टोंगा का स्रोत देखें

{{ज्ञानसन्दूक देश
| conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Tonga
| common_name = Tonga
| native_name = {{small|''Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga'' ([[Tongan language|Tongan]])}}
| image_flag = Flag of Tonga.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Tonga.svg
| symbol = Coat of arms of Tonga
| symbol_type = Seal
| national_motto = "Ko e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku tofiʻa"<br />{{small|"God and Tonga are my Inheritance"}}
| national_anthem = ''[[Ko e fasi 'o e tu'i 'o e 'Otu Tonga]]''<br />{{small|''The Song of the King of the Tongan Islands''}}<br /> <div style="text-align: center;">[[File:Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga.ogg]]</div>
| image_map = Tonga on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg
| image_map2 = 
| capital = [[नुकुअलोफ़ा]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|21|08|S|175|12|W|type:city}}
| largest_city = [[नुकुअलोफ़ा]]
| official_languages = {{Hlist | [[English language|English]] | [[Tongan language|Tongan]]}}
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
 | 97% [[Tongans|Tongan]]
 | 0.7% [[Euronesian]]s
 | 2.2% Other
 }}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2018<ref name=CIA>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tn.html|title=The World Factbook: Tonga: Geography|accessdate=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231105024/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tn.html|archive-date=31 December 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
| demonym = Tongan
| government_type = <span style="white-space: nowrap"> [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] <br /> [[constitutional monarchy]] </span>
| leader_title1 = [[List of monarchs of Tonga|Monarch]]
| leader_name1 = [[Tupou VI]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Tonga|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Pohiva Tuʻiʻonetoa]]
| leader_title3 = [[Legislative Assembly of Tonga|Assembly Speaker]]
| leader_name3 = [[Fatafehi Fakafanua]]
| legislature = [[Legislative Assembly of Tonga|Legislative Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = Independence
| established_event1 = {{nowrap|from [[Protectorate|protection with Britain]]<br/>(was never colonized)}}
| established_date1 = 4 June 1970
| area_km2 = 748
| area_rank = 175th <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi = 289 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 4.0
| population_census = 100,651<ref>[http://tonga.prism.spc.int/PublicDocuments/Census%20of%20Population%20and%20Housing_/04_2016/01_2016_Census_Preliminary_Count_Results.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227034312/http://tonga.prism.spc.int/PublicDocuments/Census%20of%20Population%20and%20Housing_/04_2016/01_2016_Census_Preliminary_Count_Results.pdf |date=27 February 2018 }}. Tonga 2016 Census Results (11 November 2016).</ref>
| population_census_rank = 199th
| population_census_year = 2016
| population_density_km2 = 139
| population_density_sq_mi = 360 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 76th<sup>a</sup>
| GDP_PPP = $655&nbsp;million
| GDP_PPP_year = 2019
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,496<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=88&pr.y=5&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=866&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website=www.imf.org|accessdate=8 April 2020}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal = $493&nbsp;million
| GDP_nominal_year = 2019
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,888<ref name="imf.org"/>
| Gini = <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = 
| Gini_rank = 
| HDI = 0.717 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322121226/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/ROU.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 105th
| currency = [[Tongan paʻanga|Paʻanga]]
| currency_code = TOP
| utc_offset = [[UTC+13:00|+13]]
| drives_on = left
| calling_code = [[+676]]
| cctld = [[.to]]
| footnote_a = Based on 2005 figures.
| religion               = {{Collapsible list
  |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100;
  |title = List of [[Religion in Tonga|religions]]|{{plainlist|
*{{percent|98}} [[Christianity]]
*  —{{percent|36}} [[Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga|Free Wesleyan Church]]
*  —{{percent|18}} [[Mormonism]]
*  —{{percent|15}} [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]
*  —{{percent|29}} Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christians]]
*{{percent|1}} Others
*{{percent|1}} Unaffiliated
}}}}
| religion_ref           = <ref>name="Census Report 2011 [http://www.spc.int/prism/tonga/index.php/component/docman/cat_view/124-population-census/118-2011?Itemid=23 Census Report 2011 Vol.1 rev.], Tonga Department of Statistics, 11/07/2013, page 39</ref>
| religion_year          = 2011
}}

'''टोंगा''', आधिकारिक रूप से टोंगा राजशाही, [[दक्षिण प्रशान्त महासागर]] में स्थित एक द्वीपमण्डल है, जिसमें १६९ द्वीप है, जिनमें से ३६ अबसासित हैं। राजशाही उत्तर-दक्षिण पंक्ति में लगभग ८०० किलोमीटर तक फैली हुई है।

== मौसम ==
टोंगा की जलवायु उष्णकटिबन्धीय है और यहाँ केवल दो मौसम होते हैं, सर्दी और गर्मी। अधिकतम वर्षअ फरवरी से अप्रैल तक होती है। चक्रवात का मौसम नवम्बर अए मार्च तक रहता है।

{{Infobox Weather
|location = नूकू'अलोफ़ा, टोंगा
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 32
|Feb record high C = 32
|Mar record high C = 31
|Apr record high C = 30
|May record high C = 30
|Jun record high C = 28
|Jul record high C = 28
|Aug record high C = 28
|Sep record high C = 28
|Oct record high C = 29
|Nov record high C = 30
|Dec record high C = 31
|year record high C = 32
|Jan high C = 28
|Feb high C = 29
|Mar high C = 28
|Apr high C = 27
|May high C = 26
|Jun high C = 25
|Jul high C = 25
|Aug high C = 24
|Sep high C = 25
|Oct high C = 25
|Nov high C = 27
|Dec high C = 27
|year high C = 26
|Jan mean C = 25
|Feb mean C = 25
|Mar mean C = 25
|Apr mean C = 24
|May mean C = 23
|Jun mean C = 21
|Jul mean C = 21
|Aug mean C = 21
|Sep mean C = 21
|Oct mean C = 22
|Nov mean C = 23
|Dec mean C = 23
|year mean C = 23
|Jan low C = 22
|Feb low C = 22
|Mar low C = 22
|Apr low C = 21
|May low C = 20
|Jun low C = 18
|Jul low C = 17
|Aug low C = 18
|Sep low C = 17
|Oct low C = 19
|Nov low C = 20
|Dec low C = 20
|year low C = 20
|Jan record low C = 16
|Feb record low C = 17
|Mar record low C = 15
|Apr record low C = 15
|May record low C = 13
|Jun record low C = 11
|Jul record low C = 10
|Aug record low C = 11
|Sep record low C = 11
|Oct record low C = 12
|Nov record low C = 13
|Dec record low C = 16
|year record low C = 10
|Jan precipitation mm = 130
|Feb precipitation mm = 190
|Mar precipitation mm = 210
|Apr precipitation mm = 120
|May precipitation mm = 130
|Jun precipitation mm = 100
|Jul precipitation mm = 100
|Aug precipitation mm = 130
|Sep precipitation mm = 110
|Oct precipitation mm = 90
|Nov precipitation mm = 100
|Dec precipitation mm = 120
|year precipitation mm = 1610
|source 1 = Weatherbase<ref name=weather>{{cite web | url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=22819&refer=&units=metric | title =Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Nuku'alofa,Tonga | access-date =9 अक्तूबर 2010 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20111104045658/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=22819&refer=&units=metric | archive-date =4 नवंबर 2011 | url-status =live }}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}

== जनसांख्यिकी ==
टोंगा की कुल जनसंख्या १,०४,००० है।

== बाहरी कड़ियाँ ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101210081932/https://www.pmo.gov.to/ प्रधानमन्त्री कार्यालय जालस्थल]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110428214051/http://www.mic.gov.to/ सूचना और संचार मन्त्रालय]



[[श्रेणी:टोंगा|*]]
[[श्रेणी:ओशिआनिया के देश]]

{{आधार}}