साँचा:Cite paper/doc का स्रोत देखें

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This template is used to [[WP:CITE|cite sources]] in Wikipedia. It is specifically for academic papers. __NOTOC__

== Usage summary ==
All field names '''must''' be [[lowercase]].

Copy a blank version to use. Remember to use the "|" (pipe) character between each field.  Please delete any unused fields to avoid clutter in the edit window.

<pre>
{{cite paper |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= |version= |publisher= |date= 
             |url= |format= |id= |accessdate= }}
</pre>
or
<pre>
{{cite paper
  | first = 
  | last = 
  | author = 
  | authorlink = 
  | coauthors = 
  | title = 
  | version = 
  | publisher = 
  | date = 
  | url = 
  | format = 
  | id = 
  | accessdate = 
}}
</pre>

==Fields==
===Wikilinks===
Most fields can be wikilinked (i.e. ''title'' = <nowiki>[[book article|book title]]</nowiki>), but should generally only be linked to an existing Wikipedia article. Any wikilinked field '''must not''' contain any brackets apart from normal round brackets <code>()</code> &mdash; don't use <code><nowiki><>[]{}</nowiki></code>.

===Description of fields===
====<small>Syntax (for the technical-minded)</small>====
<div style="font-size: 90%;">
Nested fields either rely on their parent fields, or replace them:
*''parent''
**''child'' &mdash; may be used '''with''' ''parent'' (and is ignored if ''parent'' is not used)
**OR:  ''child2'' &mdash; may be used '''instead''' of ''parent'' (and is ignored if ''parent'' is used)
</div>

====Description====
* '''last''': Surname of author. Don't wikilink (use ''authorlink'' instead).
** '''first''': First name(s) of author, including title(s) (e.g. ''Firstname Middlename'' or ''Firstname M.'' or ''Dr. Firstname M., Snr.''). Don't wikilink (use ''authorlink'' instead).
** '''authorlink''': Title of Wikipedia article about author. Article should already exist. Must not be wikilinked itself. Do not use this on its own, but along with "author" or "first" and "last".
** '''coauthors''': Full name of additional author or authors, separated by ", " (e.g. ''Joe Bloggs, John F. Kennedy, H. R. Dent'').
** OR: '''author''': Full name of author, preferably surname first.
* '''title''': Title of paper. '''''This is the only required parameter.''''' Can be wikilinked '''only''' to an existing Wikipedia article. Do not use italics.
* '''url''': URL of an online location where the book can be found. Cannot be used if you wikilinked ''title''.
** '''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
** '''accessdate''': Full date when url was accessed, in [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. ''2006-02-17''. '''Required when ''url'' field is used.''' Must not be wikilinked.
* '''date''': Full date of publication edition being referenced, in [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. ''2006-02-17''. Must not be wikilinked.
* '''publisher''': Publisher should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc".
* '''id''': A [[unique identifier]].  You need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|ISSN}}.
==Examples==

; A simple case:
*<nowiki>{{cite paper
  | author = Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
  | title = Public Knowledge: An essay concerning the social dimension of science
  | date = 1968
  | url =http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/ziman.htm
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}</nowiki> gives:
**{{cite paper
  | author = Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
  | title = Public Knowledge: An essay concerning the social dimension of science
  | date = 1968
  | url =http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/ziman.htm
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}

; Multiple authors:
*<nowiki>{{cite paper
  | author = Williamson, John
  | coauthors = Zagha, Roberto
  | title = From the Hindu Rate of Growth to the Hindu Rate of Reform
  | version = Working Paper No. 144
  | publisher = Center for research on economic development and policy reform
  | date = 2002
  | url = http://scid.stanford.edu/pdf/credpr144.pdf
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}</nowiki> gives:
**{{cite paper
  | author = Williamson, John
  | coauthors = Zagha, Roberto
  | title = From the Hindu Rate of Growth to the Hindu Rate of Reform
  | version = Working Paper No. 144
  | publisher = Center for research on economic development and policy reform
  | date = 2002
  | url = http://scid.stanford.edu/pdf/credpr144.pdf
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}

; The title parameter is required:
*<nowiki>{{cite paper
  | author = Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
  | date = 1968
  | url =http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/ziman.htm
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}</nowiki> gives:
**{{cite paper
  | author = Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
  | date = 1968
  | url =http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/ziman.htm
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }}

==Tools==

See [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Tools]] for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the 'cite paper' format.

===Notes===
* [[Template:Cite journal|Template 'Cite journal']] allows more details to be entered and may be more appropriate if the paper was published in a journal.

{{esoteric}}

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