hiwiki:IPA for Bulgarian and Macedonian का स्रोत देखें

{{IPAkeys}}

The charts below show the way in which the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents [[Bulgarian language|Standard Bulgarian]] and [[Standard Macedonian]] pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

When two examples are given, the first is in Bulgarian and the second in Macedonian. When one example is given, the word has the same spelling in both languages.

English approximations are in some cases very rough, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. See [[Bulgarian language#Phonology]] and [[Macedonian phonology]]  for a more thorough look at the sounds.

Phones specific to Bulgarian or Macedonian are marked <sup>{{sc|b}}</sup> and <sup>{{sc|m}}</sup> respectively.

{| style="background: none"
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{| style="background: none"
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| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! Nearest English equivalent
|-
! colspan=3| [[Consonant]]s
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
|'''б'''аба
|'''b'''ox
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|c}}</big>
|'''к'''яр, '''ќ'''ар
|'''cu'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|d}}</big>
|'''д'''ом
|'''d'''ust
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|dz}}</big>
|'''дз'''ифт, '''ѕ'''везда
|bir'''ds'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|dʒ}}</big>
|'''дж'''ем, '''џ'''ем
|'''j'''ab
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
|'''ф'''илм
|'''f'''act
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɟ}}</big>
|'''г'''еврек, '''ѓ'''еврек
|ar'''gu'''e
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>
|'''г'''арван
|'''g'''ood
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
|па'''я'''к, па'''ј'''ак
|'''y'''es
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
|'''к'''ъща, '''к'''уќа
|'''k'''eep
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big><sup>{{sc|b}}</sup>
|бе'''л'''и
|'''l'''ist
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|l̩}}</big> <sup>{{sc|m}}</sup>
|Попокатепет'''л'''
|litt'''le'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɫ}}</big>
|'''л'''ош
|mi'''l'''k
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʎ}}<big>
|'''л'''юбов, '''љ'''убов
|mi'''lli'''on
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
|'''м'''оре
|'''m'''ocha
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
|'''н'''ос
|'''N'''orth
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}}</big>
|ба'''н'''я, ба'''њ'''а
|o'''ni'''on
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big>
|ба'''н'''ка
|Si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
|'''п'''ет
|'''p'''alm
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big>
|'''р'''абота
|'''r'''obot (trilled)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|r̩}}</big> <sup>{{sc|m}}</sup>
|п'''р'''ст
|US: v'''er'''b (trilled)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
|'''с'''тол
|'''s'''peak
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>
|'''ш'''ума
|'''s'''ugar
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|t}}</big>
|'''т'''айна, '''т'''ајна
|'''t'''ime
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ts}}</big>
|'''ц'''ар
|ba'''ts'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big>
|'''ч'''ай, '''ч'''ај
|'''ch'''eese
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big>
|'''в'''ода
|'''v'''iew
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|x}}</big>
|'''х'''артия, '''х'''артија
|Ba'''ch'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>
|'''з'''има
|'''z'''oo
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big>
|'''ж'''ълт, '''ж'''олт
|plea'''s'''ure
|}
| valign="top" | 
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Examples !! Nearest English equivalent
|-
! colspan="3"| [[Vowel]]s
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|a}}</big>
|бр'''а'''т
|f'''a'''ther (stressed)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɐ}}</big>
|щерк'''а''', ќерк'''а'''
|sof'''a''' (unstressed)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɤ}}, {{IPAlink|ə}}</big>
|к'''ъ'''смет, к'''‘'''смет
|t'''u'''rn
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>
|ц'''е'''на
|'''e'''dge
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big>
|с'''и'''в
|happ'''y'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>
|сл'''о'''н
|m'''o'''re (stressed)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|o}}</big>
|нещ'''о''', нешт'''о'''
|m'''o'''re (unstressed)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big>
|х'''у'''бав, '''у'''бав
|p'''oo'''l
|}
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Explanation
|-
! colspan="2"| [[Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ˈ}}</big>
| Denotes stress on the following syllable
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ˌ}}</big> <sup>{{sc|b}}</sup>
| Denotes secondary stress on the following syllable
|-
! colspan="2"| [[Palatalization]]
|-
|align=center |<big>{{IPA|ʲ}}</big> <sup>{{sc|b}}</sup>
| Denotes palatalization of the preceding consonant
|-
|}
|}

==Sources==
*Жобов, Владимир (2004), ''Звуковете в българския език''
<references/>
*{{citation
|last=Lunt
|first=Horace G.
|year=1952
|title=Grammar of the Macedonian Literary Language 
|place=Skopje
}}

[[Category:Wikipedia IPA|Bulgarian]]