hiwiki:IPA for Welsh का स्रोत देखें

{{IPAkeys}}
The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Welsh language|Welsh]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.  

See [[Welsh phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Welsh.

<table border=0 style="background: none">
<tr><td valign="top">
{| class="wikitable" valign="top"
! colspan=3| [[Consonant]]s
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! English equivalent (approximate)
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''b'''ach, cw'''b'''l, ma'''b'''}}
| '''b'''e
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''d'''ydd, ca'''d'''w, ta'''d'''}}
| '''d'''o
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|dʒ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''di'''awl, gare'''j'''}}
| '''j'''ust
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|ð}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''dd'''y'''dd''', deu'''dd'''eg}}
| '''th'''e
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''ff'''enest, cy'''ff'''redin, cor'''ff''', '''ph'''en}}
| '''f'''ind
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''g'''lân, ce'''g'''in, ci'''g'''}}
| '''g'''et
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''h'''aul, gwa'''h'''anol}}
| '''h'''ave
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''i'''aith, geir'''i'''adur}}
| '''y'''ou
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''c'''ig, a'''c'''w, a'''c'''}}
| '''c'''an
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|mo '''l'''eicio, ei '''l'''yfr, A'''l'''ban, bo'''l'''}}
| '''l'''ike
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|ɬ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''ll'''yfr, cy'''ll'''e'''ll'''}}
|''No English equivalent''<ref>The digraph ''ll'' represents the [[voiceless alveolar lateral fricative]], a sound with no English equivalent; it is similar to the voiceless ''l'' in'' p'''l'''ease '' but with considerably more friction.</ref> somewhere between the voiceless ''l'' in p'''l'''ease and the '''tl''' in [[Received Pronunciation|RP]] ket'''tl'''e
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''m'''ab, cy'''m'''aint, di'''m'''}}
| '''m'''e
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|m̥}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|fy '''mh'''en, cy'''mh'''aru}}
| wor'''mh'''ole
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''n'''erth, a'''n'''adlu, gwy'''n'''}}
| '''n'''o
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|n̥}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|fy '''nh'''ad, bre'''nh'''ines}}
| u'''nh'''appy
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|fy '''ng'''wely, da'''ng'''os, rhw'''ng'''}}
| thi'''ng'''
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̊}}
| {{lang|cy|yng '''Ngh'''ymru, a'''ngh'''ywir}}
| Sha'''ngh'''ai
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''p'''en, co'''p'''a, ma'''p'''}}
| '''p'''lease
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''r'''adio, ei '''r'''estr, ga'''r'''w, dŵ'''r'''}}
| '''r'''ight ''but trilled''
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|r̥}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''rh'''estr, dia'''rh'''ebion}}
| ''Voiceless r as in'' p'''r'''etty ''but trilled''
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''S'''ae'''s'''ne'''s''', '''s'''w'''s'''u'''s'''}}
| '''s'''ee
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''si'''op}}
| '''sh'''e
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''t'''a'''t'''ws, a'''t'''}}
| '''t'''ime
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|wa'''ts'''}}
| '''ch'''ance
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|θ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''th'''ad, a'''th'''ro, pe'''th'''}}
| '''th'''ink
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''f'''aint, ei '''f'''ab, a'''f'''al, ar'''f'''}}
| '''v'''ery
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|w}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''w'''edyn, ei '''w'''raig, cy'''w'''ir}}
| '''w'''as
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|χ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''ch'''waer, ei '''ch'''ath, bwl'''ch'''}}
| ''No common English equivalent; Scots'' lo'''ch''' ''or Yinglish'' '''ch'''utzpah
|}

</td><td width=2em></td><td valign="top">
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | [[Monophthong]]s
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! English equivalents
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|s'''a'''nt, p'''à'''s}}
| s'''a'''nd
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ɑː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|m'''a'''b, s'''â'''l}}
| f'''a'''ther
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|eː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|p'''e'''th, tr'''ê'''n}}
| '''ai'''r
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|ə}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|'''y'''sgrifen'''y'''ddes}}
| b'''u'''tter
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|p'''e'''rth}}
| w'''e'''ll
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|h'''i'''r, sg'''î'''l}}
| b'''e'''
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|ɪ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|t'''i'''pyn, d'''i'''m}}
| '''i'''t
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ɨ̞}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|gw'''y'''n, p'''u'''nt}}
| p'''i'''n
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ɨː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|t'''ŷ''', ll'''u'''n}}
| t'''ea'''
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|oː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|br'''o''', c'''ô'''t}}
| [[Scottish English]] t'''oe'''
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|br'''o'''n}}
| g'''o'''ne
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|c'''w'''ch, d'''ŵ'''r}}
| y'''ou'''
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPAlink|ʊ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|c'''w'''m, m'''ẁ'''g}}
| g'''oo'''d
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | [[Diphthong]]s
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! English equivalents
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ai}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|t'''ai'''}}
| '''eye'''
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|aɨ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|c'''au''', nes'''áu'''}}
| p'''ie'''
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|au}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|ll'''aw'''}}
| ar'''ou'''nd
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ɑːɨ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|h'''ae'''l, c'''ae'''}}
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ɛu}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|ll'''ew'''}}
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|əi}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|S'''ei'''snig}}
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|əɨ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|gwn'''eu'''d}}
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|əu}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|b'''yw'''yd}}
| [[Received Pronunciation|RP]] t'''oe'''
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ɪu}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|ll'''iw'''}}
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ɨu}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|D'''uw''', men'''yw'''}}
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ɔi}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|osg'''oi'''}}
| b'''oy'''
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ɔɨ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|c'''oe'''den}}
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ʊɨ}}</big>
| {{lang|cy|m'''wy''', g'''ŵy'''l}}
|}
</td></tr></table>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Other symbols used in transcription of Welsh pronunciation
|-
! IPA !! Explanation
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ˈ}}</big>
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable), for example ''ysgrifenyddes'' {{IPA|[əsɡriveˈnəðes]}}
|}

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Wikipedia IPA|Welsh]]