bracket openpalatal lateral approximant|ʎ]]साँचा:yesno gli; glielo; maglia[२] roughly like million
साँचा:square bracket openbilabial nasal|m]]साँचा:yesno mano; amare; campo; anfibio[३] mother
साँचा:square bracket openवर्त्स्य नासिक्य|n]]साँचा:yesno nano; punto; pensare nest
साँचा:square bracket openकण्ठ्य नासिक्य|ŋ]]साँचा:yesno fango; unghia; panchina; dunque [३] sing
साँचा:square bracket openतालव्य नासिक्य|ɲ]]साँचा:yesno gnocco; ogni[२] roughly like canyon
साँचा:square bracket openअघोष द्वयोष्ठ्य स्पर्श|p]]साँचा:yesno primo; ampio; copertura spin
साँचा:square bracket openalveolar trill|r]]साँचा:yesno Roma; quattro; morte trilled r
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]साँचा:yesno sano; scatola; presentire; pasto sorry
साँचा:square bracket openअघोष पश्वर्त्स्य संघर्षी|ʃ]]साँचा:yesno scena; sciame; pesci[२] ship
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless dental plosive|t]]साँचा:yesno tranne; mito; alto star
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless alveolar affricate|ts]]साँचा:yesno zozzo; canzone; marzo cats
साँचा:square bracket openvoiceless palato-alveolar affricate|tʃ]]साँचा:yesno Cennini; cinque; ciao; farmacia chip
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced labiodental fricative|v]]साँचा:yesno vado; povero; watt vent
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced alveolar sibilant|z]]साँचा:yesno sbavare; presentare; asma zipper
Semivowels
साँचा:square bracket openpalatal approximant|j]]साँचा:yesno ieri; scoiattolo; più; Jesi; yacht you
साँचा:square bracket openvoiced labio-velar approximant|w]]साँचा:yesno uovo; fuoco; qui; week-end wine
Vowels[४][५]
IPA Examples English approximation
साँचा:square bracket openopen central unrounded vowel|a]]साँचा:yesno alto; sarà father
साँचा:square bracket openclose-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]साँचा:yesno vero; perché pay
साँचा:square bracket openopen-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]साँचा:yesno elica; cioè bed
साँचा:square bracket openclose front unrounded vowel|i]]साँचा:yesno imposta; colibrì; zie see
साँचा:square bracket openclose-mid back rounded vowel|o]]साँचा:yesno ombra; come sole (for some dialects)
साँचा:square bracket openopen-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]साँचा:yesno otto; posso; sarò law
साँचा:square bracket openclose back rounded vowel|u]]साँचा:yesno ultimo; caucciù; tuo too
 
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples English approximation
साँचा:square bracket openstress (linguistics)|ˈ]]साँचा:yesno Cennini [tʃenˈniːni] bottle
साँचा:square bracket opensecondary stress|ˌ]]साँचा:yesno lievemente [ˌljeveˈmente] intonation
. tuo [ˈtu.o] moai
साँचा:square bracket openlength (phonetics)|ː]]साँचा:yesno primo [ˈpriːmo] long vowel[६]

Notes

साँचा:reflist

See also

  1. ↑ If the consonants are doubled between vowels, they are geminated. This can also happen between sonorants (genuinely, all consonants can be geminated except for [z]). In IPA, gemination can be represented either by doubling the consonant: fatto [ˈfatto], mezzo [ˈmɛddzo]; or with the length marker ‹ साँचा:square bracket openlength (phonetics)|ː]]साँचा:yesno ›. Notice as well, syntactic gemination can occur in Italian (e.g. va via [vavˈvi.a]).
  2. ↑ अ आ इ /ʎ/, /ɲ/ and /ʃ/ are always geminated word-internally.
  3. ↑ अ आ The nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Thus, the n in /nɡ/, /nk/ is a velar [ŋ], the realization before /v/ or /f/ is a labiodental [ɱ] (though this is transcribed here as [m]), and only [m] is ever found before /p/ or /b/.
  4. ↑ Italian contrasts seven stressed monophthongs. In unstressed syllables, mid vowels occur in complementary distribution; with open-mid vowels [साँचा:square bracket openopen-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]]साँचा:yesno साँचा:square bracket openopen-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]साँचा:yesno] appearing before sonorants (e.g. copertura [kopɛrˈtura]), and close-mid vowels [साँचा:square bracket openclose-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]साँचा:yesno साँचा:square bracket openclose-mid back rounded vowel|o]]साँचा:yesno] found elsewhere (e.g. posso [ˈpɔsso]). Open and close vowels [साँचा:square bracket openopen central unrounded vowel|a]]साँचा:yesno साँचा:square bracket openclose front unrounded vowel|i]]साँचा:yesno साँचा:square bracket openclose back rounded vowel|u]]साँचा:yesno] stay unchanged in unstressed syllables, though utterance-final unstress [i] may become an approximant [j] before vowels in a process known as synalepha (syllable merging), e.g. pari età [ˌparjeˈta].
  5. ↑ In addition to the pure vowels, there are diphthongs ending in [i] and [u]:
    • [ai] as in baita ('mountain hut')
    • [ei] as in potei ('could 1.sg.')
    • [ɛi] as in sei ('six')
    • [oi] as in voi ('you pl.')
    • [ɔi] as in poi ('later')
    • [ui] as in lui ('he')
    • [au] as in auto ('car')
    • [eu] as in pleurite ('pleuritis')
    • [ɛu] as in neutro ('neuter')
  6. ↑ Stressed vowels are long when in a non-final open syllable: fato [ˈfaːto] ~ fatto [ˈfatto].
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