मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से
imported>Kutchkutch द्वारा परिवर्तित ०३:०१, ३ अक्टूबर २०११ का अवतरण
(अन्तर) ← पुराना अवतरण | वर्तमान अवतरण (अन्तर) | नया अवतरण → (अन्तर)
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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Danish pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Danish phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of this language.
|
Vowels
|
IPA |
Examples |
Closest equivalent
|
ɑ
|
tak [ˈtˢɑɡ̊] 'thank you'
|
like balm, but shorter
|
ɑː
|
barn [ˈbɑːˀn] 'child'
|
balm
|
a
|
kat [ˈkʰad̥] 'cat'
|
Northern English/Scottish trap
|
æ
|
frisk [ˈfʁæsɡ̊] 'fresh'
|
latter
|
æː
|
gade [ˈɡ̊æːðə] 'street'
|
Australian ham
|
ɛ
|
ven [ˈvɛn] 'friend'
|
hell
|
ɛː
|
hæl [ˈhɛːˀl] 'heel'
|
there
|
e
|
fedt [ˈfeð] 'fat'
|
allez in French
|
e̝ː
|
hel [ˈheːˀl] 'whole'
|
Scottish/Canadian save
|
i
|
tisse [ˈtˢisə] 'pee'
|
happy
|
iː
|
si [ˈsiːˀ] 'sieve'
|
leaf
|
o
|
flod [ˈfloðˀ] 'river'
|
French sot
|
oː
|
kone [ˈkʰoːnə] 'wife'
|
Scottish/Canadian stove
|
ɔ
|
ost [ˈɔsd̥] 'cheese'
|
moll, with round lips
|
ɔː
|
måle [ˈmɔːlə] 'to measure'
|
like the previous, but longer
|
u
|
ud [ˈuðˀ] 'out'
|
like fool, but shorter
|
uː
|
hule [ˈhuːlə] 'cave'
|
boot
|
ø
|
nød [ˈnøðˀ] 'nut'
|
French vieux or German Österreich
|
øː
|
løber [ˈløːb̥ɐ] 'runner'
|
German öl
|
œ
|
bønne [ˈb̥œnə]) 'bean'
|
French bœuf
|
œː
|
afgrøde [ˈavgʁœːðə] 'crop'
|
French bœuf (but longer)
|
ɶ
|
tør [ˈtɶɐ̯ˀ]) 'dry'
|
French sœur (but shorter)
|
ɶː
|
fyrre [ˈfɶːɐ] 'fourty'
|
French sœur
|
y
|
tyk [ˈtyɡ̊] 'thick'
|
French vue
|
yː
|
synlig [ˈsyːnli] 'visible'
|
German über
|
ʌ
|
ånd [ˈʌnˀ] 'spirit'
|
but
|
ɒ
|
og [ˈɒw] 'and'
|
off
|
ɒː
|
i går [iˈɡɒːˀ] 'yesterday'
|
off
|
stød
|
ˀ
|
ti [ˈtiːˀ] 'ten'
|
Cockney city
|
unstressed
|
ə
|
hoppe [ˈhʌb̥ə] 'jump'
|
about
|
ɐ
|
løber [ˈløːb̥ɐ] 'runner'
|
British English runner
|
ɪ
|
kage [ˈkʰæːɪ] 'cake'
|
hit
|
ʊ
|
mave [ˈmæːʊ] 'stomach'
|
foot
|
|
Bibliography
- Grønnum, Nina. (1998a). Fonetik og fonologi, Almen og Dansk. (Akademisk Forlag, København) ISBN 87-500-3865-6
- Grønnum, Nina. (1998b). Illustrations of the IPA: Danish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 28 (1 & 2), 99-105.
- Grønnum, Nina. (2007) Rødgrød med fløde - En lille bog om dansk fonetik (Akademisk Forlag, København) ISBN-13 978-87-500-3918-1
See also