hiwiki:IPA for Danish का स्रोत देखें

{{IPAkeys}}
The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Danish language|Danish]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. 

See [[Danish phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of this language.
{| style="background:none;"
| valign="top" | 
{| class="IPA wikitable" style="margin: 1em;
! colspan="4"| [[Consonant]]s
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! Closest equivalent
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
| ''mod'' [ˈmoðˀ] 'courage'
| '''m'''ood
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
| ''node'' [ˈnoːðə] 'note'
| '''n'''oon
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big>
| ''lang'' [ˈlɑŋˀ] 'long'
| lo'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|b/b̥}}</big>
| ''bog'' [ˈb̥ɔʊ̯ˀ] 'book'
| '''b'''ook
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p/pʰ}}</big>
| ''pol'' [ˈpʰoːˀl] 'pole'
| '''p'''ole
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d/d̥}}</big>
| ''dåb'' [ˈd̥ɔːˀb̥] 'christening'
| '''d'''o
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t/tˢ}}</big>
| ''tak'' [ˈtˢɑɡ̊] 'thank you'
| '''t'''oo
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɡ/g̊}}</big>
| ''god'' [ˈɡ̊oðˀ] 'good'
|'''g'''ood
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k/kʰ}}</big>
| ''kone'' [ˈkʰoːnə] 'wife'
| '''c'''one
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
| ''fod'' [ˈfoðˀ] 'foot'
| '''f'''oot
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
| ''sod'' [ˈsoðˀ] 'soot'
| '''s'''oon
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɕ}}</big>
| ''Sjælland''  [ˈɕɛˌlanˀ] '[[Zealand]]'
| '''sh'''eep
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big>
| ''hat'' [ˈhad̥] 'hat'
|'''h'''at
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʋ}}</big>
| ''våd'' [ˈʋɔðˀ] 'wet'
| '''v'''ote
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʊ̯}}</big>
| ''hav'' [ˈhɑʊ̯] 'sea'
| '''w'''ave
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
| ''øde'' [ˈøːðə] 'deserted'
| ba'''th'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
| ''jord'' [ˈjoɐ̯ˀ] 'earth'
| '''y'''ou
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɪ̯}}</big>
| ''vej'' [ˈʋɑɪ̯ˀ] 'way'
| wa'''y'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʁ}}</big>
| ''rød'' [ˈʁœðˀ] 'red'
| French '''r'''ôle
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐ̯}}</big>
| ''hør'' [ˈhøɐ̯ˀ] 'hear'
| hea'''r'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
| ''lov'' [ˈlɒʊ̯] 'law'
| '''l'''ouver
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable" style="margin: 1em 2em;
! colspan="4"| [[Vowel]]s
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! Closest equivalent
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big>
| ''tak'' [ˈtˢɑɡ̊] 'thank you'
| like b'''a'''lm, but shorter
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɑː</big>
| ''barn'' [ˈbɑːˀn] 'child'
| b'''a'''lm
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
| ''kat'' [ˈkʰad̥] 'cat'
| Northern English/Scottish tr'''a'''p
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æ}}</big>
| ''frisk'' [ˈfʁæsɡ̊] 'fresh'
| l'''a'''tter
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æː}}</big>
| ''gade'' [ˈɡ̊æːðə] 'street'
| Australian h'''a'''m
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
| ''ven'' [ˈvɛn] 'friend'
| h'''e'''ll
|-
|align="center" |<big>ɛː</big>
| ''hæl'' [ˈhɛːˀl] 'heel'
| th'''e'''re
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
| ''fedt'' [ˈfeð] 'fat'
| all'''e'''z in French
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e̝ː}}</big>
| ''hel'' [ˈheːˀl] 'whole'
| Scottish/Canadian s'''a'''ve
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
| ''tisse'' [ˈtˢisə] 'pee'
| happ'''y'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big>
| ''si'' [ˈsiːˀ] 'sieve'
| l'''ea'''f
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
| ''flod'' [ˈfloðˀ] 'river'
| French s'''o'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|oː}}</big>
| ''kone'' [ˈkʰoːnə] 'wife'
| Scottish/Canadian st'''o'''ve
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
| ''ost'' [ˈɔsd̥] 'cheese'
| m'''o'''ll, with round lips
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔː}}</big>
| ''måle'' [ˈmɔːlə] 'to measure'
| like the previous, but longer
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
| ''ud'' [ˈuðˀ] 'out'
| like f'''oo'''l, but shorter
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big>
| ''hule'' [ˈhuːlə] 'cave'
| b'''oo'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ø}}</big>
| ''nød'' [ˈnøðˀ] 'nut'
| French vi'''eu'''x or German '''Ö'''sterreich
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|øː}}</big>
| ''løber'' [ˈløːb̥ɐ] 'runner'
| German '''ö'''l
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|œ}}</big>
| ''bønne'' [ˈb̥œnə]) 'bean'
| French b'''œu'''f
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|œː}}</big>
| ''afgrøde'' [ˈavgʁœːðə] 'crop'
| French b'''œu'''f (but longer)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɶ}}</big>
| ''tør'' [ˈtɶɐ̯ˀ]) 'dry'
| French s'''œu'''r (but shorter)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɶː}}</big>
| ''fyrre'' [ˈfɶːɐ] 'fourty'
| French s'''œu'''r
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|y}}</big>
| ''tyk'' [ˈtyɡ̊] 'thick'
| French v'''u'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|yː}}</big>
| ''synlig'' [ˈsyːnli] 'visible'
| German '''ü'''ber
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʌ}}</big>
| ''ånd'' [ˈʌnˀ] 'spirit'
| b'''u'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒ}}</big>
| ''og'' [ˈɒw] 'and'
| '''o'''ff
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒ}}ː</big>
| ''i går'' [iˈɡɒːˀ] 'yesterday'
| '''o'''ff
|-
! colspan="3" | [[stød]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>ˀ</big>
| ''ti'' [ˈtiːˀ] 'ten'
| Cockney ci'''t'''y 
|-
! colspan="3" | unstressed 
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
| ''hoppe'' [ˈhʌb̥ə] 'jump'
| '''a'''bout
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐ}}</big>
| ''løber'' [ˈløːb̥ɐ] 'runner'
| British English runn'''er''' 
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
| ''kage'' [ˈkʰæːɪ] 'cake'
| h'''i'''t 
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
| ''mave'' [ˈmæːʊ] 'stomach'
| f'''oo'''t 
|}
|}

==Bibliography==
* Grønnum, Nina. (1998a). ''Fonetik og fonologi, Almen og Dansk''. (Akademisk Forlag, København) ISBN 87-500-3865-6
* Grønnum, Nina. (1998b). Illustrations of the IPA: Danish. ''Journal of the International Phonetic Association'', ''28'' (1 & 2), 99-105.
* Grønnum, Nina. (2007) ''Rødgrød med fløde - En lille bog om dansk fonetik'' (Akademisk Forlag, København) ISBN-13 978-87-500-3918-1

== See also ==
* [[Danish phonology]]