सहायता:पुर्तगाली और गालीसियाई के लिए IPA का स्रोत देखें

The charts below show the way in which the  [[International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)]] represents '''[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]''' and '''[[Galician language|Galician]]''' pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.  There are two major standards of [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] (P)—one of [[European Portuguese|Portugal]] (EP) and one of [[Brazilian Portuguese|Brazil]] (BP)—plus one of [[Galician language|Galician]], in [[Galicia (autonomous community)|Galicia]] (G). Neither Portuguese variant is preferred over the other at Wikipedia except in cases where a local pronunciation is clearly more relevant, such as a place in Brazil or a Portuguese artist.

See [[Portuguese phonology]] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Portuguese.

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{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" | [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! colspan=2| [[Consonant]]s 
|-
! {{flagicon|Galicia}} !! {{flagicon|Portugal}} !! {{flagicon|Brazil}} !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
|align="center" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
| {{lang|pt|'''b'''esta}}
|'''b'''est
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|β}}</big>
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|β}}</big>
|sá'''b'''ado<ref name="Lenition">In northern and central Portugal, {{IPA|/b/}}, {{IPA|/d/}}, and {{IPA|/ɡ/}} are [[lenition|lenited]] to [[fricative consonant|fricatives]] of the same [[place of articulation]] ({{IPAblink|β}}, {{IPAblink|ð}}, and {{IPAblink|ɣ}}, respectively) in all places except after a pause, or a [[nasal vowel]], in which contexts they are stops {{IPA|[{{IPAlink|b}}, {{IPAlink|d̪|d}}, {{IPAlink|ɡ}}]}}, not dissimilar from English ''b, d, g'' {{Harvcol|Mateus|d'Andrade|2000|p=11}}.</ref>
| between ''ba'''b'''y'' and ''be'''v'''y'' or '''b'''est
|-
|align="center" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|v}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|ca'''v'''alo; li'''v'''re ([[Portuguese language|P]]); li'''b'''re ([[Galician language|G]])}}<ref name="Betacism">In Galician and some rural northern accents of European Portuguese, {{IPA|/v/}} has merged with the {{IPA|[b ~ β]}} set.</ref>
|'''v'''est or between ''ba'''b'''y'' and ''be'''v'''y''
|-
|align="center" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ð}}</big>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|d̪|d}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|rapa'''d'''ura}}<ref name="Lenition"/>
|'''th'''is or '''d'''ice
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|d̪|d}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''d'''edo}}
|'''d'''ice
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|dʒ}}
|{{lang|pt|'''d'''igo}}<ref name=affrication>In most varieties of Brazilian Portuguese, {{IPA|/d, t/}} are affricated to {{IPA|[{{IPAlink|dʒ}}, {{IPAlink|tʃ}}]}} before high front vowels {{IPA|/i, ĩ/}}.</ref>
|'''d'''ice or en'''g'''ine
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''f'''ase; ca'''f'''é}}
|'''f'''ace
|-
|align="center" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''g'''ato; '''gu'''erra}}
|'''g'''et
|-
|align="center" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɣ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|ma'''g'''arefe; tri'''g'''o}}<ref name="Lenition"/>
|between '''''g'''o'' and ''a'''h'''old'' or '''g'''et
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''c'''ores; la'''c'''a; '''qu'''ente; '''k'''elvin}}
|s'''c'''an
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
|align="center" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''l'''ua}}; {{lang|pt|ca'''l'''or}}<ref name="nasal&lateral assimilations">In Galician, nasal and lateral consonants only contrast before vowels. Before consonants, they assimilate to the consonant's place of articulation. In word-final position, only {{IPA|/ŋ/}} and {{IPA|/l/}} occur.</ref>
|'''l'''ot
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɫ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʊ̯|w}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|ma'''l'''; principa'''l'''}}<ref>In European Portuguese, syllable-final {{IPA|/l/}} is usually [[velarization|velarized]] {{IPAblink|ɫ}} much like with 'to'''ll'''' for many English speakers.  For most Brazilians, it has been [[L-vocalization|vocalized]] to {{IPAblink|ʊ̯|w}} before consonants and at the end of words. In traditional Galician, syllable-final {{IPA|/l/}} was also velarized; but nowadays it has been widely replaced by a [[clear l|clear ''l'']] {{IPAblink|l}} in most dialects.</ref><ref name="nasal&lateral assimilations"/>
|to'''ll'''; to'''w''' or '''l'''ot
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʎ̟|ʎ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|ve'''lh'''o}} ([[Portuguese language|P]]); {{lang|pt|ve'''ll'''o}} ([[Galician language|G]])<ref>In some Galician dialects {{IPA|/ʎ/}} has merged with {{IPAslink|j}}. Minor ''[[yeísmo]]''-like merger is also present in some dialects of Brazilian Portuguese, specially the [[Caipira dialect|''caipira'' one]].</ref>

|roughly like ''mi'''lli'''on'' 
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''m'''esa; co'''m'''er}}<ref name="nasal&lateral assimilations"/>
|al'''m'''ighty
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|n̪|n}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''n'''ata; a'''n'''o}}<ref name="nasal&lateral assimilations"/>
|so'''n'''ic
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big>
| colspan="2" style="background:gray"|
|{{lang|gl|u'''nh'''a; i'''n'''glesa; ca'''n'''; álbu'''m'''}} ([[Galician language|G]])<ref name="nasal&lateral assimilations"/>
|si'''ng'''er
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɲ̟|ɲ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|ma'''nh'''ã}} ([[Portuguese language|P]]); {{lang|gl|ma'''ñ'''á}} ([[Galician language|G]]) 
|roughly like ''ca'''ny'''on''<ref>In most Brazilian dialects, {{IPA|/ɲ/}} is realized as a [[nasal palatal approximant]] {{IPAblink|ȷ̃|j̃}}. See {{Harvcoltxt|Thomas|1974|p=8}} and {{Harvcoltxt|Perini|2002|p=?}}.{{clarify}}</ref>
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''p'''eito; to'''p'''o}}
|s'''p'''ouse
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʁ}}</big>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPA|ʁ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''r'''aro; ca'''rr'''o; en'''r'''ascado}}<ref name="guttural r">The [[rhotic consonant]] represented as {{IPA|/ʁ/}} has considerable variation across different variants, being pronounced as {{IPAblink|x}}, {{IPAblink|h}}, {{IPAblink|χ}}, {{IPAblink|ʁ}}, etc., in Brazil; as {{IPAblink|ʁ}}, {{IPAblink|ʀ}}, {{IPAblink|r}}, etc., in Portugal; and as {{IPAblink|r}} in Galicia. See also [[Guttural R#Portuguese|Guttural R in Portuguese]].</ref><ref name="rhotics">The rhotic consonants {{IPA|/ɾ/}} ‹r› and {{IPA|/ʁ/}} ‹rr› only contrast between vowels. Otherwise, they are in complementary distribution as ‹r›, with {{IPA|/ʁ/}} occurring word-initially, after ‹l›, ‹n›, and ‹s› and in compounds; {{IPA|/ɾ/}} is found elsewhere.</ref>
|[[Guttural R|guttural r]] ([[Portuguese language|P]]) or [[Alveolar trill|trilled r]] ([[Galician language|G]])
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɾ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|la'''r'''; mo'''r'''te; po'''r''' favor}}<ref name="guttural r"/><ref name="rhotics"/><ref name="final r">The realization of syllable-final ‹r› varies amongst dialects; it is generally pronounced as an alveolar tap {{IPAblink|ɾ}} in European Portuguese, Galician and some Brazilian dialects (e.g. Rio Grande do Sul state and São Paulo city), as either an alveolar approximant {{IPAblink|ɹ}} or retroflex approximant {{IPAblink|ɻ}} in various other Brazilian dialects (primarily known for its use in [[caipira dialect]], but also ''paranaense'' among ''sulista'' dialects, ''mineiro'', ''sertanejo'', and to a minor degree, some spekers of ''paulistano'', ''capixaba'' and even ''fluminense'') and as a [[guttural R]] in all others (e.g. Rio de Janeiro city, the overwhelmingly majority from the Northeast). Additionally, in some Brazilian Portuguese dialects, word-final ‹r› may be weakened to complete [[elision]] in infinitives; e.g. ''fica'''r''''' {{IPA|[fiˈka]}} (note word final ‹r› is pronounced —though as a tap {{IPA|[ɾ]}}— only if it is followed by a vowel sound in the same phrase or prosodic unit: ''fica'''r''' ao léu'' {{IPA|[fiˈkaɾ aw ˈlɛw]}}).</ref>
|''la'''dd'''er'' in [[American English]] <br/>or [[guttural R|guttural r]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ɾ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|ra'''r'''o; ca'''r'''o; b'''r'''avo; po'''r''' acaso}}<ref name="rhotics"/><ref name="final r"/>
|''la'''dd'''er'' in [[American English]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big>
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''j'''á; '''g'''ente}} ([[Portuguese language|P]]); {{lang|gl|'''x'''a; '''x'''ente}} ([[Galician language|G]])
|rou'''g'''e or '''sh'''op
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>
|align="center" rowspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|ra'''s'''gado; porta'''s''' brancas}}<ref>Allophone of {{IPA|/s/}} in Galician.</ref>
|rou'''g'''e or '''z'''ebra
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|ca'''s'''a; e'''x'''istir; porta'''s''' abertas}}
|'''z'''ebra or '''s'''ack
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|θ}}</big>
|{{lang|gl|'''z'''ona}}; {{lang|pt|a'''z'''ul}}
|'''z'''ebra or '''th'''ought
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>
|align="center" rowspan="4"|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|de'''z'''; fo'''z'''}}
|'''sh'''eep; '''s'''ketch or ba'''th'''
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
|{{lang|gl|'''c'''imeira}}; {{lang|pt|bra'''ç'''o}} ([[Portuguese language|P]]); {{lang|gl|bra'''z'''o}} ([[Galician language|G]])
|'''s'''ack or '''th'''ought
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''s'''aco; má'''x'''imo; i'''ss'''o}} ([[Portuguese language|P]]); {{lang|gl|i'''s'''o}} ([[Galician language|G]])
|'''s'''ack
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|e'''s'''cola; ma'''s'''tro; porta'''s''' fechadas}}
|'''sh'''eep or '''s'''ketch
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''x'''arope}}; {{lang|pt| bai'''x'''o}}
|'''sh'''op
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''ch'''ave}}; {{lang|pt|a'''ch'''ar}}
|'''sh'''op or '''ch'''op
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''tch'''au}}
|'''ch'''op
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|t̪|t}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''t'''ipo}}; {{lang|pt|pon'''t'''e}}<ref name=affrication />
|s'''t'''and or '''ch'''eese
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|t̪|t}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|'''t'''empo; á'''t'''omo}}
|s'''t'''and
|-
! colspan="3"| [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! colspan=2|Marginal consonants
|-
! {{flagicon|Galicia}} !! {{flagicon|Portugal}} !! {{flagicon|Brazil}} !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPAlink|ħ}}</big>
| colspan="2" style="background:gray"|
|{{lang|gl|'''gh'''ato}}; {{lang|gl|tri'''gh'''o}} ([[Galician language|G]])<ref>In some Galician dialects {{IPA|/ɡ/}} is [[pharyngealization|pharyngealized]] {{IPAblink|ħ}} or [[glottalization|glottalized]] {{IPAblink|h}} in a phonological process known as [[gheada]].</ref>
|roughly like '''''h'''ook''
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|x}}</big>
| colspan="2" style="background:gray"|
|'''kh'''arxa<ref>In Galician, {{IPA|/x/}} may be used in loanwords, foreign names and [[Castilianization|hispanicized]] names; like ''kharxa'', ''Araújo'' (instead of ''Araú'''x'''o'', pron. with [ʃ]) and ''Fagilde'' or ''Fajilde'' (instead of ''Fa'''x'''ilde'', pron. with [ʃ]).</ref>
|lo'''ch'''
|}
| valign="top" | 
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3"| [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! colspan=3 | [[Vowel]]s
|-
! {{flagicon|Galicia}} !! {{flagicon|Portugal}} !! {{flagicon|Brazil}} !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
|align="center" rowspan="4"|<big>{{IPAlink|ä|a}}
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ä|a}}</big>
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ä|a}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|t'''a'''ça; l'''á'''; '''à'''s;  C'''a'''mões; '''a'''lf'''a'''ce}}
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɐ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|b'''a'''ixada; c'''a'''bide; '''a'''s}} 
|'''a'''bout or f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɐ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|taç'''a'''; m'''a'''nhã}}
|aur'''a'''; fing'''er'''&nbsp;([[Received Pronunciation|RP]]) or f'''a'''ther
|-
|{{lang|pt|c'''a'''ma; b'''a'''nho; c'''â'''mera<ref name="assimilation">The 5 higher vowels {{IPA|/ɐ, e, i, o, u/}}, when stressed and followed by a nasal consonant, may [[assimilation (linguistics)|assimilate]] the nasality.</ref> and also<br>[[anglicism]]s as ''r'''u'''sh'', ''b'''u'''g''}}
|p'''ur'''se&nbsp;([[Received Pronunciation|RP]]) or f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|m'''e'''ta, s'''é'''}}
|s'''e'''t
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|e}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|pr'''é'''mio/pr'''ê'''mio<ref name="assimilation" /> incrív'''e'''l}}
|s'''e'''t or pl'''ay'''
|-
|align="center" rowspan="4"|<big>{{IPAlink|e}}
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|e}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|m'''e'''to; s'''ê'''; ac'''e'''pção}}<ref>In the dialect of Lisbon, {{IPA|/e/}} merges with {{IPA|/ɐ/}} when it comes before palatal sounds (e.g. ''ab'''e'''lha'', ''v'''e'''nho'', ''j'''e'''ito'').</ref>
|pl'''ay'''
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɯ|ɨ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|s'''e'''máforo}}<ref name="unstressed e">In European Portuguese the IPA symbol {{IPA|/ɨ/}} denotes a [[Close back unrounded vowel#Near-close near-back unrounded vowel|near-close near-back unrounded vowel]]: {{IPAblink|ɯ|ɯ̟}} or {{IPAblink|ʊ|ʊ̜}}, rather than a [[close central unrounded vowel]].</ref>
|'''e'''mission or pl'''ay'''
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|pent'''e'''; p'''e'''queno; s'''e'''}}<ref name="unstressed e"/>
|'''e'''mission; s'''ee''' or pl'''ay''' 
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" |<big>{{IPAlink|i}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|m'''e'''andro; '''e'''}}
|s'''ee''' or pl'''ay''' 
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|i}}
|{{lang|pt|c'''i'''ma<ref name="assimilation" /> s'''i'''; d'''i'''a; pa'''í'''s}}
|s'''ee'''
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|form'''o'''sa; form'''o'''sos; av'''ó'''}}
|b'''a'''ll&nbsp;([[General American|GA]]) ~ l'''o'''t&nbsp;([[Received Pronunciation|RP]])
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|o}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|b'''ó'''nus/b'''ô'''nus<ref name="assimilation" /> h'''o'''spital}}
|b'''a'''ll or s'''o'''le&nbsp;([[General American|GA]])
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|o}}</big>
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|o}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|form'''o'''so; av'''ô'''; '''o'''liveira}}
|s'''o'''le&nbsp;([[General American|GA]]) ~ s'''wor'''d&nbsp;([[Received Pronunciation|RP]])
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big>
|{{lang|pt| P'''o'''rtugal}}
|rowspan="2" |l'''oo'''p or s'''o'''le&nbsp;([[General American|GA]])
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|b'''o'''nec'''o'''; vo'''o'''; vi-'''o'''; fri'''o'''}}<ref>Some of the post-stressed high vowels in hiatuses, as in ''fri'''o''''' ('cold') and ''ri'''o''''' ('river'), may vary between a reduced vowel {{IPA|[ˈfɾi.u]}} and a glide {{IPA|[ˈfɾiw]}}, exceptions are verbal conjugations, forming pairs like ''eu ri'''o''''' {{IPA|[ˈew ˈʁi.u]}} (I laugh) and ''ele ri'''u''''' {{IPA|[ˈelɨ ˈʁiw]}} (he laughed).</ref>
|-
|align="center"|<big>{{IPAlink|u}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|l'''u'''me<ref name="assimilation" /> r'''u'''a; sa'''ú'''de}}
| l'''oo'''p
|-
! colspan="3"|[[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! colspan="2"|Nasal vowels
|-
! {{flagicon|Galicia}} !! {{flagicon|Portugal}} !! {{flagicon|Brazil}} !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
| style="background:gray" rowspan="5"|
|align="center" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ɐ̃}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|c'''an'''to; '''ân'''gulo; '''âm'''bar; l'''ã'''}}<ref>In Portuguese, word final {{IPA|/ɐ̃/}} may diphthongize to {{IPA|[ɐ̃w]}} (note this realization occurs exclusively in verbal forms spelled with final -''am'': ''namor'''am''''', ''fal'''am''''', ''ruir'''am''''').</ref>
|'''uhn'''-h'''uh''' (nasal {{IPAslink|ɐ}})
|-
|align="center" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ẽ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|c'''en'''to; s'''em'''pre; ess'''ên'''cia}}<ref>In Portuguese, word final {{IPA|/ẽ/}} diphthongizes to {{IPA|[ẽj]}} (e.g. ''s'''em''''', ''tamb'''ém''''', ''nuv'''en'''s''). In many European Portuguese dialects (especially central and southern varieties) it has become {{IPA|[ɐ̃j]}}: ''s'''em''''' {{IPA|[ˈsɐ̃j]}}</ref>
|nasal {{IPAslink|e}} 
|-
|align="center" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ĩ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|c'''in'''to; s'''im'''; '''ím'''par}}
|nasal {{IPAslink|i}}
|-
|align="center" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|õ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|c'''on'''to; c'''ôn'''scio; b'''om'''; c'''ôm'''puto}}
|nasal {{IPAslink|o}}
|-
|align="center" colspan="2"|<big>{{IPAlink|ũ}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|f'''un'''go; alg'''um'''; c'''úm'''plice}}
|nasal {{IPAslink|u}}
|-
| colspan="5" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right:  #fff solid 1px" | &nbsp;
|-
! colspan="3"| [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! colspan="2" | [[Semivowel]]s<ref name="Semivowel">The [[semivowel]]s {{IPA|/w/}} and {{IPA|/j/}} can be combined with most vowels to form [[diphthong]]s and [[triphthong]]s. This includes nasal diphthongs such as {{IPA|[ɐ̃j]}} and {{IPA|[ɐ̃w]}}, and nasal triphthongs such as {{IPA|[wɐ̃w]}} and {{IPA|[wõj]}}.</ref>
|-
! {{flagicon|Galicia}} !! {{flagicon|Portugal}} !! {{flagicon|Brazil}} !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|pa'''i'''s; sa'''i'''a; cã'''e'''s; coraçõ'''e'''s}}
|'''y'''ou or bo'''y'''
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|w}}</big>
|{{lang|pt|q'''u'''ando; g'''u'''arda; freq'''u'''ente; q'''u'''ã'''o'''}}
|'''w'''ine or co'''w'''
|-
| colspan="5" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right:  #fff solid 1px" | &nbsp;
|-
! colspan="3"| [[Help:IPA|IPA]] !! colspan=2 | [[IPA#Suprasegmentals|Suprasegmentals]]
|-
! {{flagicon|Galicia}} !! {{flagicon|Portugal}} !! {{flagicon|Brazil}} !! Examples !! Explanation
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|ˈ}}</big>
|align="left"| '''li'''vre {{IPA|[ˈlivɾɨ] ~ [ˈlivɾi]}}
|lexical stress
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|ˌ}}</big>
|align="left"| '''con'''tra'''mão''' {{IPA|[ˌkõtɾɐˈmɐ̃w]}}
|secondary stress
|-
|align="center" colspan="3"|<big>{{IPAlink|.}}</big>
|align="left"| d'''ia''' {{IPA|[ˈdi.ɐ] ~ [ˈdʒi.ɐ]}}
|syllable break
|}
|}

==See also==
* [[Portuguese phonology]]
* [[History of the Portuguese language]]

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:International Phonetic Alphabet help|Portuguese]]

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:أصد للبرتغالية]]
[[pt:Wikipédia:AFI para português e galego]]

==External links==
* [http://ilg.usc.es/pronuncia Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega]. An on-line dictionary on Galician standard pronunciation. {{gl icon}}
* [http://ilg.usc.es/ago/ Arquivo do Galego Oral]. An on-line archive of recordings of Galician speakers. {{gl icon}}

{{IPA keys horizontal}}