म्यान्मार में आन्तरिक संघर्ष का स्रोत देखें

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = म्यान्मार में आन्तरिक संघर्ष
| partof      =
| image       = [[चित्र:Armed conflict zones in Myanmar.png|200px]]
| image_size  = 
| caption     = [[म्यान्मार]] के वे क्षेत्र जो सशस्त्र संघर्ष से प्रभावित हैं।
| date        = 2 अप्रैल 1948<ref name="Lintner1990">{{cite book|last1=Lintner|first1=Bertil|last2=Wyatt (maps prepared by)|first2=David K.|title=The rise and fall of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB)|date=1990|publisher=Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University|location=Ithaca, NY|isbn=0877271232|page=14|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tMBtwdQ9ZUsC|accessdate=15 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702134135/http://books.google.com/books?id=tMBtwdQ9ZUsC|archive-date=2 जुलाई 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> – अब तक<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=04|day1=02|year1=1948}})
| place       = [[म्यान्मार]] (बर्मा)
| territory   =
| status      = चल रहा है
* प्रमुख संघर्ष  [[कचीन प्रान्त |कचीन]], [[Kayah State|Kayah]], [[Kayin State|Kayin]], [[Rakhine State|Rakhine]] and [[Shan State]]
* [[Ceasefires in Myanmar|Numerous ceasefires]] signed by various groups since 1989<ref name="tni">{{cite journal|last=Kramer|first=Tom|date=July 2009|title=Neither War Nor Peace: The Future of Cease-fire Agreements in Burma|publisher=Transnational Institute|location=Amsterdam|url=http://www.tni.org/sites/www.tni.org/files/download/ceasefire.pdf|journal=|access-date=12 जुलाई 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309182805/https://www.tni.org/sites/www.tni.org/files/download/ceasefire.pdf|archive-date=9 मार्च 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Autonomous [[self-administered zone]]s created for ethnic minorities by the [[2008 Constitution of Myanmar]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lwin |first1=Sandar |title=New self-administered areas struggle to assert authority |url=https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/9589-new-self-administered-areas-struggle-to-assert-authority.html |accessdate=11 January 2020 |work=The Myanmar Times |date=17 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111214032/https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/9589-new-self-administered-areas-struggle-to-assert-authority.html |archive-date=11 जनवरी 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[State Peace and Development Council|Military junta]] concedes ''[[de jure]]'' rule over Myanmar in 2011 and instigates a series of [[2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms|political reforms]]
* Ongoing sporadic violence between government forces and insurgent groups
| combatant1  = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flag|Myanmar}}'''
* '''Supported by:'''
* {{flag|China}}<ref name="RFA">{{cite news|title=China's Xi Jinping Pledges Support for Myanmar's Peace Process|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/chinas-xi-jinping-pledges-support-for-myanmars-peace-process-08192016155956.html|accessdate=19 January 2017|work=Radio Free Asia|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131191952/http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/chinas-xi-jinping-pledges-support-for-myanmars-peace-process-08192016155956.html|archive-date=31 जनवरी 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SCMP">{{cite news|title=China offers Myanmar support to end ethnic unrest near border|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2050455/china-offers-myanmar-support-end-ethnic-unrest-near|accessdate=19 January 2017|work=South China Morning Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131190800/http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2050455/china-offers-myanmar-support-end-ethnic-unrest-near|archive-date=31 जनवरी 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="USIP">{{cite news|last1=Chang|first1=Jennifer|last2=Spencer|first2=Kay|last3=Staats|first3=Jennifer|title=China's Role in Myanmar's Peace Process|url=http://www.usip.org/olivebranch/2016/09/02/china-s-role-in-myanmar-s-peace-process|accessdate=19 January 2017|work=United States Institute of Peace|date=2 September 2016|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131193639/http://www.usip.org/olivebranch/2016/09/02/china-s-role-in-myanmar-s-peace-process|archive-date=31 जनवरी 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|India}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Armies of India, Myanmar target NE militants in coordinated operation |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/armies-of-india-myanmar-target-ne-militants-in-coordinated-operation/articleshow/69810618.cms?from=mdr |accessdate=10 June 2020 |work=The Economic Times |date=16 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613052523/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/armies-of-india-myanmar-target-ne-militants-in-coordinated-operation/articleshow/69810618.cms?from=mdr |archive-date=13 जून 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=India and Myanmar forces coordinate to destroy NE insurgent camps across border |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-myanmar-forces-coordinate-destroy-north-east-insurgent-camps-across-border-5782686/ |accessdate=10 June 2020 |work=The Indian Express |date=16 June 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610015154/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-myanmar-forces-coordinate-destroy-north-east-insurgent-camps-across-border-5782686/ |archive-date=10 जून 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flag|Russia}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Burma and Russia to Increase Military Cooperation|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/burma-russia-increase-military-cooperation.html|accessdate=29 November 2017|work=The Irrawaddy|date=21 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201082421/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/burma-russia-increase-military-cooperation.html|archive-date=1 दिसंबर 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kovalev|first1=Alexey|title=Putin's Surprise Myanmar Challenge from Chechnya|url=http://www.eurasianet.org/node/85171|website=EurasiaNet|accessdate=29 November 2017|date=15 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033348/http://www.eurasianet.org/node/85171|archive-date=1 दिसंबर 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Russia, Myanmar Sign Military Cooperation Agreement|url=http://www.defenseworld.net/news/16368/Russia__Myanmar_Sign_Military_Cooperation_Agreement#.WhzGr0y-Ihs|website=www.defenseworld.net|accessdate=29 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111429/http://www.defenseworld.net/news/16368/Russia__Myanmar_Sign_Military_Cooperation_Agreement#.WhzGr0y-Ihs|archive-date=21 अक्तूबर 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
{{Collapsible list
| title = Former:
| {{flag|Union of Burma}} (1948–1962)
* [[Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League|AFPFL]]
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1974}} [[Military junta|Military governments]] (1962–2011)
* [[Burmese Way to Socialism|Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma]] (1962–1988)
* [[State Peace and Development Council|Union of Myanmar]] (1988–2011)
| '''Formerly supported by:'''
| {{flag|Yugoslavia}} (1952–1988)<ref>Vojni leksikon [Military Lexicon] (Beograd: Vojnoizdavacki zavod, 1981), p. 71.</ref><ref>Bertil Lintner, Burma in Revolt: Opium and Insurgency since 1948, p. 154.</ref><ref>NARA, RG 59, 690B.9321/12-2253, Memorandum of Conversation between General Ne Win and the Army and Air Attachés of the U.S. Embassy in Burma, 22 December 1953.</ref><ref>Čavoški, Jovan. Arming Nonalignment: Yugoslavia's Relations with Burma and the Cold War in Asia (1950–1955). Washington, D.C.: Cold War International History Project, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2010. Print.</ref>
}}
----
'''Allied groups:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Wa State Party.svg}} [[United Wa State Party|UWSP]]/[[United Wa State Army|UWSA]]
{{Collapsible list
| title = Former:
| {{flagicon image|Karenni National People's Liberation Front flag.png}} [[Karenni National People's Liberation Front|KNPLF]] (1978–2009)
| [[New Democratic Army - Kachin|NDA-K]] (1989–2009)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of DKBA.png}} [[Democratic Karen Buddhist Army|DKBA]] (1994–2010)
}}
| combatant2  = '''[[Northern Alliance (Myanmar)|Northern Alliance]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Infobox AA.png}} [[Arakan Army (Kachin State)|ULA/AA]]
* {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} [[Kachin Independence Organisation|KIO]]/[[Kachin Independence Army|KIA]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} [[Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army|MNDAA]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Ta'ang National Liberation Army|TNLA]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Nationalities Federal Council.svg}} '''[[Federal Union Army]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Arakan State Army Flag.png}} [[Arakan National Council|ANC]]/[[Arakan Army (Kayin State)|AA]] 
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni people.png}} [[Karenni National Progressive Party|KNPP]]/[[Karenni Army|KA]]
* {{flagicon image|Lahu flag.svg}} [[Lahu Democratic Union|LDU]]
* {{flagicon image|New Mon State Party flag.svg}} [[New Mon State Party|NMSP]]/[[Mon National Liberation Army|MNLA]]
* {{flagicon image|Shan State Army-North flag.png}} [[Shan State Army - North|SSPP/SSA-N]]
{{plainlist|
* '''Non-coalition groups:'''
* {{flagicon image|Fighting Peacock Flag.png}} [[All Burma Students' Democratic Front|ABSDF]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ARSA.png}} [[Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army|ARSA]]
* {{flagicon image|DKBA-5 Buddhist Flag Variant.svg}} [[DKBA-5]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Union.svg}} [[Karen National Union|KNU]]/[[Karen National Liberation Army|KNLA]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the NDAA.png}} [[National Democratic Alliance Army|NDAA-ESS]]
* {{flagicon image|Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg}} [[National Socialist Council of Nagaland|NSCN-K]]
* {{flagicon image|SSA-S.svg}} [[Restoration Council of Shan State|RCSS]]/[[Shan State Army - South|SSA-S]]
* ''[[List of insurgent groups in Myanmar|...and others]]''
}}
{{Collapsible list
| title = Former:
| {{flagicon image|Communist Party of Burma flag (1946-1969).png}} [[Communist Party of Burma|CPB]] (1948–1988)
| {{flagicon image|Communist Party of Burma flag (1939-1946) and (1946-1970).svg}} [[Communist Party (Burma)|RFCP]] (1948–1978)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Mujahideen#Myanmar|Mujahideen]] (1948–1961)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Pa-O National Organisation.svg}} [[Pa-O National Army|PNA]] (1949–1991)
| {{flagdeco|Taiwan|army}} [[Kuomintang in Burma|KMT]] (1950–1961)<ref name="Gibson">{{cite book|title=The Secret Army: Chiang Kai-shek and the Drug Warlords of the Golden Triangle|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|author=Richard Michael Gibson|year=2011|pages=85–90|isbn=978-0-470-83018-5}}</ref>
| {{flagicon image|Shan State Army flag.png}} [[Shan State Army|SSA]] (1964–1976)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Wa National Army.svg}} [[Wa National Army|WNA]] (1974–1997)
| {{flagicon image|Mong Tai Army flag.svg}} [[Mong Tai Army|MTA]] (1985–1996)
| {{flagicon image|Shan State National Army.svg}} [[Shan State National Army|SSNA]] (1995–2005)
| [[God's Army (revolutionary group)|God's Army]] (1997–2006)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the VBSW.png}} [[Vigorous Burmese Student Warriors|VBSW]] (1999–2013)
| '''''[[List of insurgent groups in Myanmar#Defunct insurgent groups|...and others]]'''''
| '''Formerly supported by:'''
| {{flag|Thailand}} (1948–1995)<ref name="Lintner1995">{{cite news|last1=Lintner|first1=Bertil|title=Recent Developments on Thai-Myanmar Border. IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin|page=72}}</ref><ref name="Thai"/>
| {{flag|Pakistan}} (1948–1950){{efn|Support to the mujahideen only.<ref name="UNu"/>}}
| {{flag|Taiwan}} (1950–1980s){{efn|Support to the Kuomintang and the Wa National Army only.<ref name="Gibson"/>}}
| {{flag|United States}} (1951–1953){{efn|Support to the Kuomintang only.<ref name="Gibson"/>}}
| {{flag|China}} (1968–1988){{efn|Alleged support to the Communist Party of Burma from 1968 to 1988.<ref name="Gibson"/>}}
}}
| commander1  = {{plainlist|
* {{flagdeco|Myanmar}} [[Aung San Suu Kyi]]
* {{flagdeco|Myanmar}} [[Win Myint (politician, born 1951)|Win Myint]]
* {{flagdeco|Myanmar|army}} [[Min Aung Hlaing]]
* {{flagdeco|Myanmar|army}} [[Sein Win (minister)|Sein Win]]
* {{flagdeco|Myanmar|army}} [[Soe Win (general)|Soe Win]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| title = Former:
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1948}} [[Sao Shwe Thaik]] (1948–1952)
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1948}} [[U Nu]] (1948–1962)
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1948}} [[Ba U]] (1952–1957)
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1948}} [[Win Maung]] (1957–1962)
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1974}} [[Ne Win]] (1962–1981)
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1974}} [[San Yu]] (1981–1988)
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1974}} [[Saw Maung]] (1988–1992)
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar|1974}} [[Than Shwe]] (1992–2011)
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar}} [[Wai Lwin]] (2011–2015)
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar}} [[Thein Sein]] (2011–2016)
| {{flagdeco|Myanmar}} [[Htin Kyaw]] (2016–2018)
}}
----
{{flagicon image|United Wa State Army flag.png}} [[Bao Youxiang]]<br />
{{flagicon image|United Wa State Army flag.png}} [[Wei Hsueh-kang]]
{{Collapsible list
| title = Former:
| {{flagicon image|Flag of DKBA.png}} [[U Thuzana]] (1994–2010)
}}
| commander2  = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Infobox AA.png}} [[Twan Mrat Naing]]
* {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} [[N'Ban La]]<ref name="Kumbun">{{cite news|last1=Kumbun|first1=Joe|title=Analysis: KIO Kicks Off New Year with New Leadership|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/analysis-kio-kicks-off-new-year-new-leadership.html|accessdate=14 March 2018|work=The Irrawaddy|date=2 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180314061848/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/analysis-kio-kicks-off-new-year-new-leadership.html|archive-date=14 मार्च 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} [[Htang Gam Shawng]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} [[Pheung Kya-shin]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} [[Yang Mao-liang]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Tar Aik Bong]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Tar Bone Kyaw]]
* {{flagicon image|DKBA-5 Buddhist Flag Variant.svg}} [[Saw Mo Shay]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Union.svg}} [[Saw Mutu Say Poe]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of ARSA.png}} [[Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| title = Former:
| {{flagicon image|Communist Party of Burma flag (1946-1969).png}} [[Thein Pe Myint]] (1948–1952)
| {{flagicon image|Communist Party of Burma flag (1939-1946) and (1946-1970).svg}} [[Thakin Soe]]{{POW}} (1948–1970)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Union.svg}} [[Saw Ba U Gyi]]{{KIA}} (1949–1950)
| {{flagdeco|Taiwan|army}} [[Li Mi (Republic of China general)|Li Mi]] (1950–1953)
| {{flagicon image|Communist Party of Burma flag (1946-1969).png}} [[Thakin Than Tun]]{{KIA}} (1952–1968)
| {{flagicon image|Shan State Army flag.png}} [[Lo Hsing Han]]{{POW}} (1967–1973)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Union.svg}} [[Bo Mya]] (1976–2000)
| {{flagicon image|Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg}} [[S. S. Khaplang]] (1980–2017)
| {{flagicon image|Mong Tai Army flag.svg}} [[Khun Sa]]{{Surrendered}} (1985–1996)
| {{flagicon image|DKBA-5 Buddhist Flag Variant.svg}} [[Bo Nat Khann Mway]] (1994–2016)
| {{flagicon image|SSA-S.svg}} [[Yawd Serk]] (1996–2014)
| [[Johnny and Luther Htoo]]{{Surrendered}} (1997–2006)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Union.svg}} [[Padoh Mahn Sha Lah Phan|Pado Phan]] (2000–2008)
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karen National Union.svg}} [[Naw Zipporah Sein]] (2008–2017)
}}
| units1      = {{flagicon image|Myanmar Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} [[Tatmadaw]]
* {{flagdeco|Myanmar|army}} [[Myanmar Army|Army]]
* {{flagdeco|Myanmar|air force}} [[Myanmar Air Force|Air Force]]<ref name="CNN1">{{cite news|last1=CNN|first1=Katie Hunt|title=Myanmar Air Force helicopters fire on armed villagers in Rakhine state|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/13/asia/myanmar-fighting-rakhine-state/|accessdate=15 November 2016|work=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115141858/http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/13/asia/myanmar-fighting-rakhine-state/|archive-date=15 नवंबर 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Myanmar|naval}} [[Myanmar Navy|Navy]]<ref name="Zaw24619">{{cite news |last1=Zaw |first1=Htet Naing |title=AA Naval Attack Kills 2 Tatmadaw Fighters |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/aa-naval-attack-kills-2-tatmadaw-fighters.html |accessdate=20 July 2019 |work=The Irrawaddy |date=24 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719114356/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/aa-naval-attack-kills-2-tatmadaw-fighters.html |archive-date=19 जुलाई 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Myanmar|coast guard}} [[Myanmar Police Force|Police Force]]
** [[Border Guard Police]]
* [[Border Guard Forces]]<ref name="MMbgf">{{cite web|title=Border Guard Force Scheme|url=http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/background/border-guard-force|website=www.mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=8 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515111344/http://mmpeacemonitor.org/background/border-guard-force|archive-date=15 मई 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| units2      =
* Local armed insurgents<ref name="MMstakeholders">{{cite web|title=Armed ethnic groups|url=http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/armed-ethnic-groups|website=www.mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=12 March 2018|language=en-gb|date=11 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508021630/http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/armed-ethnic-groups|archive-date=8 मई 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Foreign volunteers<ref name="VICE1">{{cite news |last1=Swain |first1=Rob |title=We Don't Always Get the War We Want |url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/8gvym4/we-dont-always-get-the-war-we-want |accessdate=30 June 2018 |work=[[Vice Media|VICE]] |date=29 December 2012 |language=en-ca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630080937/https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/8gvym4/we-dont-always-get-the-war-we-want |archive-date=30 जून 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=War in Karen Country: Armed Struggle for a Free and Independent Karen State in Southeast Asia |last=Bleming |first=Thomas James |year=2007 |publisher=iUniverse |location=New York; Bloomington, Ind. |isbn=978-0-595-69327-6 |oclc=609978846}}</ref>
| strength1   = {{flagicon image|Myanmar Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} 492,000{{efn|Number shown includes personnel not directly involved in the conflict.<ref name="IISS2010">International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (2010). ''The Military Balance 2010''. London: Routledge, pp. 420–421. {{ISBN|1-85743-557-5}}.</ref>}}
{{Collapsible list
| title = Previous totals:
| 43,000 (1951)<ref name="Gibson"/>
| 289,000 (1995)<ref>Heppner & Becker, 2002: 18–19</ref>
}}
----
{{flagicon image|United Wa State Army flag.png}} 20,000<ref name="WashingtonPost">Johnson, Tim (29 August 2009). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/28/AR2009082803764.html China Urges Burma to Bridle Ethnic Militia Uprising at Border] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100915145855/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/28/AR2009082803764.html |date=15 सितंबर 2010 }}. ''[[The Washington Post]]''.</ref>–25,000<ref name="JanesDefence">{{cite magazine|last1=Davis |first1=Anthony |title=Wa army fielding new Chinese artillery, ATGMs |url=http://www.janes.com/article/53155/wa-army-fielding-new-chinese-artillery-atgms |magazine=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly |accessdate=23 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723214739/http://www.janes.com/article/53155/wa-army-fielding-new-chinese-artillery-atgms |archivedate=23 July 2015  }}</ref>
| strength2   = '''{{abbr|NA-B|Northern Alliance}}: 21,500–26,500+'''
* {{flagicon image|Infobox AA.png}} 7,000<ref
name="voaAA">{{cite news|url=https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmars-arakan-army-recruiting-and-training-fight-government|title=Myanmar's Arakan Army is Recruiting and Training to Fight Government|date=16 October 2019|work=Voice of America|access-date=13 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319171901/https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmars-arakan-army-recruiting-and-training-fight-government|archive-date=19 मार्च 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} 10,000–12,000<ref name="MMkio">{{cite web|title=Kachin Independence Organization (KIO)|url=http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/155-kio|website=mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=12 March 2018|language=en-gb|date=6 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312204620/http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/155-kio|archive-date=12 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} 3,000–4,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/burma/47-govt-troops-killed-tens-thousands-flee-heavy-fighting-shan-state.html|title=47 Govt Troops Killed, Tens of Thousands Flee Heavy Fighting in Shan State|work=irrawaddy.org|date=13 February 2015|access-date=12 जुलाई 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022021417/http://www.irrawaddy.org/burma/47-govt-troops-killed-tens-thousands-flee-heavy-fighting-shan-state.html|archive-date=22 अक्तूबर 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg}} 1,500<ref name="MMpslf">{{cite web|title=PSLF/TNLA|url=http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/nippon-foundation/156-tnla|website=www.mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=12 March 2018|language=en-gb|date=6 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310072318/http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/nippon-foundation/156-tnla|archive-date=10 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>–3,500<ref name="ViceNews">{{cite news|last1=Larsen|first1=Niels|title=On Patrol With Myanmar Rebels Fighting Both the Army and Drug Addiction – VICE News|url=https://news.vice.com/article/on-patrol-with-myanmar-rebels-fighting-both-the-army-and-drug-addiction|work=VICE News|issue=Crime and Drugs|date=23 April 2015|language=en-US|access-date=12 जुलाई 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124160059/https://news.vice.com/article/on-patrol-with-myanmar-rebels-fighting-both-the-army-and-drug-addiction|archive-date=24 जनवरी 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Nationalities Federal Council.svg}} '''~10,000'''
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni people.png}} 500<ref name="Rotberg"/>–1,500<ref name="burmalibrary1"/>
* {{flagicon image|New Mon State Party flag.svg}} 800+<ref name="MMnmsp">{{cite web|title=New Mon State Party (NMSP)|url=http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/164-nmsp|website=www.mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=15 October 2017|language=en-gb|date=6 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012041839/http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/164-nmsp|archive-date=12 अक्तूबर 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Shan State Army-North flag.png}} 8,000<ref name="MMstakeholders"/>
{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Fighting Peacock Flag.png}} 600<ref name="MMabsdf">{{cite web|title=All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF)|url=http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/154-absdf|website=mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=12 March 2018|language=en-gb|date=6 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310081946/http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/154-absdf|archive-date=10 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>–1,000<ref name="Rotberg">{{cite book|last1=I. Rotberg|first1=Robert|title=Burma: Prospects for a Democratic Future|date=1998|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=0815791690|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A6bjyIcXIKgC}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|DKBA-5 Buddhist Flag Variant.svg}} 1,500<ref name="MMstakeholders"/>
* {{flagicon image|Former flag of the Karen National Liberation Army.svg}} 6,000<ref name="Rotberg"/>–7,000<ref name="burmalibrary1"/>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the NDAA.png}} 3,000<ref name="MMndaa">{{cite web|title=NDAA|url=http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/nippon-foundation/163-ndaa|website=www.mmpeacemonitor.org|publisher=Myanmar Peace Monitor|accessdate=12 March 2018|language=en-gb|date=6 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216170529/http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/nippon-foundation/163-ndaa|archive-date=16 फ़रवरी 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>–4,000<ref name="MMstakeholders"/>
* {{flagicon image|SSA-S.svg}} 6,000<ref name="burmalibrary1">Burma center for Ethnic Studies, Jan. 2012, "Briefing Paper No. 1" http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/BCES-BP-01-ceasefires(en).pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223713/http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/BCES-BP-01-ceasefires(en).pdf |date=3 मार्च 2016 }}</ref>–8,000<ref name="MMstakeholders"/>
''Unknown numbers of various other groups''
}}
{{Collapsible list
| title = Previous totals:
| 60,000–70,000 (1988)<ref name="Pavković, 2011: 476">Pavković, 2011: 476</ref>
| 50,000 (1998)<ref name="Lintner1999">{{cite book|last1=Lintner|first1=Bertil|title=Burma in revolt: opium and insurgency since 1948|url=https://archive.org/details/burmainrevoltopi0000lint|url-access=registration|date=1999|publisher=Silkworm Books|location=Chiang Mai|isbn=978-974-7100-78-5|edition=2nd}}</ref>
----
| {{flagdeco|Taiwan|army}} 14,000 (1950)<ref name="ThantMyint"/>
| {{flagicon image|Communist Party of Burma flag (1946-1969).png}} 6,000 (1951)<ref name="Gibson"/>
| {{flagicon image|Former flag of the Karen National Liberation Army.svg}} 4,000+ (1951)<ref name="Gibson"/>
}}
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 = 130,000<ref>{{cite web|title=Modern Conflicts – Death Tolls PDF |url=http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/dpe/modern_conflicts/death_tolls.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720091321/http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/dpe/modern_conflicts/death_tolls.pdf |archivedate=20 July 2011  }}</ref>–250,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario4.htm|title=De re militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios|publisher=|accessdate=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822215432/http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario4.htm|archive-date=22 अगस्त 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> killed<br />
600,000–1,000,000 civilians [[Displaced person|displaced]]<ref>Janie Hampton (2012). ''Internally Displaced People: A Global Survey''. London: Routledge. {{ISBN|978-1-136-54705-8}}.</ref>
| notes       =
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Myanmar conflict}}
}}
{{Contains special characters|Burmese|compact=yes}}

'''म्यान्मार में आन्तरिक संघर्ष''' ({{lang-my|ပြည်တွင်းသောင်းကျန်းမှုသမိုင်း}}) मुख्यतः जातीय संघर्षों की शृंखला है जो सन १९४८ में बर्मा के स्वतन्त्र होने के कुछ समय बाद ही आरम्भ हो गयी थी। यह संघर्ष, विश्व का सबसे लम्बा चलते रहने वाला आन्तरिक (आपसी) संघर्ष है जो अब तक जारी है।<ref>{{cite news |last1=Miliband |first1=David |title=How to Bring Peace to the World's Longest Civil War |url=http://time.com/4597920/myanmar-peace/ |accessdate=11 March 2019 |work=TIME |date=12 December 2016 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190310015844/http://time.com/4597920/myanmar-peace/ |archive-date=10 मार्च 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Slow |first1=Oliver |title=Fighting in Kachin Highlights Myanmar Civil War Worries |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/kachin-fighting-myanmar-civil-war/4365603.html |accessdate=11 March 2019 |work=VOA |date=26 April 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724063056/https://www.voanews.com/a/kachin-fighting-myanmar-civil-war/4365603.html |archive-date=24 जुलाई 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kaicome |first1=Jittrapon |title=Marking 70 Years of War in Myanmar |url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/marking-70-years-of-war-in-myanmar/ |accessdate=11 March 2019 |work=The Diplomat |date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213002852/https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/marking-70-years-of-war-in-myanmar/ |archive-date=13 फ़रवरी 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==सशस्त्र विद्रोही समूह==
नीचे की सारणी में प्रमुख सशस्त्र विद्रोही समूहों का विवरण दिया गया है-
{| class="wikitable"
|- class="hintergrundfarbe6"
! नाम
! गतिविधियों का क्षेत्र
! कब से
! संघर्ष-विराम समझौता
|-
| [[आरकान रोहिङ्ग्या मुक्ति सेना]]<br>(Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army)
| [[रखाइङ राज्य]]
| 2016
| –
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe3" | [[चिन राष्ट्रीय सेना]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/chin.htm |title=globalsecurity.org: Chin National Front / Chin National Army |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011045634/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/chin.htm |archive-date=11 अक्तूबर 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><br>(Chin National Army)
| [[चिन राज्य]]
| 1988
| –
|-
| [[कचिन स्वतन्त्र सेना]]<br>(Kachin Independent Army)
| [[कचिन राज्य]]
| 1961
| 1994
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe3" | [[करेन राष्ट्रीय संघ]]<br> (Karen National Union)
| [[करेन राज्य]]
| 1948
| 2012
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe3" | [[जनतांत्रिक करेन बौद्ध सेना]]<br>(Democratic Karen Buddhist Army)
| करेन राज्य
| 1994 <small>(के एन यू से निकला है)</small><br />
| 1994 <small>(से सरकार के साथ)</small><br />
|-
| [[ईश्वरीय सेना (म्यान्मार)]] <br>(God’s Army (Myanmar))
| करेन राज्य
| 1997 <small>(KNU से निकला है)</small><br />
| <small>2001 में समाप्त</small><br />
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe3" | [[करेन्नी सेना]]<br>(Karenni Army)
| [[कयाह राज्य]]
| 1955
| 1995 <small>(अल्पकाल के लिए)</small><br />
|-
| [[म्यान्मार कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी]] (CPB)
| शान और कचिन राज्यों में
| 1939/1948
| <small>1989 से कमजोर होकर अब निष्प्रभावी</small>
|-
| [[मोन राष्ट्रीय मुक्ति सेना]] <br>(Mon National Liberation Army)
| [[मोन राज्य]]
| 1958
| 1995
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe3" | [[मोनलैण्ड पुनर्स्थापन सेना]] <br>(Monland Restoration Army)
| मोन राज्य
| 2001 <small>(MNLA से निकला हुआ)</small><br />
| –
|-
| [[मुआन्ङ ताइ सेना]] <br>(Muang Tai Army)
| [[शान राज्य]]
| 1985
| 1995 <small>(आत्मसमर्पण)</small><br />
|-
| [[शान राज्य राष्ट्रीय सेना]]<br>(Shan State National Army)
| शान राज्य
| 1995 <small>(MTA से निकला हुआ)</small><br />
|
|-
| [[शान राज्य सेना, उत्तरी]]<br>(Shan State Army-North)
| शान राज्य
|
| 
|-
| class="hintergrundfarbe3" | [[शान राज्य सेना, दक्षिणी]] <br>(Shan State Army-South)
| शान राज्य
|
| –
|-
| [[राष्ट्रीय जनतांत्रिक मैत्री सेना, पूर्वी शान राज्य]]<br>National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State)
| शान राज्य
| <small>(CPB से निकला हुआ)</small><br />
| 1989
|-
| [[एकीकृत व राज्य सेना]] <br>(United Wa State Army)
| [[व राज्य]]/शान राज्य
| 1988 <small>(CPB से निकला हुआ)</small><br />
| 1989
|}

==2015 संघर्षविराम समझौता==
म्यांमार सरकार और 16 जातीय विद्रोही गुटों ने 31 मार्च 2015 को राष्ट्रव्यापी युद्ध विराम समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए थे। यह समझौता पिछले 65 वर्षों से चले आ रहे नागरिक अशांति और सैन्य संघर्ष को समाप्त करने के उद्देश्य से हस्ताक्षरित किया गया था।  यह समझौता यूनियन पीस वर्किंग कमेटी और द नेशनवाइड सीज़फायर कोओरडीनेशन टीम के बीच हुआ। समझौते के दौरान म्यांमार के राष्ट्रपति यू थीन सीन भी मौजूद थे। यह समझौता 2013 से हो चुकी सात वार्ताओं के बाद हस्ताक्षरित किया गया था। समझौते में चार विवादित मुद्दों को हल करने पर सहमति हुई जो निम्नलिखित है - 
*(१) सैन्य सेवाओं में भर्ती को विराम दिया जाएगा। 
*(२) सशस्त्र विद्रोही गुटों के क्षेत्र और स्थिति की पुष्टि की जाएगी।
*(३) राजनीतिक संवाद की प्रकृति और संरचना को स्पष्ट किया जाएगा।
*(४) लेकिन समझौते पर अंतिम मंजूरी देने से पहले विद्रोही गुट अपने शीर्ष नेताओं से वार्ता करेंगे।
*(५) समझौते के तहत विद्रोही गुटों को एक ऐसी प्रक्रिया में शामिल किया जाएगा जिसके तहत सत्ता और संसाधनों का हस्तांतरण स्थानीय प्रशासन को कर दिया जाएगा।

इस समझौते का विरोध 1948 में म्यांमार सरकार द्वारा किया गया था।

समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर करने के इस कदम की संयुक्त राष्ट्र ने सराहना की थी और इसे एक "ऐतिहासिक और महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि" बताया था। 

==बाहरी कड़ियाँ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180126204103/http://www.vifindia.org/article/hindi/2017/june/maynmar-shanti-prikriya-abhi-manjil-door म्यांमार शांति प्रक्रिया : अभी मंजिल बहुत दूर !]
*[https://www.dw.com/hi/चीन-को-लेकर-बढ़-रही-हैं-म्यांमार-की-चिताएं/a-54143736?maca=hin-rss-hin-themen-7601-xml-mrss चीन को लेकर बढ़ रही हैं म्यांमार की चिताएं]

==सन्दर्भ==
{{टिप्पणीसूची}}

[[श्रेणी:म्यान्मार]]