hiwiki:IPA for Franco-Provençal का स्रोत देखें

{{Info|The Franco-Provençal guide is currently under construction, inaccuracies may be present.}}
{{IPAkeys}}
The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Franco-Provençal language|Franco-Provençal]] (also known as ''Arpitan'') pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.  

English approximations are in some cases very loose, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. See [[Franco-Provençal language#phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds.

{| style="background:none;"
| valign="top" | 
{| class="IPA wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"
! colspan="3"| [[Consonant]]s
|-
! &nbsp;&nbsp;IPA&nbsp;&nbsp; !! Examples !! Nearest English equivalent
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''b'''ow
|-
|<big>{{IPA|c}}</big><ref name="ty"/>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| 
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''d'''oe
|-
|<big>{{IPA|dz}}</big><ref name="dy">There appears to be considerable variation among {{IPAblink|d͡z}}, {{IPAblink|d͡ʒ}}, {{IPAblink|ʒ}}, and {{IPAblink|ɟ}}, as a result of the [[palatalization]] of {{IPA|/d/}}.</ref>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| 
|-
|<big>{{IPA|dʒ}}</big><ref name="dy"/>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''J'''oe
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ð}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''th'''ough
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''f'''oe
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''g'''o
|-
|<big>{{IPA|h}}</big><ref>Varies in realization. {{IPAblink|h}}, {{IPAblink|x}}, and {{IPAblink|ç}} all occur.</ref>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''h'''oe
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɥ}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| (simultaneous ''y'' and ''w'')
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''y'''es
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ɟ}}</big><ref name="dy"/>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| 
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| s'''k'''y
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''l'''ow
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ʎ}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| 
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''m'''ow
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''n'''o
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| ca'''ny'''on
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| parki'''ng'''
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| s'''p'''y
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big><ref>Varies in realization.</ref><!--<ref>The French rhotic varies from region to region,  though it is often uvular (especially in Northern France); the more common pronunciations include a [[voiced uvular fricative]] ({{IPA|[ʁ]}}) and a [[uvular trill]] ({{IPA|[ʀ]}})</ref>-->
| align="left"|
| align="left"| 
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''s'''o
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big><ref name="ty"/>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''sh'''ow
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| s'''t'''ow
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ts}}</big><ref name="ty">There appears to be considerable variation among {{IPAblink|t͡s}}, {{IPAblink|t͡ʃ}}, {{IPAblink|ʃ}}, and {{IPAblink|c}}, as a result of the [[palatalization]] of {{IPA|/t/}}.</ref>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| 
|-
|<big>{{IPA|tʃ}}</big><ref name="ty"/>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| 
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|θ}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| 
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''v'''ote
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|w}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''w'''oe
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| '''z'''oo
|-
|<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big><ref name="dy"/>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| mea'''s'''ure
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable" style="margin: 1em 2em; text-align: center;" 
! colspan="6"| [[Vowel]]s
|-
! colspan="3" | Oral !! colspan="3" | [[Nasal vowel|Nasal]]
|-
! &nbsp;&nbsp;IPA&nbsp;&nbsp; !! Examples !! Nearest English equivalent !! &nbsp;&nbsp;IPA&nbsp;&nbsp; !! Examples !! Nearest English equivalent
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big>
| align="left"| l'''a'''n'''a'''
| align="left"| p'''a'''t
|rowspan="2"|<big>ɑ̃</big>
|rowspan="2" align="left"| ch'''a'''nçon
|rowspan="2" align="left"| [[Nasalization|Nasalized]] {{IPAblink|ɑ}}
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɑ}}</big>
| align="left"| p'''â'''ta
| align="left"| br'''a'''
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|e}}</big>
| align="left"| 
| align="left"| cl'''ay'''
|rowspan="2"|<big>ɛ̃</big>
|rowspan="2" align="left"| v'''en'''t
|rowspan="2" align="left"| [[Nasalization|Nasalized]] {{IPAblink|ɛ}} or {{IPAblink|æ}}
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>
| align="left"| lib'''e'''rtá
| align="left"| f'''e'''stival
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| s'''ee'''
|<big>ĩ</big>
| align="left"| 
| align="left"| [[Nasalization|Nasalized]] {{IPAblink|i}}
|-
|<big>ə</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"|  sof'''a''' ''or'' {{sc|[[Received Pronunciation|rp]]}} b'''ir'''d
|rowspan="3"|<big>œ̃</big>
|rowspan="3" align="left"|
|rowspan="3" align="left"| [[Nasalization|Nasalized]] {{IPAblink|œ}}
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|œ}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| ''similar to'' {{sc|[[Received Pronunciation|rp]]}} b'''ir'''d
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ø}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| ''similar to'' b'''ir'''d
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|o}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| s'''o'''le
|rowspan="2"|<big>ɔ̃</big>
|rowspan="2" align="left"|
|rowspan="2" align="left"| [[Nasalization|Nasalized]] {{IPAblink|ɔ}} or {{IPAblink|ɒ}}
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| s'''o'''rt
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big>
| align="left"|
| align="left"| z'''oo'''
|<big>ũ</big>
| align="left"| 
| align="left"| [[Nasalization|Nasalized]] {{IPAblink|u}}
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|y}}</big>
| align="left"| bl'''u'''
| align="left"| similar to c'''u'''te
|<big>ỹ</big>
| align="left"| 
| align="left"| [[Nasalization|Nasalized]] {{IPAblink|y}}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Other symbols used for Franco-Provençal
|-
! IPA !! Explanation
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ˈ}}</big>
| Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable)<br>Always falls on one of the final two syllables.
|}
|}

===Notes===
<references />

===See also===
* http://www.Arpitania.eu/aca/documents/These_Stich_2001.pdf
* http://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Alphabet/Arpitan
* http://notre.savoie.free.fr/fpprononciation.htm
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=frp Ethnologue]

[[Category:Wikipedia IPA|Francoprovencal]]