माइक्रोप्रोसेसर विकास का कालक्रम का स्रोत देखें

==1970 का दशक==
सबसे पहले १९७० के दशक में कुछ माइक्रोप्रोसेसर बनाए गए थे।
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! तिथि
! नाम
! विकासकर्ता
! data-sort-type="number" | अधिकतम क्लॉक<br />(पथम संस्करण)
! data-sort-type="number" | वर्ड आकार<br />(बिट्स)
! data-sort-type="number" | [[अर्धचालक निर्माण प्रक्रिया|प्रक्रिया]]
! data-sort-type="number" | [[एकीकृत परिपथ|चिप्स]]<ref name="Belzer">{{cite book |last1=Belzer |first1=Jack |last2=Holzman |first2=Albert G. |last3=Kent |first3=Allen |title=Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology: Volume 10 - Linear and Matrix Algebra to Microorganisms: Computer-Assisted Identification |date=1978 |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |isbn=9780824722609 |page=402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBsUXrgKBKkC&pg=PA402 |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607221233/https://books.google.com/books?id=iBsUXrgKBKkC&pg=PA402 |archive-date=7 जून 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
! data-sort-type="number" | [[ट्रांजिस्टर संख्या|ट्रांजिस्टर]]
! [[मॉसफेट]]
! {{Abbr|Ref|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 1971
| [[Intel 4004|4004]]
| [[Intel]]
| 740&nbsp;kHz
| [[4-bit|4]]
| [[10 μm process|10&nbsp;μm]]
| 1
| 2,250
| [[PMOS logic|pMOS]]
| <ref name="Belzer"/>
|-
| 1972
| PPS-25
| [[Fairchild Semiconductor|Fairchild]]
| 400&nbsp;kHz
| 4
| &nbsp;
| 2
| 
| pMOS
| <ref>{{harvnb|Ogdin|1975|pp=57–59, 77}}</ref>{{efn|According to {{harvnb|Ogdin|1975}}, the Fairchild PPS-25 was first delivered in 2Q 1971 and the Intel 4004 in 4Q 1971.}}
|-
| 1972
| μPD700
| [[NEC]]
| &nbsp;
| 4
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
|
| <ref name="shmj">[http://www.shmj.or.jp/english/pdf/ic/exhibi748E.pdf 1970s: Development and evolution of microprocessors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627161417/http://www.shmj.or.jp/english/pdf/ic/exhibi748E.pdf |date=27 जून 2019 }}, Semiconductor History Museum of Japan</ref>
|-
| 1972
| [[Intel 8008|8008]]
| [[Intel]]
| 500&nbsp;kHz
| [[8-bit|8]]
| 10 μm
| 1
| 3,500
| pMOS
|
|-
| 1972
| PPS-4
| [[Rockwell International|Rockwell]]
| 200&nbsp;kHz
| 4
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| pMOS
| <ref>{{harvnb|Ogdin|1975|pp=72, 77}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antiquetech.com/?page_id=796|title=Rockwell PPS-4|publisher=The Antique Chip Collector's Page|accessdate=2010-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103094612/http://www.antiquetech.com/?page_id=796|archive-date=3 जनवरी 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| 1973
| [[μCOM-4]]
| [[NEC]]
| 2&nbsp;MHz
| 4
| 7.5 [[μm]]
| 1
| 2,500
| [[NMOS logic|NMOS]]
| <ref>{{cite journal|author1=Ryoichi Mori|author2=Hiroaki Tajima|author3=Morihiko Tajima|author4=Yoshikuni Okada|date=October 1977|title=Microprocessors in Japan|journal=Euromicro Newsletter|volume=3|issue=4|pages=50–7 (51, Table 2.2)|doi=10.1016/0303-1268(77)90111-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antiquetech.com/chips/NEC751.htm|title=NEC 751 (uCOM-4)|publisher=The Antique Chip Collector's Page|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525202756/http://www.antiquetech.com/chips/NEC751.htm|archivedate=2011-05-25|url-status=dead|accessdate=2010-06-11}}</ref><ref name="shmj"/><ref name="Belzer"/>
|-
| 1973
| [[TLCS-12]]
| [[Toshiba]]
| 1&nbsp;MHz
| [[12-bit|12]]
| [[6 μm process|6 μm]]
| 1
| <!--change here to 5,600 [transistors]? about --> 2,800 <small>[[silicon gate]]s</small>
| pMOS
| <ref name="Ogdin_p77" /><ref>[http://www.shmj.or.jp/english/pdf/ic/exhibi739E.pdf 1973: 12-bit engine-control microprocessor (Toshiba)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627203018/http://www.shmj.or.jp/english/pdf/ic/exhibi739E.pdf |date=27 जून 2019 }}, Semiconductor History Museum of Japan</ref><ref name="Belzer"/>
|-
| 1973
| Mini-D
| [[Burroughs Corporation|Burroughs]]
| 1&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| pMOS
| <ref>{{harvnb|Ogdin|1975|pp=55, 77}}</ref>
|-
| 1974
| IMP-8
| [[National Semiconductor|National]]
| 715&nbsp;kHz
| 8
| &nbsp;
| 3
|
| pMOS
| <ref name=Ogdin_p77>{{harvnb|Ogdin|1975|p=77}}</ref>
|-
| 1974
| [[Intel 8080|8080]]
| [[Intel]]
| 2&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| 6 μm
| 1
| 6,000
| NMOS
|
|-
| 1974
| μCOM-8
| [[NEC]]
| 2&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| NMOS
| <ref name=shmj/><ref name="Belzer"/>
|-
| 1974
| 5065
| [[Mostek]]
| 1.4&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| pMOS
| <ref>{{harvnb|Ogdin|1975|pp=65, 77}}</ref>
|-
| 1974
| μCOM-16
| [[NEC]]
| 2&nbsp;MHz
| [[16-bit|16]]
| &nbsp;
| 2
|
| NMOS
| <ref name=shmj/><ref name="Belzer"/>
|-
| 1974
| IMP-4
| [[National Semiconductor|National]]
| 500&nbsp;kHz
| 4
| &nbsp;
| 3
|
| pMOS
| <ref name=Ogdin_p77/>
|-
| 1974
| [[Intel 4040|4040]]
| [[Intel]]
| 740&nbsp;kHz
| 4
| 10 μm
| 1
| 3,000
| pMOS
|
|-
| 1974
| [[Motorola 6800|6800]]
| [[Motorola]]
| 1&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| -
| 1
| 4,100
| NMOS
| <ref name=Ogdin_p77/>
|-
| 1974
| [[Texas Instruments TMS1000|TMS 1000]]
| [[Texas Instruments]]
| 400&nbsp;kHz
| 4
| 8 μm
| 1
| 8,000
|
|
|-
| 1974
| [[National Semiconductor PACE|PACE]]
| [[National Semiconductor|National]]
| &nbsp;
| 16
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| pMOS
| <ref name=russell /><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor=[[Allen Kent]], James G. Williams |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Microcomputers |year=1990 |publisher=Marcel Dekker |volume=7 |title=Evolution of Computerized Maintenance Management to Generation of Random Numbers |isbn=0-8247-2706-1 |page=336 }}</ref>
|-
| 1974
| [[National Semiconductor SC/MP|ISP-8A/500 (SC/MP)]]
| [[National Semiconductor|National]]
| 1&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| pMOS
|
|-
| 1975
| [[Intersil 6100|6100]]
| [[Intersil]]
| 4&nbsp;MHz
| 12
| -
| 1
| 4,000
| [[CMOS]]
| <ref>{{cite web |first=Jeff |last=Little |title=Intersil Intercept Jr |date=2009-03-04 |website= |publisher=ClassicCmp |url=http://www.classiccmp.org/pipermail/cctech/2009-March/063949.html |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003082813/http://www.classiccmp.org/pipermail/cctech/2009-March/063949.html |archive-date=3 अक्तूबर 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Intersil IM6100 CMOS 12 Bit Microprocessor family databook |url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp8/cmos8/IM6100.pdf |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518032120/http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp8/cmos8/IM6100.pdf |archive-date=18 मई 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| 1975
| TLCS-12A
| [[Toshiba]]
| 1.2&nbsp;MHz
| 12
| -
| 1
|
| pMOS
| <ref name="Belzer"/>
|-
| 1975
| [[Signetics 2650|2650]]
| [[Signetics]]
| 1.2&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| NMOS
| <ref name=Ogdin_p77/>
|-
| 1975
| PPS-8
| [[Rockwell International|Rockwell]]
| 256&nbsp;kHz
| 8
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| pMOS
| <ref name=Ogdin_p77/>
|-
| 1975
| F-8
| [[Fairchild Semiconductor|Fairchild]]
| 2&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| NMOS
| <ref name=Ogdin_p77/>
|-
| 1975
| [[CDP 1801]]
| [[RCA]]
| 2&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| 5 μm
| 2
| 5,000
| CMOS
| <ref>{{cite web |title=RCA COSMAC 1801 |publisher=The Antique Chip Collector's Page |url=http://www.antiquetech.com/chips/RCA1801.htm |accessdate=2010-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903114633/http://www.antiquetech.com/chips/RCA1801.htm |archive-date=3 सितंबर 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=CDP 1800 μP Commercially available |journal=Microcomputer Digest |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=1–3 |date=October 1975 |url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/microcomputerAssociates/Microcomputer_Digest_v02n04_Oct75.pdf |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923120937/http://bitsavers.org/pdf/microcomputerAssociates/Microcomputer_Digest_v02n04_Oct75.pdf |archive-date=23 सितंबर 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| 1975
| [[MOS Technology 6502|6502]]
| [[MOS Technology]]
| 1&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| -
| 1
| 3,510
| NMOS ([[Dynamic logic (digital electronics)|dynamic]])
|
|-
| 1975
| [[IMP-16]]
| [[National Semiconductor|National]]
| 715&nbsp;kHz
| 16
| &nbsp;
| 5
|
| pMOS
| <ref>{{harvnb|Ogdin|1975|pp=70, 77}}</ref><ref name="Belzer"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020207082859/www.antiquetech.com/chips/NSIMP-16.htm|title=National Semiconductor IMP-16|publisher=The Antique Chip Collector's Page|accessdate=2010-06-14}}</ref>
|-
| 1975
| PFL-16A (MN 1610)
| [[Panafacom]]
| 2&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| -
| 1
|
| NMOS
| <ref name="Belzer"/>
|-
| 1975
| BPC
| [[Hewlett Packard]]
| 10&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| -
| 1
| 6,000 (+ [[Read-only memory|ROM]])
| NMOS
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hp9825.com/html/hybrid_microprocessor.html |title=Hybrid Microprocessor |accessdate=2008-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111234544/http://www.hp9825.com/html/hybrid_microprocessor.html |archive-date=11 जनवरी 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=HP designs Custom 16-bit μC Chip |journal=Microcomputer Digest |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=8 |date=October 1975 |url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/microcomputerAssociates/Microcomputer_Digest_v02n04_Oct75.pdf |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923120937/http://bitsavers.org/pdf/microcomputerAssociates/Microcomputer_Digest_v02n04_Oct75.pdf |archive-date=23 सितंबर 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| 1975
| [[MCP-1600]]
| [[Western Digital]]
| 3.3&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| -
| 3
|
| NMOS
|
|-
| 1975
| [[General Instrument CP1600|CP1600]]
| [[General Instrument]]
| 3.3&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| NMOS
| <ref name=russell>{{cite journal |author=David Russell |title=Microprocessor survey |journal=Microprocessors |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=13–20, See p. 18 |date=February 1978 |doi=10.1016/0308-5953(78)90071-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Microprocessors — The Early Years 1971–1974 |publisher=The Antique Chip Collector's Page |url=http://www.antiquetech.com/history/mpu1971-1974.htm |accessdate=2010-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604075458/http://www.antiquetech.com/history/mpu1971-1974.htm |archive-date=4 जून 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=CP1600 16-Bit Single-Chip Microprocessor |date=1977 |work=data sheet |publisher=General Instrument |url=http://www.rhoent.com/cp_lp.pdf |accessdate=2010-06-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526031123/http://www.rhoent.com/cp_lp.pdf |archivedate=2011-05-26 }}</ref><ref name="Belzer"/>
|-
| 1976
| [[CDP 1802]]
| [[RCA]]
| 6.4&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| CMOS
| <ref>{{cite web |title=RCA COSMAC 1802 |publisher=The Antique Chip Collector's Page |url=http://www.antiquetech.com/chips/RCA1802.htm |accessdate=2010-06-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102213115/http://www.antiquetech.com/chips/RCA1802.htm |archivedate=2013-01-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=CDP 1802 |journal=Microcomputer Digest |volume=2 |issue=10 |pages=1, 4 |date=April 1976 |url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/microcomputerAssociates/Microcomputer_Digest_v02n10_Apr76.pdf |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518032139/http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/microcomputerAssociates/Microcomputer_Digest_v02n10_Apr76.pdf |archive-date=18 मई 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| 1976
| [[Z-80]]
| [[Zilog]]
| 2.5&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| 4 μm
| 1
| 8,500
| NMOS
|
|-
| 1976
| [[TMS9900]]
| [[Texas Instruments]]
| 3.3&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| -
| 1
| 8,000
|
|
|-
| 1976
| [[Signetics 8X300|8x300]]
| [[Signetics]]
| 8&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| &nbsp;
| 1
|
| [[Bipolar junction transistor|Bipolar]]
| <ref>{{cite journal |author= Hans Hoffman |author2=John Nemec |title=A fast microprocessor for control applications |journal=Euromicro Newsletter |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=53–59 |date=April 1977 |doi=10.1016/0303-1268(77)90010-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Microprocessors — The Explosion 1975–1976 |publisher=The Antique Chip Collector's Page |url=http://www.antiquetech.com/history/mpu1975-1976.htm |accessdate=2010-06-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909151455/http://www.antiquetech.com/history/mpu1975-1976.htm |archivedate=2009-09-09 }}</ref>
|-
| 1977
| Bellmac-8 (WE212)
| [[Bell Labs]]
| 2.0&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| 5 μm
| 1
| 7,000
| CMOS
|
|-
| 1977
| [[Intel 8085|8085]]
| [[Intel]]
| 3.0&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| [[3 μm process|3 μm]]
| 1
| 6,500
|
|
|-
| 1977
| [[MC14500B]]
| [[Motorola]]
| 1.0&nbsp;MHz
| [[1-bit|1]]
| 
| 1
|
| CMOS
|
|-
| 1978
| [[Motorola 6809|6809]]
| [[Motorola]]
| 1&nbsp;MHz
| 8
| 5 μm
| 1
| 40,000
|
|
|-
| 1978
| [[Intel 8086|8086]]
| [[Intel]]
| 5&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| 3 μm
| 1
| 29,000
|
|
|-
| 1978
| [[Motorola 6800|6801]]
| [[Motorola]]
| -
| 8
| 5 μm
| 1
| 35,000
|
|
|-
| 1979
| [[Z8000]]
| [[Zilog]]
| -
| 16
| -
| 1
| 17,500
|
|
|-
| 1979
| [[Intel 8088|8088]]
| [[Intel]]
| 5&nbsp;MHz
| 8/16{{efn|The Intel 8088 had an [[8-bit]] external data bus, but internally used a [[16-bit]] architecture.}}
| 3 μm
| 1
| 29,000
| NMOS ([[HMOS]])
|
|-
| 1979
| [[68000]]
| [[Motorola]]
| 8&nbsp;MHz
| 16/[[32-bit|32]]{{efn|The Motorola 68000 had a 16-bit external data bus, but internally used [[32-bit]] registers.}}
| 3.5 μm
| 1
| 68,000
| NMOS (HMOS)
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Chip Hall of Fame: Motorola MC68000 Microprocessor |url=https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/silicon-revolution/chip-hall-of-fame-motorola-mc68000-microprocessor |website=[[IEEE Spectrum]] |publisher=[[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]] |accessdate=19 June 2019 |date=30 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705221620/https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-history/silicon-revolution/chip-hall-of-fame-motorola-mc68000-microprocessor |archive-date=5 जुलाई 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}

==1980 का दशक==
1980 के दशक में १६ बिट तथा ३२ बिट के माइक्रोप्रोसेसर बनाना सामान्य बात हो गयी थी। NMOS तकनीकी के स्थान पर CMOS तकनीकी आ गयी थी। इस दशक में ट्रांजिस्टरों की संख्या में अत्यधिक वृद्धि हुई।

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! तिथि
! नाम
! विकासकर्ता
! data-sort-type="number" | क्लॉक
! data-sort-type="number" | वर्ड आकार<br />(बिट्स)
! data-sort-type="number" | प्रक्रम
! data-sort-type="number" | ट्रांजिस्टर
|-
| 1980
| [[16032]]
| [[National Semiconductor]]
| -
| 16/32
| -
| 60,000
|-
| 1981
| 6120
| [[Harris Corporation]]
| 10&nbsp;MHz
| 12
| -
| 20,000 ([[CMOS]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Harris CMOS Digital Data Book |pages=4–3–21 |url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp8/cmos8/HD6120.pdf |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929081038/http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp8/cmos8/HD6120.pdf |archive-date=29 सितंबर 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| 1981
| [[IBM ROMP|ROMP]]
| [[IBM]]
| 10&nbsp;MHz
| [[32-bit|32]]
| 2&nbsp;μm
| 45,000
|-
| 1981
| [[DEC T-11|T-11]]
| [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]
| 2.5&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| 5&nbsp;μm
| 17,000 ([[NMOS logic|NMOS]])
|-
| 1982
| [[Berkeley RISC|RISC-I]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~pattrsn/Arch/prototypes2.html |title=Berkeley Hardware Prototypes |accessdate=2008-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202605/http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~pattrsn/Arch/prototypes2.html |archive-date=4 मार्च 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| [[University of California, Berkeley|UC Berkeley]]
| 1&nbsp;MHz
| -
| 5&nbsp;μm
| 44,420 ([[NMOS logic|NMOS]])
|-
| 1982
| [[FOCUS (hardware)|FOCUS]]
| [[Hewlett Packard]]
| 18&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| [[1.5 μm process|1.5&nbsp;μm]]
| 450,000
|-
| 1982
| [[Intel 80186|80186]]
| [[Intel]]
| 6&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| -
| 55,000
|-
| ?
| 80C186
| [[Intel]]
| 6&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| -
| {{?}} ([[CMOS]])
|-
| 1982
| [[Intel 80188|80188]]
| [[Intel]]
| 8&nbsp;MHz
| 8/16
| -
| 29,000
|-
| 1982
| [[Intel 80286|80286]]
| [[Intel]]
| 6&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| 1.5&nbsp;μm
| 134,000
|-
| 1983
| [[Berkeley RISC|RISC-II]]
| [[University of California, Berkeley|UC Berkeley]]
| 3&nbsp;MHz
| -
| 3&nbsp;μm
| 40,760 ([[NMOS logic|NMOS]])
|-
| 1983
| [[Stanford MIPS|MIPS]]<ref>{{cite journal| doi = 10.1145/2465.214917| title = Reduced instruction set computers| year = 1985| author = Patterson, David A.| journal = Communications of the ACM| volume = 28| pages = 8–21}}</ref>
| [[Stanford University]]
| 2&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 3&nbsp;μm
| 25,000
|-
| 1984
| [[Motorola 68020|68020]]
| [[Motorola]]
| 16&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 2&nbsp;μm
| 190,000
|-
| 1984
| 32032
| [[National Semiconductor]]
| -
| 32
| -
| 70,000
|-
| 1984
| [[NEC V20|V20]]
| [[NEC]]
| 5&nbsp;MHz
| 8/16
| -
| 63,000
|-
| 1985
| [[Intel 80386|80386]]
| [[Intel]]
| 16–40&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 1.5&nbsp;μm
| 275,000
|-
| 1985
| [[MicroVAX 78032|MicroVax II 78032]]
| [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]
| 5&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 3.0&nbsp;μm
| 125,000
|-
| 1985
| [[R2000 (microprocessor)|R2000]]
| [[MIPS Technologies|MIPS]]
| 8&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 2&nbsp;μm
| 115,000
|-
| 1985<ref>{{cite web |title=Forth chips list |date=2010 |publisher=UltraTechnology |url=http://www.ultratechnology.com/chips.htm |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208222705/http://www.ultratechnology.com/chips.htm |archive-date=8 फ़रवरी 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Novix NC4016
| [[Harris Corporation]]
| 8&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| 3 μm<ref>{{cite book |first=Philip J. |last=Koopman |chapter=4.4 Architecture of the NOVIX NC4016 |chapterurl=https://www.ece.cmu.edu/~koopman/stack_computers/sec4_4.html |title=Stack Computers: the new wave |publisher=E. Horwood |year=1989 |isbn=0745804187 |pages= |url=http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~koopman/stack_computers/ |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131230831/http://users.ece.cmu.edu/~koopman/stack_computers/ |archive-date=31 जनवरी 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 16,000<ref>{{cite journal |first=Tom |last=Hand |title=The Harris RTX 2000 Microcontroller |journal=Journal of Forth Application and Research |volume=6 |issue=1 |issn=0738-2022 |year=1994 |url=http://soton.mpeforth.com/flag/jfar/vol6/no1/article1.pdf |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224145720/http://soton.mpeforth.com/flag/jfar/vol6/no1/article1.pdf |archive-date=24 फ़रवरी 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| 1986
| [[Z80000]]
| [[Zilog]]
| -
| 32
| -
| 91,000
|-
| 1986
| [[MB86900|SPARC MB86900]]
| [[Fujitsu]]<ref name="cpushack">{{cite web |title=Fujitsu to take ARM into the realm of Super |url=http://www.cpushack.com/2016/06/21/fujitsu-to-take-arm-into-the-realm-of-super/ |website=The CPU Shack Museum |date=June 21, 2016 |accessdate=30 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630094926/http://www.cpushack.com/2016/06/21/fujitsu-to-take-arm-into-the-realm-of-super/ |archive-date=30 जून 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="cpu-collection">{{cite web |title=Fujitsu SPARC |url=http://www.cpu-collection.de/?tn=0&l0=cl&l1=SPARC&l2=Fujitsu |website=cpu-collection.de |accessdate=30 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806032335/http://www.cpu-collection.de/?tn=0&l0=cl&l1=SPARC&l2=Fujitsu |archive-date=6 अगस्त 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="timeline">{{cite web |title=Timeline |url=https://sparc.org/timeline/ |website=[[SPARC International]] |accessdate=30 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424043743/http://sparc.org/timeline/ |archive-date=24 अप्रैल 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 40&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| [[800 nanometer|0.8&nbsp;μm]]
| 800,000
|-
| 1986
| [[NEC V60|V60]]<ref name=NEC>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kimura S, Komoto Y, Yano Y |title=Implementation of the V60/V70 and its FRM function |journal=IEEE Micro |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=22–36 |year=1988 |doi=10.1109/40.527 }}</ref>
| [[NEC]]
| 16&nbsp;MHz
| 16/32
| 1.5&nbsp;μm
| 375,000
|-
| 1987
| [[CVAX|CVAX 78034]]
| [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]
| 12.5&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 2.0&nbsp;μm
| 134,000
|-
| 1987
| [[ARM architecture#History|ARM2]]
| [[Acorn Computers|Acorn]]
| 8&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 2&nbsp;μm
| 25,000<ref>{{cite journal |author1=C Green |author2=P Gülzow |author3=L Johnson |author4=K Meinzer |author5=J Miller |title=The Experimental IHU-2 Aboard P3D |journal=Amsat Journal |volume=22 |issue=2 |date=Mar–Apr 1999 |url=http://www.amsat.org/amsat/articles/g3ruh/124.html |quote=The first processor using these principles, called ARM-1, was fabricated by VLSI in April 1985, and gave startling performance for the time, whilst using barely 25,000 transistors |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207041454/https://www.amsat.org/amsat/articles/g3ruh/124.html |archive-date=7 फ़रवरी 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| 1987
| [[TRON Project|Gmicro/200]]<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Inayoshi H, Kawasaki I, Nishimukai T, Sakamura K |title=Realization of Gmicro/200 |journal=IEEE Micro |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=12–21 |year=1988 |doi=10.1109/40.526 }}</ref>
| [[Hitachi]]
| -
| -
| [[1 μm process|1&nbsp;μm]]
| 730,000
|-
| 1987
| [[68030]]
| [[Motorola]]
| 16&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 1.3&nbsp;μm
| 273,000
|-
| 1987
| [[NEC V60|V70]]<ref name=NEC/>
| [[NEC]]
| 20&nbsp;MHz
| 16/32
| 1.5&nbsp;μm
| 385,000
|-
| 1988
| [[R3000]]
| [[MIPS Technologies|MIPS]]
| 12&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 1.2&nbsp;μm
| 120,000
|-
| 1988
| [[Intel 80386|80386SX]]
| [[Intel]]
| 12–33&nbsp;MHz
| 16/32
| -
| -
|-
| 1988
| [[Intel i960|i960]]
| [[Intel]]
| 10&nbsp;MHz
| 33/32<!--Yes, 33 bit memory, 32 bit registers...check the article-->
| 1.5&nbsp;μm
| 250,000
|-
| 1989
| [[Intel i960|i960CA]]<ref name="i960">{{cite web |title=Intel i960 Embedded Microprocessor |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030303223737/micro.magnet.fsu.edu/optics/olympusmicd/galleries/chips/intel960b.html |website=[[National High Magnetic Field Laboratory]] |publisher=[[Florida State University]] |accessdate=29 June 2019 |date=3 March 2003}}</ref>
| [[Intel]]
| 16{{ndash}}33&nbsp;MHz
| 33/32
| 0.8&nbsp;μm
| 600,000
|-
| 1989
| [[Rigel (microprocessor)|VAX DC520 "Rigel"]]
| [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]
| 35&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 1.5&nbsp;μm
| 320,000
|-
| 1989
| [[Intel 80486|80486]]
| [[Intel]]
| 25&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 1&nbsp;μm
| 1,180,000
|-
| 1989
| [[Intel i860|i860]]
| [[Intel]]
| 25&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 1&nbsp;μm
| 1,000,000
|}

==1990 का दशक==
१९९० के दशक में ३२-बिट माइक्रोप्रोसेसर छाए हुए थे।

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! तिथि
! नाम
! विकासकर्ता
! data-sort-type="number" | क्लॉक
! data-sort-type="number" | वर्ड आकार<br />(बिट्स)
! data-sort-type="number" | प्रक्रम
! data-sort-type="number" | ट्रांजिस्टर<br />(दस लाख)
! data-sort-type="number" | [[मल्टीथ्रेडिंग (कम्प्यूतर हार्डवेयर)|थ्रेड]]
|-
| 1990
| [[Motorola 68040|68040]]
| [[Motorola]]
| 40&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| -
| 1.2
|
|-
| 1990
| [[POWER1]]
| [[IBM]]
| 20–30&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| [[1 μm process|1,000 nm]]
| 6.9
|
|-
| 1991
| [[R4000]]
| [[MIPS Computer Systems]]
| 100&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| [[800 nanometer|800 nm]]
| 1.35
|
|-
| 1991
| [[NVAX]]
| [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]
| 62.5–90.91&nbsp;MHz
| -
| 750 [[Nanometre|nm]]
| 1.3
|
|-
| 1991
| [[RISC Single Chip|RSC]]
| [[IBM]]
| 33&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 800&nbsp;nm
| 1.0<ref>{{cite conference |vauthors=Moore CR, Balser DM, Muhich JS, East RE |title=IBM Single Chip RISC Processor (RSC) |booktitle=Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design on VLSI in Computer & Processors |publisher=IEEE Computer Society |pages=200–4 |year=1992 |url=http://zmoore.net/RSC%20ICCD92.pdf |isbn=0-8186-3110-4 |accessdate=12 जुलाई 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213712/http://zmoore.net/RSC%20ICCD92.pdf |archivedate=4 अक्तूबर 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|
|-
| 1992
| [[SuperH|SH-1]]
| [[Hitachi]]
| 20&nbsp;MHz<ref>{{cite journal |title=Embedded-DSP SuperH Family and Its Applications |journal=Hitachi Review |date=1998 |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=121–7 |publisher=[[Hitachi]] |url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5ef8/dda794a72f0f9c3c347b0a2db9bd1a081571.pdf |accessdate=5 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225114235/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5ef8/dda794a72f0f9c3c347b0a2db9bd1a081571.pdf |archive-date=25 फ़रवरी 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 32
| 800&nbsp;nm
| 0.6<ref>{{cite web |title=SH Microprocessor Leading the Nomadic Era |url=http://www.shmj.or.jp/makimoto/en/pdf/makimoto_E_02_10.pdf |website=Semiconductor History Museum of Japan |accessdate=27 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627070645/http://www.shmj.or.jp/makimoto/en/pdf/makimoto_E_02_10.pdf |archive-date=27 जून 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|
|-
| 1992
| [[Alpha 21064]]
| [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]
| 100–200&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 750&nbsp;nm
| 1.68
|
|-
| 1992
| [[microSPARC I]]
| [[Sun Microsystems|Sun]]
| 40–50&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 800&nbsp;nm
| 0.8
|
|-
| 1992
| [[PA-7100]]
| [[Hewlett Packard]]
| 100&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 800&nbsp;nm
| 0.85<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.openpa.net/pa-risc_processors.html |title=PA-RISC Processors |accessdate=2008-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102195437/https://www.openpa.net/pa-risc_processors.html |archive-date=2 जनवरी 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|
|-
| 1992
| [[486SLC]]
| [[Cyrix]]
| 40&nbsp;MHz
| 16
| 
|
|
|-
| 1993
| HARP-1
| [[Hitachi]]
| 120&nbsp;MHz
| -
| 500&nbsp;nm
| 2.8<ref>{{cite web |title=HARP-1: A 120 MHz Superscalar PA-RISC Processor |url=https://www.hotchips.org/wp-content/uploads/hc_archives/hc05/3_Tue/HC05.S8/HC05.8.1-Matsubara-Hitachi-HARP-1.pdf |publisher=[[Hitachi]] |accessdate=19 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423084425/http://www.hotchips.org/wp-content/uploads/hc_archives/hc05/3_Tue/HC05.S8/HC05.8.1-Matsubara-Hitachi-HARP-1.pdf |archive-date=23 अप्रैल 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|
|-
| 1993
| [[PowerPC 601]]
| [[IBM]], [[Motorola]]
| 50–80&nbsp;MHz
| 32
|[[600 nanometer|600 nm]]
| 2.8
|
|-
| 1993
| [[Intel P5|Pentium]]
| [[Intel]]
| 60–66&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 800&nbsp;nm
| 3.1
|
|-
| 1993
| [[POWER2]]
| [[IBM]]
| 55–71.5&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 720&nbsp;nm
| 23
|
|-
| 1994
| [[microSPARC II]]
| [[Fujitsu]]
| 60–125&nbsp;MHz
| -
| 500&nbsp;nm
| 2.3
|
|-
| 1994
| [[68060]]
| [[Motorola]]
| 50&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 600&nbsp;nm
| 2.5
|
|-
| 1994
| [[Alpha 21064|Alpha 21064A]]
| [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]
| 200–300&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 500&nbsp;nm
| 2.85
|
|-
| 1994
| [[R4600]]
| [[Quantum Effect Devices|QED]] 
| 100–125&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 650&nbsp;nm
| 2.2
|
|-
| 1994
| [[PA-7200]]
| [[Hewlett Packard]]
| 125&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 550&nbsp;nm
| 1.26
|
|-
| 1994
| [[PowerPC 603]]
| [[IBM]], [[Motorola]]
| 60–120&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 500&nbsp;nm
| 1.6
|
|-
| 1994
| [[PowerPC 604]]
| [[IBM]], [[Motorola]]
| 100–180&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 500&nbsp;nm
| 3.6
|
|-
| 1994
| [[PA-7100LC]]
| [[Hewlett Packard]]
| 100&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 750&nbsp;nm
| 0.90
|
|-
| 1995
| [[Alpha 21164]]
| [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]
| 266–333&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 500&nbsp;nm
| 9.3
|
|-
| 1995
| [[UltraSPARC]]
| [[Sun Microsystems|Sun]]
| 143–167&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 470&nbsp;nm
| 5.2
|
|-
| 1995
| [[HAL SPARC64|SPARC64]]
| [[HAL Computer Systems]]
| 101–118&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 400&nbsp;nm
| -
|
|-
| 1995
| [[Pentium Pro]]
| [[Intel]]
| 150–200&nbsp;MHz
| 32
|[[350 nanometer|350 nm]]
| 5.5
|
|-
| 1996
| [[Alpha 21164|Alpha 21164A]]
| [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]
| 400–500&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 350&nbsp;nm
| 9.7
|
|-
| 1996
| [[AMD K5|K5]]
| [[AMD]]
| 75–100&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 500&nbsp;nm
| 4.3
|
|-
| 1996
| [[R10000]]
| [[MIPS Technologies|MTI]]
| 150–250&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 350&nbsp;nm
| 6.7
|
|-
| 1996
| [[R5000]]
| [[Quantum Effect Devices|QED]] 
| 180–250&nbsp;MHz
| -
| 350&nbsp;nm
| 3.7
|
|-
| 1996
| [[HAL SPARC64#SPARC64 II|SPARC64 II]]
| [[HAL Computer Systems]]
| 141–161&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 350&nbsp;nm
| -
|
|-
| 1996
| [[PA-8000]]
| [[Hewlett-Packard]]
| 160–180&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 500&nbsp;nm
| 3.8
|
|-
| 1996
| [[POWER2#P2CS|P2SC]]
| [[IBM]]
| 150&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 290&nbsp;nm
| 15
|
|-
| 1997
| [[Hitachi SH-4|SH-4]]
| [[Hitachi]]
| 200&nbsp;MHz
| -
| 200&nbsp;nm<ref>{{cite journal |title=Entertainment Systems and High-Performance Processor SH-4 |journal=Hitachi Review |date=1999 |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=58–63 |publisher=[[Hitachi]] |url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2dae/557444cd159c68d9a557189c70a68de0d233.pdf |accessdate=27 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221030542/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2dae/557444cd159c68d9a557189c70a68de0d233.pdf |archive-date=21 फ़रवरी 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 10<ref name="bit-tech">{{cite web |title=Remembering the Sega Dreamcast |url=https://bit-tech.net/reviews/gaming/retro/remembering-the-sega-dreamcast/3/ |website=[[Bit-Tech]] |accessdate=18 June 2019 |date=September 29, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705230627/https://bit-tech.net/reviews/gaming/retro/remembering-the-sega-dreamcast/3/ |archive-date=5 जुलाई 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|
|-
| 1997
| [[RS64]]
| [[IBM]]
| 125&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| ? nm
| ?
|
|-
| 1997
| [[Pentium II]]
| [[Intel]]
| 233–300&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 350&nbsp;nm
| 7.5
|
|-
| 1997
| [[PowerPC 620]]
| [[IBM]], [[Motorola]]
| 120–150&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 350&nbsp;nm
| 6.9
|
|-
| 1997
| [[UltraSPARC II]]s
| [[Sun Microsystems|Sun]]
| 250–400&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 350&nbsp;nm
| 5.4
|
|-
| 1997
| [[IBM ESA/390|S/390 G4]]
| [[IBM]]
| 370&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 500&nbsp;nm
| 7.8
|
|-
| 1997
| [[PowerPC 750]]
| [[IBM]], [[Motorola]]
| 233–366&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 260&nbsp;nm
| 6.35
|
|-
| 1997
| [[AMD K6|K6]]
| [[AMD]]
| 166–233&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 350&nbsp;nm
| 8.8
|
|-
| 1998
| [[RS64#RS64-II|RS64-II]]
| [[IBM]]
| 262&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 350&nbsp;nm
| 12.5
|
|-
| 1998
| [[Alpha 21264]]
| [[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]
| 450–600&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 350&nbsp;nm
| 15.2
|
|-
| 1998
| [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]] [[R10000#R12000|R12000]]
| [[Silicon Graphics|SGI]]
| 270–400&nbsp;MHz
| 64
|[[250 nanometer|250]]–[[180 nanometer|180 nm]]
| 6.9
|
|-
| 1998
| RM7000
| [[Quantum Effect Devices|QED]]
| 250–300&nbsp;MHz
| -
|[[250 nanometer|250 nm]]
| 18
|
|-
| 1998
| [[HAL SPARC64#SPARC64 GP|SPARC64 III]]
| [[HAL Computer Systems]]
| 250–330&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 240&nbsp;nm
| 17.6
|
|-
| 1998
| [[IBM ESA/390|S/390 G5]]
| [[IBM]]
| 500&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 250&nbsp;nm
| 25
|
|-
| 1998
| [[PA-8500]]
| [[Hewlett Packard]]
| 300–440&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 250&nbsp;nm
| 140 <!-- Not a typo -->
|
|-
| 1998
| [[POWER3]]
| [[IBM]]
| 200&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 250&nbsp;nm
| 15
|
|-
| 1999
| [[Emotion Engine]]
| [[Sony]], [[Toshiba]]
| 294–300&nbsp;MHz
| -
| 180–[[65 nanometer|65&nbsp;nm]]<ref name="sony2003">{{cite news |title=EMOTION ENGINE® AND GRAPHICS SYNTHESIZER USED IN THE CORE OF PLAYSTATION® BECOME ONE CHIP |url=https://www.sie.com/content/dam/corporate/en/corporate/release/pdf/030421be.pdf |accessdate=26 June 2019 |publisher=[[Sony]] |date=April 21, 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413011847/http://www.sie.com/content/dam/corporate/en/corporate/release/pdf/030421be.pdf |archive-date=13 अप्रैल 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 13.5<ref name="hennessy">{{cite book|last1=Hennessy|first1=John L. |authorlink1=John L. Hennessy |last2=Patterson|first2=David A. |authorlink2=David Patterson (scientist)|title=Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach|page=491|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XX69oNsazH4C&pg=PA491|accessdate=9 April 2013|edition=3|date=29 May 2002|publisher=Morgan Kaufmann|isbn=978-0-08-050252-6}}</ref>
|
|-
| 1999
| [[Pentium III]]
| [[Intel]]
| 450–600&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 250&nbsp;nm
| 9.5
|
|-
| 1999
| [[RS64#RS64-III|RS64-III]]
| [[IBM]]
| 450&nbsp;MHz
| 64
| 220&nbsp;nm
| 34
| 2
|-
| 1999
| [[PowerPC 7400]]
| [[Motorola]]
| 350–500&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 200–[[130&nbsp;nm]]
| 10.5
|
|-
| 1999
| [[Athlon]]
| [[AMD]]
| 500–1000&nbsp;MHz
| 32
| 250&nbsp;nm
| 22
|
|}

==2000 का दशक==
२०० के दशक में 64-बिट के प्रोसेसर मुख्य धारा में आ गए थे। 

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! तिथि
! नाम
! विकासकर्ता
! data-sort-type="number" | क्लॉक
! data-sort-type="number" | वर्ड आकार<br />(बिट्स)
! data-sort-type="number" | प्रक्रम
! data-sort-type="number" | ट्रांजिस्टर<br />(दस लाख)
! [[बहुकोर प्रोसेसर|प्रति कोर डाई]] /<br>[[बहु-चिप मॉड्यूल|प्रति मॉड्यूल डाई]]
|-
| 2000
| [[Athlon XP]]
| [[AMD]]
| 1.33–1.73&nbsp;GHz
| 180&nbsp;nm
| 37.5
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2000
| [[Duron]]
| [[AMD]]
| 550&nbsp;MHz–1.3&nbsp;GHz
| 180&nbsp;nm
| 25 
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2000
| [[RS64#RS64-IV|RS64-IV]]
| [[IBM]]
| 600–750&nbsp;MHz
| 180&nbsp;nm
| 44 
| 1 / 2
|-
| 2000
| [[Pentium 4]]
| [[Intel]]
| 1.3–2&nbsp;GHz
| 180–130&nbsp;nm
| 42
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2000
| SPARC64 IV
| [[Fujitsu]]
| 450–810&nbsp;MHz
| 130&nbsp;nm
| -
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2000
| [[IBM System z|z900]]
| [[IBM]]
| 918&nbsp;MHz
| 180&nbsp;nm
| 47
| 1 / 12, 20
|-
| 2001
| [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]] [[R10000#R14000|R14000]]
| [[Silicon Graphics|SGI]]
| 500–600&nbsp;MHz
| 130&nbsp;nm
| 7.2
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2001
| [[POWER4]]
| [[IBM]]
| 1.1–1.4&nbsp;GHz
| 180–130&nbsp;nm
| 174
| 2 / 1, 4
|-
| 2001
| [[UltraSPARC III]]
| [[Sun Microsystems|Sun]]
| 750–1200&nbsp;MHz
| 130&nbsp;nm
| 29
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2001
| [[Itanium]]
| [[Intel]]
| 733–800&nbsp;MHz
| 180&nbsp;nm
| 25
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2001
| [[PowerPC G4#PowerPC 7450 "Voyager"/"V'ger"|PowerPC 7450]]
| [[Motorola]]
| 733–800&nbsp;MHz
| 180–130&nbsp;nm
| 33
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2002
| [[SPARC64 V]]
| [[Fujitsu]]
| 1.1–1.35&nbsp;GHz
| 130&nbsp;nm
| 190
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2002
| [[Itanium 2]]
| [[Intel]]
| 0.9–1&nbsp;GHz
| 180&nbsp;nm
| 410
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2003
| [[PowerPC 970]]
| [[IBM]]
| 1.6–2.0&nbsp;GHz
| 130–90&nbsp;nm
| 52
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2003
| [[Pentium M]]
| [[Intel]]
| 0.9–1.7&nbsp;GHz
| 130–90&nbsp;nm
| 77
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2003
| [[Opteron]]
| [[AMD]]
| 1.4–2.4&nbsp;GHz
| 130&nbsp;nm
| 106
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2004
| [[POWER5]]
| [[IBM]]
| 1.65–1.9&nbsp;GHz
| 130–90&nbsp;nm
| 276
| 2 / 1, 2, 4
|-
| 2004
| [[Blue Gene#Blue Gene.2FL|PowerPC BGL]]
| [[IBM]]
| 700&nbsp;MHz
| 130&nbsp;nm
| 95
| 2 / 1
|-
| 2005
| [[Opteron|Opteron "Athens"]]
| [[AMD]]
| 1.6–3.0&nbsp;GHz
| 90&nbsp;nm
| 114
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2005
| [[Pentium D]]
| [[Intel]]
| 2.8–3.2&nbsp;GHz
| 90&nbsp;nm
| 115
| 1 / 2
|-
| 2005
| [[Athlon 64 X2]]
| [[AMD]]
| 2–2.4&nbsp;GHz
| 90&nbsp;nm
| 243
| 2 / 1
|-
| 2005
| [[PowerPC 970|PowerPC 970MP]]
| [[IBM]]
| 1.2–2.5&nbsp;GHz
| 90&nbsp;nm
| 183
| 2 / 1
|-
|-
| 2005
| [[UltraSPARC IV]]
| [[Sun Microsystems|Sun]]
| 1.05–1.35&nbsp;GHz
| 130&nbsp;nm
| 66
| 2 / 1
|-
| 2005
| [[UltraSPARC T1]]
| [[Sun Microsystems|Sun]]
| 1–1.4&nbsp;GHz
| 90&nbsp;nm
| 300
| 8 / 1
|-
| 2005
| [[Xenon (processor)|Xenon]]
| [[IBM]]
| 3.2&nbsp;GHz
| 90–45&nbsp;nm
| 165
| 3 / 1
|-
| 2006
| [[Intel Core|Core Duo]]
| [[Intel]]
| 1.1–2.33&nbsp;GHz
| 90–65&nbsp;nm
| 151
| 2 / 1
|-
| 2006
| [[Core 2]]
| [[Intel]]
| 1.06–2.67&nbsp;GHz
| 65–45&nbsp;nm
| 291
| 2 / 1, 2
|-
| 2006
| [[Cell (microprocessor)|Cell/B.E.]]
| [[IBM]], [[Sony]], [[Toshiba]]
| 3.2–4.6&nbsp;GHz
| 90–45&nbsp;nm
| 241
| 1+8 / 1
|-
| 2006
| [[Montecito (processor)|Itanium "Montecito"]]
| [[Intel]]
| 1.4–1.6&nbsp;GHz
| 90&nbsp;nm
| 1720
| 2 / 1
|-
| 2007
| [[POWER6]]
| [[IBM]]
| 3.5–4.7&nbsp;GHz
| 65&nbsp;nm
| 790
| 2 / 1
|-
| 2007
| [[SPARC64 VI]]
| [[Fujitsu]]
| 2.15–2.4&nbsp;GHz
| 90&nbsp;nm
| 543
| 2 / 1
|-
| 2007
| [[UltraSPARC T2]]
| [[Sun Microsystems|Sun]]
| 1–1.4&nbsp;GHz
| 65&nbsp;nm
| 503
| 8 / 1
|-
| 2007
| [[TILE64]]
| [[Tilera]]
| 600–900&nbsp;MHz
| 90–45&nbsp;nm
| ?
| 64 / 1
|-
| 2007
| [[Opteron|Opteron "Barcelona"]]
| [[AMD]]
| 1.8–3.2&nbsp;GHz
| 65&nbsp;nm
| 463
| 4 / 1
|-
| 2007
| [[Blue Gene#Blue Gene.2FP|PowerPC BGP]]
| [[IBM]]
| 850&nbsp;MHz
| 90&nbsp;nm
| 208
| 4 / 1
|-
| 2008
| [[Phenom (processor)|Phenom]]
| [[AMD]]
| 1.8–2.6&nbsp;GHz
| 65&nbsp;nm
| 450
| 2, 3, 4 / 1
|-
| 2008
| [[IBM z10 (microprocessor)|z10]]
| [[IBM]]
| 4.4&nbsp;GHz
| 65&nbsp;nm
| 993
| 4 / 7
|-
| 2008
| [[Cell (microprocessor)#PowerXCell 8i|PowerXCell 8i]]
| [[IBM]]
| 2.8–4.0&nbsp;GHz
| 65&nbsp;nm
| 250
| 1+8 / 1
|-
| 2008
| [[SPARC64 VII]]
| [[Fujitsu]]
| 2.4–2.88&nbsp;GHz
| 65&nbsp;nm
| 600
| 4 / 1
|-
| 2008
| [[Intel Atom|Atom]]
| [[Intel]]
| 0.8–1.6&nbsp;GHz
| 65–45&nbsp;nm
| 47
| 1 / 1
|-
| 2008
| [[Core i7]]
| [[Intel]]
| 2.66–3.2&nbsp;GHz
| 45–32&nbsp;nm
| 730
| 2, 4, 6 / 1
|-
| 2008
| [[TILEPro64]]
| [[Tilera]]
| 600–866&nbsp;MHz
| 90–45&nbsp;nm
| ?
| 64 / 1
|-
| 2008
| [[Opteron|Opteron "Shanghai"]]
| [[AMD]]
| 2.3–2.9&nbsp;GHz
| 45&nbsp;nm
| 751
| 4 / 1
|-
| 2009
| [[Phenom II]]
| [[AMD]]
| 2.5–3.2&nbsp;GHz
| 45&nbsp;nm
| 758
| 2, 3, 4, 6 / 1
|-
| 2009
| [[Opteron|Opteron "Istanbul"]]
| [[AMD]]
| 2.2–2.8&nbsp;GHz
| 45&nbsp;nm
| 904
| 6 / 1
|}

==2010 का दशक==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Date
! Name
! Developer
! Clock
! Process
! Transistors<br />(millions)
! [[Multicore processor|Cores per die]] /<br>[[Multi-chip module|Dies per module]]
! [[Multithreading (computer hardware)|threads]]<br>per core
|-
| 2010
| [[POWER7]]
| [[IBM]]
| 3–4.14&nbsp;GHz
| 45&nbsp;nm
| 1200
| 4, 6, 8 / 1, 4
| 4
|-
| 2010
| [[Tukwila (processor)|Itanium "Tukwila"]]
| [[Intel]]
| 2&nbsp;GHz
| 65&nbsp;nm
| 2000
| 2, 4 / 1
| 2
|-
| 2010
| [[List of AMD Opteron microprocessors#Opteron 6100-series .22Magny-Cours.22 .2845 nm.29 2|Opteron "Magny-cours"]]
| [[AMD]]
| 1.7–2.4&nbsp;GHz
| 45&nbsp;nm
| 1810
| 4, 6 / 2
| 1
|-
| 2010
| [[Beckton (microprocessor)|Xeon "Nehalem-EX"]]
| [[Intel]]
| 1.73–2.66&nbsp;GHz
| 45&nbsp;nm
| 2300
| 4, 6, 8 / 1
| 2
|-
| 2010
| [[IBM z196|z196]]
| [[IBM]]
| 3.8–5.2&nbsp;GHz
| 45&nbsp;nm
| 1400
| 4 / 1, 6
| 1
|-
| 2010
| [[SPARC T3]]
| [[Sun Microsystems|Sun]]
| 1.6&nbsp;GHz
| 45&nbsp;nm
| 2000
| 16 / 1
| 8
|-
| 2010
| [[SPARC64 VII+]] 
| [[Fujitsu]]
| 2.66–3.0&nbsp;GHz
| 45&nbsp;nm
| ?
| 4 / 1
| 2
|-
| 2010
| [[Intel Nehalem#Westmere|Intel "Westmere"]] 
| [[Intel]]
| 1.86–3.33&nbsp;GHz
| 32&nbsp;nm
| 1170
| 4–6 / 1
| 2
|-
| 2011
| [[Intel Sandy Bridge|Intel "Sandy Bridge"]] 
| [[Intel]]
| 1.6–3.4&nbsp;GHz
| 32&nbsp;nm
| 995<ref>{{cite web |author=Anand Lal Shimpi |title=A Closer Look at the Sandy Bridge Die |date=10 January 2011 |publisher=AnandTech |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/4118/a-closer-look-at-the-sandy-bridge-die |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705050952/https://www.anandtech.com/show/4118/a-closer-look-at-the-sandy-bridge-die |archive-date=5 जुलाई 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 2, 4 / 1
| (1,) 2
|-
| 2011
| [[AMD Accelerated Processing Unit#K10 architecture .28Llano.29|AMD Llano]] 
| [[AMD]]
| 1.0–1.6&nbsp;GHz
| 40&nbsp;nm
| 380<ref>{{cite book |author=renethx |chapter=Cedar (HD 5450) and Zacate (E350) are manufactured in TSMC 40 nm process |title=AMD Zacate — the next great HTPC chip? |date=10 November 2011 |work=AVS Forum |chapterurl=http://www.avsforum.com/avs-vb/showthread.php?s=75ab046a2a3e7839557c22b89ff1ccd5&p=19470009#post19470009}}</ref>
| 1, 2 / 1
| 1
|-
| 2011
| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)#Westmere|Xeon E7]] 
| [[Intel]]
| 1.73–2.67&nbsp;GHz
| 32&nbsp;nm
| 2600
| 4, 6, 8, 10 / 1
| 1–2
|-
| 2011
| [[IBM A2#Blue Gene.2FQ|Power ISA BGQ]] 
| [[IBM]]
| 1.6&nbsp;GHz
| 45&nbsp;nm
| 1470
| 18 / 1
| 4
|-
| 2011
| [[SPARC64 VIIIfx]] 
| [[Fujitsu]]
| 2.0&nbsp;GHz
| 45&nbsp;nm
| 760
| 8 / 1
| 2
|-
| 2011
| [[AMD Bulldozer|FX "Bulldozer" Interlagos]] 
| [[AMD]]
| 3.1–3.6&nbsp;GHz
| 32&nbsp;nm
| 1200<ref>{{cite web |title=AMD Revises Bulldozer Transistor Count: 1.2B, not 2B |date=2 December 2011 |publisher=AnandTech |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/5176/amd-revises-bulldozer-transistor-count-12b-not-2b |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210152052/https://www.anandtech.com/show/5176/amd-revises-bulldozer-transistor-count-12b-not-2b |archive-date=10 दिसंबर 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 4–8 / 2
| 1
|-
|2011
|[[SPARC T4]]
|[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]]
|2.8–3&nbsp;GHz
|40&nbsp;nm
|855
|8 / 1
|8
|-
|2012
|[[SPARC64 VI#SPARC64 IXfx|SPARC64 IXfx]]
|[[Fujitsu]]
|1.848&nbsp;GHz
|40&nbsp;nm
|1870
|16 / 1
|2
|-
|2012
|[[IBM zEC12 (microprocessor)|zEC12]]
|[[IBM]]
|5.5&nbsp;GHz
|32&nbsp;nm
|2750
|6 / 6
|1
|-
|2012
|[[POWER7|POWER7+]]
|[[IBM]]
|3.1–5.3&nbsp;GHz
|32&nbsp;nm
|2100
|8 / 1, 2
|4
|-
|2012
|[[Poulson (processor)#Poulson|Itanium "Poulson"]]
|[[Intel]]
|1.73–2.53&nbsp;GHz
|32&nbsp;nm
|3100
|8 / 1
|2
|-
|2013
|[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Intel "Haswell"]]
|[[Intel]]
|1.9–4.4&nbsp;GHz
|22&nbsp;nm
|1400
|4 / 1
|2
|-
|2013
|[[SPARC|SPARC64 X]]
|[[Fujitsu]]
|2.8–3&nbsp;GHz
|28&nbsp;nm
|2950
|16 / 1
|2
|-
|2013
|[[SPARC T5]]
|[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]]
|3.6&nbsp;GHz
|28&nbsp;nm
|1500
|16 / 1
|8
|-
|2014
|[[POWER8]]
|[[IBM]]
|2.5–5&nbsp;GHz
|22&nbsp;nm
|4200
|6, 12 / 1, 2
|8
|-
|2015
|[[IBM z13 (microprocessor)|z13]]
|[[IBM]]
|5&nbsp;GHz
|22&nbsp;nm
|3990
|8 / 1
|2
|-
|2015
|[[A8-7670K]]
|[[AMD]]
|3.6&nbsp;GHz
|28&nbsp;nm
|2410
|4 / 1
|1
|-
|2017
|[[Ryzen]]
|[[AMD]]
|3.2–4.1&nbsp;GHz
|14&nbsp;nm
|4800
|8, 16, 32 / 1, 2, 4
|2
|-
|2017
|[[IBM z14 (microprocessor)|z14]]
|[[IBM]]
|5.2&nbsp;GHz
|14&nbsp;nm
|6100
|10 / 1
|2
|-
|2017
|[[POWER9]]
|[[IBM]]
|4&nbsp;GHz
|14&nbsp;nm
|8000
|12, 24 / 1
|4, 8
|-
|2017
|SPARC M8<ref name="SPARC M8">{{cite web |title=Sparc M8 processor |url=http://www.oracle.com/us/products/servers-storage/sparc-m8-processor-ds-3864282.pdf |website=Oracle main website |publisher=Oracle Corp |accessdate=3 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228101811/http://www.oracle.com/us/products/servers-storage/sparc-m8-processor-ds-3864282.pdf |archive-date=28 फ़रवरी 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]]
|5&nbsp;GHz
|20&nbsp;nm
|~10,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nextplatform.com/2017/09/18/m8-last-hurrah-oracle-sparc/ |title=संग्रहीत प्रति |access-date=12 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527031429/https://www.nextplatform.com/2017/09/18/m8-last-hurrah-oracle-sparc/ |archive-date=27 मई 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|32
|8
|-
|2019
|Ryzen 2
|[[AMD]]
|2-4.7&nbsp;GHz
|7&nbsp;nm
|3900
|6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 64 / 1, 2, 4
|2
|}

== इन्हें भी देखें ==
* [[माइक्रोप्रोसेसर]]
* [[मूर का नियम]]

==सन्दर्भ और टिप्पणियाँ ==
;सन्दर्भ
{{reflist|30em}}
;टिप्पणियाँ
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110124031138/http://www.sandpile.org/ sandpile.org] for x86 processor information
* {{cite journal |last=Ogdin |first=Jerry |title=Microprocessor scorecard |journal=Euromicro Newsletter |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=43–77 |date=January 1975 |doi=10.1016/0303-1268(75)90008-5 |ref=harv}}
{{notelist}}

[[Category:डिजिटल इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी]]
[[Category:माइक्रोकम्प्यूतर|*माइक्रोप्रोसेसर]]