hiwiki:IPA for Tibetan का स्रोत देखें

{{IPAkeys}}
The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Standard Tibetan]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. 

{| style="background: none"
|-----
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! align="center" colspan=2| Tibetan !! English approximation
|-
! colspan=4| [[Consonant]]s
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| བ
| '''b'''og {{IPA|[p]}} on a low tone
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|c}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| 
| chur'''ch'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʰ|cʰ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| 
| '''ch'''urch
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɕ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཞ ཤ
| '''sh'''eep
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ད
| '''d'''og ({{IPA|[t]}} on a low tone)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|dz}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཛ 
| a'''dz''' ({{IPA|[ts]}} on a low tone)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|dʑ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཇ || '''j'''eep ({{IPA|[tɕ]}} on a low tone)

|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ག
| '''g'''one ({{IPA|[k]}} on a low tone)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཧ || '''h'''ead
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཡ || '''y'''es
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɟ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2|  
| '''j'''udge, (UK) '''d'''ew ({{IPA|[c]}} on a low tone)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཀ || s'''c'''at
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|kʰ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཁ ག || '''c'''at
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ལ || '''l'''eap
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|l̥}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2|  || (voiceless ''l'', like ''hl'')
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| མ || '''m'''oon
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ན || '''n'''oon
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཉ || ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ང || so'''ng'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| པ || s'''p'''in
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|pʰ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཕ བ || '''p'''in
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɹ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ར || the '''r''' in drink
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཟ ས || '''s'''ong
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʂ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2|  || like first part of shrew [ʂɹu]
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཏ || s'''t'''op
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|tʰ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཐ ད || '''t'''op
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʈ|ʈ ~ ʈʂ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ||s'''tr'''eam
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʈʰ|ʈʰ ~ ʈʂʰ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ||'''tr'''unk
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|tɕ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཅ || bea'''ch'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|tɕʰ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཆ ཇ || '''ch'''eer
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ts}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཙ || ca'''ts'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|tsʰ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཚ ཛ || '''ts'''unami
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|w}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཝ || '''w'''ater
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཟ || '''z'''oo ({{IPA|[s]}} on a low tone)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʑ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཞ || '''g'''enre ({{IPA|[ɕ]}} on a low tone)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʔ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| ཨ || oh-oh! 
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʕ}}</big>
|align="center" colspan=2| འ || like ɦ but more pharyngeal
|}
| valign="top" | 
{| class="IPA wikitable"
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! Tibetan !! English approximation
|-
!colspan=3| [[Vowel]]s
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| between f'''a'''t and f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|e}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| Spanish ''e'' (in Sp. open syllables)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| b'''e'''d
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| s'''ee'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɪ}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| s'''i'''t but more centralised
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|o}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| Spanish ''o'' (in Sp. open syllables)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ø}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| French ''eu'', German ''ö''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| d'''aw'''n (mid-west US accent)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| m'''oo'''n
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʊ}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| g'''oo'''d  but more centralised
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʌ}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| c'''u'''p
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|y}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| French ''u,'' German ''ü''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink| ̃}}</big>
| align="center"| 
| [[nasal vowel]]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=2 | [[Tone (linguistics)|Tone]]s
|-
! IPA !! Description
|-
|align=center|<big>{{IPA|sí}}</big>
|high level: {{IPA|si˥}}
|-
|align=center|<big>{{IPA|sî}}</big>
| high falling: {{IPA|si˥˧}}
|-
|align=center|<big>{{IPA|sǐ}} </big>
| low rising: {{IPA|si˩˧}}
|-
|align=center|<big>{{IPA|sì}} </big>
| low level: {{IPA|si˩}}
|} 
|}

==Notes==
<references/>

[[Category:Wikipedia IPA|Tibetan]]