hiwiki:IPA for Occitan का स्रोत देखें

{{IPAkeys}}

The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Occitan language|Occitan]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.  

See [[Occitan phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Occitan.

{| style="background: none"
|-----
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
![[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
! colspan=3| [[Consonant]]s
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
|'''b'''lau
|'''b'''lunt
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|β}}</big>
|gra'''v'''ilh
|between ''ba'''b'''y'' and ''be'''v'''y''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big>
|'''d'''omeni
|'''d'''oom
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ð}}</big>
|uni'''d'''a
|'''th'''at
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|dʒ}}</big>
|messa'''tg'''e
|ma'''g'''ic
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
|'''f'''àcia
|'''f'''rank
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>
|'''g'''ròs
|'''gu'''ardian
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɣ}}</big>
|a'''g'''radar
|between a light '''''g'''o'' and ''a'''h'''old''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
|'''c'''aissa
|s'''c'''anner
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
|'''l'''ièch
|'''l'''ong
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʎ}}</big>
|fami'''lh'''a
|bu'''lli'''on 
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
|'''m'''ascle
|'''m'''oment
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
|'''n'''atura, colo'''mb'''
|'''n'''eed
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big>
|sa'''n'''g
|lu'''ng'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big>
|monta'''nh'''a
|ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
|'''p'''ichon
|lis'''p'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big>
|có'''rr'''er
|[[trill consonant|trilled]] 'r'
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɾ}}</big>
|malaü'''r'''ós
|like ''la'''dd'''er'' in American English
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
|'''s'''olelh
|'''s'''oldier
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big>
|'''t'''emps
|s'''t'''ill
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ts}}</big>
|trobairi'''tz'''
|boo'''ts'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big>
|nue'''ch'''òla
|'''ch'''ocolate
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>
|utili'''z'''ar
|'''z'''ebra
|}

| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! Examples !! English approximation
|-
!colspan=3|[[Vowel|Vowels]]
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big>
|qu'''a'''tre
|s'''a'''ck
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|e}}</big>
|f'''e'''tge
|s'''ay''' (without the ''y'' sound)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>
|m'''è'''tge
|s'''e'''ct
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big>
|v'''i'''tz
|c'''ea'''se
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>
|esc'''ò'''la
|c'''au'''se
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big>
|T'''o'''l'''o'''sa
|s'''ou'''p
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|y}}</big>
|l'''u'''na
|as in French ''r'''ue''''' and German ''Bl'''ü'''te''
|}

{| class="wikitable"
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! Examples !! English equivalent
|-
!colspan=3|[[Semivowel|Semivowels]]
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
|'''i'''eu
|'''y'''es
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|w}}</big>
|cla'''u'''
|s'''w'''allow
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɥ}}</big>
|'''u'''èlh
|as in French ''n'''u'''it''
|}

| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | IPA: [[Diphthong|Diphthongs]]
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! English<br>approximation
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|aj}}</big>
|m'''ai'''re
|t'''ie'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ej}}</big>
|r'''ei'''
|rowspan=2|b'''ay'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛj}}</big>
|gl'''èi'''sa
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔj}}</big>
|j'''òi'''a
|b'''oy'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔw}}</big>
|pl'''òu'''re
|
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|aw}}</big>
|p'''au'''sa
|n'''ow'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ew}}</big>
|'''Eu'''ròpa
|rowspan=2|
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛw}}</big>
|benl'''èu'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ja}}</big>
|embest'''ia'''r
|'''ya'''rd
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|je}}</big>
|or'''ie'''ntal
|rowspan=2|'''ye'''s
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|jɛ}}</big>
|f'''iè'''r
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|jɔ}}</big>
|l'''uò'''c
|'''yaw'''n
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ju}}</big>
|acc'''io'''n
|'''you'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iw}}</big>
|v'''iu'''re
|
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uj}}</big>
|s'''oi'''
|
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|wa}}</big>
|q'''üa'''dragenari
|'''wa'''g
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|we}}</big>
|biling'''üe'''
|'''wai'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|wɛ}}</big>
|'''oè'''st
|rowspan=2|'''we'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɥɛ}}</big>
|f'''uè'''lha
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|wɔ}}</big>
|d'''oá'''s
|'''wa'''r
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|wi}}</big>
|L'''oí'''s
|rowspan=2|'''wee'''d
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɥi}}</big>
|ambig'''üi'''tat
|}

| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | IPA: [[Triphthong|Triphthongs]]
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! English<br>approximation
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|jaw}}</big>
|s'''uau'''
|
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|jej}}</big>
|f'''iei'''ral
|
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|jɛj}}</big>
|f'''ièi'''ra
|
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|jew}}</big>
|'''ieu'''
|
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|jɛw}}</big>
|cama'''ièu'''
|
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|jɔw}}</big>
|b'''uòu'''
|
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɥɛj}}</big>
|p'''uèi'''
|
|-
|}
|}

==Local pronunciations==
{| style="background: none"
|-----
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! Examples !! English equivalent
|-
!colspan=3|[[Auvergnat (dialect)|Auvergnat]]
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|v}}</big>
|'''v'''ent
|'''v'''alid
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|œ}}</big>
|f'''ue'''lha
|bl'''u'''r
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big>
|servi'''c'''i
|'''sh'''oe
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|wɔ}}</big>
|p'''ò'''rta
|'''wa'''r
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɥi}}</big>
|aj'''ui'''dar
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|œj}}</big>
|n'''uei'''t
|
|}

| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! Examples !! English equivalent
|-
!colspan=3|[[Gascon language|Gascon]]
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|'''j'''oença
|mea'''s'''ure
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|'''h'''emna
|'''h'''igh
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big>
|Fo'''ish'''
|'''sh'''oe
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|yw}}</big>
|c'''uu'''
|
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|wew}}</big>
|'''ueu'''
|
|}

| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! Examples !! English equivalent
|-
!colspan=3|[[Limousin (dialect)|Limousin]]
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|v}}</big>
|'''v'''ent
|'''v'''alid
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|œ}}</big>
|f'''ue'''lha
|bl'''u'''r
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|c'''òs'''ta
|between ''sp'''o'''ke'' and ''sp'''o'''rt''
|}

| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! Examples !! English equivalent
|-
!colspan=3|[[Provençal dialect|Provençal]]
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|v}}</big>
|'''v'''ent
|'''v'''alid
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|a'''g'''e
|mea'''s'''ure
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|œ}}</big>
|f'''ue'''lha
|bl'''u'''r
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|wɔ}}</big>
|b'''ò'''na
|'''wa'''r
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʀ}}</big>
|A'''r'''le
|French '''r'''
|}
|}

==See also==
* [[Occitan conjugation]]
* [[Occitan phonology]]
* [[Catalan phonology]]

==References==
*Claudi Balaguer & Patrici Pojada: ''Diccionari Català - Occità / Occitan - Catalan''
*Yves Lavalade: ''Dictionnaire Occitan - Français''
*Jòrgi Fettuciari, Guiu Martin & Jaume Pietri: ''Diccionari Provençau - Francés''
*Cristian Omelhièr: ''Petiòt diccionari Occitan d'Auvèrnhe - Francés''
*[http://monoccitania.50webs.com/prononciacion.html#correspondencias MonOccitània]

[[Category:Wikipedia IPA|Occitan]]