hiwiki:IPA for Icelandic का स्रोत देखें

{{IPAkeys}}
The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Icelandic language]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.  

See [[Icelandic phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Icelandic.

{| style="background: none"
|-----
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
! colspan=3| [[Consonant]]s
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|c}}</big>
| '''g'''ys
| s'''k'''ew
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʰ|cʰ}}</big>
| '''k'''ær
| '''c'''ute
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ç}}</big>
| '''hj'''á
| '''h'''ue
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ð}}</big>
| ver'''ð'''a<ref name=fric>The {{IPA|[ð, ɣ, v]}} are very light, i.e., they are more like approximants than fricatives.</ref>
| wea'''th'''er
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
| dý'''p'''ka, '''f'''ló 
| '''f'''un
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big>
| '''h'''ús
| '''h'''op
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʰ}}</big>
| þa'''k'''ka, ta'''p'''pi, stu'''t'''t
| (an ''h'' sound before {{IPA|[p, t, c, k]}})
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʝ}}</big>
| '''j'''ú, la'''g'''i, éta
| '''y'''es
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
| '''g'''ön'''g'''
| s'''k'''y
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|kʰ}}</big>
| '''h'''ver, '''k'''rakki
| '''k'''ite
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
| '''l'''íf 
| '''l'''eap
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|l̥}}</big>
| ste'''l'''pa, sæl'''l'''
| (voiceless, like ''hl'')
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɫ}}</big>
| ''''''
| woo'''l'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɫ|ɫ̥}}</big>
| ''''''
| (voiceless)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
| '''m'''iði 
| '''m'''oon
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|m̥}}</big>
| la'''m'''pi
| (voiceless, like ''hm'')
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
| '''n'''íu
| '''n'''oon
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|n̥}}</big>
| '''hn'''ífur 
| (voiceless, like ''hn'')
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big>
| le'''n'''gi 
| ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɲ̊}}</big>
| ba'''n'''ki {{IPA|[ˈpauɲ̥cɪ]}}
| (voiceless, like ''hny'')
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big>
| u'''ng'''s 
| si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ̊}}</big>
| þu'''ng'''t 
| (voiceless, like ''hng'')
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|θ}}</big>
| '''þ'''a'''ð'''
| '''th'''ink
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
| '''b'''öl, na'''f'''ni
| s'''p'''y
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|pʰ}}</big>
| '''p'''áfi 
| '''p'''ie
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big>
| '''r'''ós 
| '''r'''ing (trilled)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|r̥}}</big>
| '''hr'''einn 
| (voiceless, like ''hr'')
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
| '''s'''aga 
| '''s'''ing
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big>
| '''d'''agur, ga'''l'''li, sei'''n'''na
| s'''t'''y
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|tʰ}}</big>
| '''t'''vær
| '''t'''ie
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big>
| a'''f''', '''v'''erk<ref name=fric/>
| between '''v'''ery and '''w'''ary
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|x}}</big>
| sjú'''k'''t, sa'''g'''t 
| Ba'''ch'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɣ}}</big>
| lö'''g'''<ref name=fric/>
| (like Spanish tri'''g'''o or amar'''g'''o)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʔ}}</big>
| ''''''
| oh-oh!
|}
| valign="top" | 
{| class="IPA wikitable"
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]]
! Examples !! English approximation
|-
!colspan=3| [[Vowel]]s (all examples are long)
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big>
| r'''a'''ka
| between f'''a'''t and f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ai}}</big>
| '''æ'''fing
| p'''ie'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|au}}</big>
| p'''á'''fi 
| p'''ow'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>
| n'''e'''ma
| p'''e'''t
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ei}}</big>
| h'''ei'''m
| p'''ay'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big>
| l'''í'''f, 
| p'''ea'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɪ}}</big>
| '''y'''fir, v'''i'''ta
| p'''i'''ck
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|œ}}</big>
| '''ö'''l
| (like French ''eu'' or German ''ö'')
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|øi}}</big>
| '''au'''ga 
| 
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ou}}</big>
| k'''ó'''lna
| P'''oe'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>
| v'''o'''n 
| p'''o'''re
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ɔi}}</big>
| fl'''o'''gin 
| p'''oi'''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big>
| n'''ú'''na 
| p'''oo'''dle
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʏ}}</big>
| k'''u'''l 
| (like French ''u'' or German ''ü'')
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPA|ʏi}}</big>
| fl'''u'''gið 
| ({{IPA|ʏ}} before {{IPA|j}})
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Other symbols used in transcription of Icelandic pronunciation
|-
! [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! Explanation
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ˈ}}</big>
| [[Stress (linguistics)|stress]] (placed ''before'' the stressed syllable),<br />''langur'' {{IPA|[ˈlauŋkʏr̥]}}</big>
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ː}}</big>
| long vowel,<ref>Vowels are long when stressed and followed by no more than one consonant</ref> double consonant
|}
|}

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Wikipedia IPA|Icelandic]]