hiwiki:IPA for Thai and Lao का स्रोत देखें

{{IPAkeys}}
The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Thai language|Thai]] and [[Lao language|Lao]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. 

{|
|valign=top| 
{|class=wikitable style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"
!colspan=4| [[Consonant]]s
|-
! IPA !! [[Thai script|Thai]] !! [[Lao script|Lao]] !! English equivalent
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
|<big> บ </big>||<big> ບ </big>|| align="left"| a'''b'''ash
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|d}}</big>
|<big> ฎ,ด </big>||<big> ດ </big>|| align="left"| a'''d'''o
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
|<big> ฝ,ฟ </big>||<big> ຝ,ຟ </big>|| align="left"| '''f'''ood 
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big>
|<big> ห,ฮ </big>||<big> ຫ,ຮ </big>|| align="left"| '''h'''ead
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
|<big> ญ,ย,อย,หย </big>||<big> ຢ </big>|| align="left"| '''y'''ak
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
|<big> ก </big>||<big> ກ </big>|| align="left"| s'''c'''an
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|kʰ}}</big>
|<big> ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ </big>||<big> ຂ,ຄ </big>|| align="left"| '''c'''an
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
|<big> ล,ฬ,หล</big>||<big> ລ,ຫຼ </big>|| align="left"| '''l'''eaf
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
|<big> ม,หม</big>||<big> ມ,ໝ </big>|| align="left"| '''m'''uch
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
|<big> ณ,น,หน </big>||<big> ນ,ໜ </big>|| align="left"| '''n'''ot
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big>
|<big> ง,หง</big>||<big> ງ,ຫງ </big>|| align="left"| ba'''ng'''
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big>
| — ||<big> ຍ,ຫຍ </big>|| align="left"| ca'''ny'''on (Lao only)
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
|<big> ป </big>||<big> ປ </big>|| align="left"| s'''p'''an
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|pʰ}}</big>
|<big> ผ,พ,ภ </big>||<big> ຜ,ພ </big>|| align="left"| '''p'''an
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big>
|<big> ร,หร</big>||<big> ຣ,ຫຼ ,ຫຣ </big>|| align="left"| trilled ''r''
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
|<big> ซ,ศ,ษ,ส </big>||<big> ສ,ຊ </big>|| align="left"| '''s'''ue
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|t}}</big>
|<big> ฏ,ต </big>||<big> ຕ </big>|| align="left"| s'''t'''able
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|tʰ}}</big>
|<big> ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ </big>||<big> ຖ,ທ </big>|| align="left"| '''t'''able
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|tɕ}}</big>
|<big> จ </big>||<big> ຈ </big>|| align="left"| ca'''tch'''
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|tɕʰ}}</big>
|<big> ฉ, ช, ฌ </big>|| — || align="left"| '''ch'''oose
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|w}}</big>
|<big> ว,หว </big>||<big> ວ,ຫວ </big>|| align="left"| '''w'''ay, q'''u'''ick
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ʔ}}</big>
|<big> อ, ะ </big>||<big> ອ </big>|| align="left"| ''the catch in ''uh'''-'''oh''
|-
| colspan="4" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right:  #fff solid 1px" | &nbsp;
|-
! colspan="4"| [[Tone (linguistics)|Tone]]
|-
! IPA !! colspan="3" | Description
|-
|<big> {{IPA|aː}}</big> = <big> {{IPA|āː}}</big>
| colspan=3 align="left"| mid {{IPA|[aː˧]}}
|-
|<big> {{IPA|àː}}</big>
| colspan=3 align="left"| low {{IPA|[aː˨˩]}}
|-
|<big> {{IPA|âː}}</big>
| colspan=3 align="left"| falling {{IPA|[aː˥˩]}} (Thai), high falling {{IPA|[aː˥˧]}} (Lao)
|-
|<big> {{IPA|a̭ː}}</big>
| colspan=3 align="left"| low falling {{IPA|[aː˧˩]}} (Lao only)
|-
|<big> {{IPA|áː}}</big>
| colspan=3 align="left"| high {{IPA|[aː˦˥]}}
|-
|<big> {{IPA|ǎː}}</big>
| colspan=3 align="left"| mid rising {{IPA|[aː˨˦]}}
|}
|valign=top|
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;" 
!colspan=4| [[Vowel]]s
|-
! IPA !! [[Thai script|Thai]]<ref>Vowels diacritics are shown on a dotted circle "◌".</ref>!! [[Lao script|Lao]] !! English equivalent
|-
!colspan=4| [[Vowel length|Short vowels]]
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|a}}</big>
|<big> ◌ะ, ◌ั◌ </big>||<big> ◌ະ, ◌ັ◌ </big>|| align="left"| f'''a'''r
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|e}}</big>
|<big> เ◌ะ, เ◌็◌ </big>||<big> ເ◌ະ, ເ◌ັ◌ </big>|| align="left"| l'''e'''t
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>
|<big> แ◌ะ, แ◌็◌ </big>||<big> ແ◌ະ, ແ◌ັ◌ </big>|| align="left"| m'''a'''t
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|i}}</big>
|<big> ◌ิ, ◌ิ◌ </big>||<big> ◌ິ </big>|| align="left"| f'''ee'''t
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|o}}</big>
|<big> โ◌ะ, ◌◌ </big>||<big> ໂ◌ະ, ◌ົ◌</big>|| align="left"| b'''oa'''t
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>
|<big> เ◌าะ, ◌็อ◌ </big>||<big> ◌ໍ </big>|| align="left"| l'''o'''t
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|u}}</big>
|<big> ◌ุ, ◌ุ◌ </big>||<big>◌ຸ </big>|| align="left"| b'''oo'''k
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɯ}}</big>
|<big> ◌ึ, ◌ึ◌ </big>||<big>◌ຶ </big>|| align="left"| l'''u'''ck
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|ɤ}}</big>
|<big> เ◌อะ </big>||<big> ເ◌ິະ, ເ◌ິ◌ </big>|| align="left"| h'''u'''t
|-
! colspan="4"| [[Vowel length|Long vowels]]
|-
|<big> {{IPA|aː}}</big>
|<big> ◌า, ◌า◌ </big>||<big> ◌າ </big>|| align="left"| br'''a'''
|-
|<big> {{IPA|eː}}</big>
|<big> เ◌, เ◌◌ </big>||<big> ເ◌ </big>|| align="left"| pl'''ai'''n
|-
|<big> {{IPA|ɛː}}</big>
|<big> แ◌, แ◌◌ </big>||<big> ແ◌ </big>|| align="left"| p'''a'''n
|-
|<big> iː</big>
|<big> ◌ี, ◌ี◌ </big>||<big>◌ີ </big>|| align="left"| gr'''ee'''n
|-
|<big> oː</big>
|<big> โ◌, โ◌◌ </big>||<big> ໂ◌ </big>|| align="left"| h'''o'''me
|-
|<big> ɔː</big> 
|<big> ◌อ, ◌อ◌ </big>||<big>◌ໍ, ◌ອ </big>|| align="left"| l'''aw'''n
|-
|<big> uː</big>
|<big> ◌ู, ◌ู, </big>||<big>◌ູ </big>|| align="left"| m'''oo'''n
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɯː}}</big>
|<big> ◌ือ, ◌ื◌ </big>||<big>◌ື </big>|| align="left"| l'''u'''re
|-
|<big> {{IPA|ɤː}}</big>
|<big> เ◌อ, เ◌ิ◌ </big>||<big> ເ◌ີ </big>|| align="left"| f'''u'''r
|-
! colspan="4"| [[Diphthong]]s<ref>More diphthongs occur in the pattern /Vw/ or /Vj/: {{IPA|/aj, aːj, aw, aːw, iw, uj, uːj, ew, eːw, ɛːw, ɤːj, oːj, ɔːj, iow, uɛj, ɯɛj/}}.</ref><ref>Thai pronunciation follows the former listing, with /a/ as the ending vowel (according to {{cite journal|last=Tingsabadh|first=Kalaya|author2=Arthur S. Abramson|title=Thai|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association|year=1993|volume=23|issue=1|pages=24–28|doi=10.1017/S0025100300004746|accessdate=12 September 2011}}).</ref>
|-
|<big> {{IPA|ia, iə}}</big>
|<big> เ◌ียะ </big>||<big> ເ◌ັຽະ </big>|| align="left"| 
|-
|<big> {{IPA|iːa, iːə}}</big>
|<big> เ◌ีย, เ◌ีย◌ </big>||<big> ເ◌ັຽ </big>|| align="left"| b'''eer'''
|-
|<big> {{IPA|ua, uə}}</big>
|<big> ◌ัวะ </big>||<big>◌ົວະ </big>|| align="left"|  
|-
|<big> {{IPA|uːa, uːə}}</big>
|<big> ◌ัว, ◌ว◌ </big>||<big>◌ົວ </big>|| align="left"| p'''oor'''
|-
|<big> {{IPA|ɯa, ɯə}}</big>
|<big> เ◌ือะ </big>||<big> ເ◌ຶອະ </big>|| align="left"| 
|-
|<big> {{IPA|ɯːa, ɯːə}}</big>
|<big> เ◌ือ, เ◌ือ◌ </big>||<big> ເ◌ຶອ </big>|| align="left"| p'''ure'''
|}
|}

==Notes==
<references/> 

[[Category:Wikipedia IPA|Thai]]